TIM files

Standard bitmap images that can be transferred directly to the PSX VRAM.

Can be 4bit or 8bit with a CLUT, 16bit or 24 bit in direct color.

You can access the TIM mode through TIM_IMAGE->mode. Mode can be :

0: 4bits b0
1: 8 bits b1
2: 16 bits b10
3: 24bits b11
4: mixed b100

See FileFormat47.pdf, p.179

Tools

You can use open source tools : Gimp, Aseprite

To convert your image files to TIM, use IMG2TIM :

4bpp and 8bpp specificities

If you want to generate 4bpp and 8bpp TIMs, your original image must be in indexed mode with a palette.

For 8bpp, < 256 colors , and dimensions must be a multiple of 2
For 4bpp, < 16 colors, and dimensions must be a multiple of 4

See FileFormat47.pdf, p.182

You can use TIMTOOL.EXE from legacy PsyQ to check your TIM files, or use Lameguy64's TIMedit

Reproducing the TIM in this example

Image > 4bpp, 8bpp

To convert your images to palettized 4bpp and 8bpp pngs, you can use pngquant :

4bpp (16 colors) image :

pngquant 16 input.png -o output.png --force

8bpp (256 colors) image :

pngquant 256 input.png -o output.png --force

Alternatively, you can use imagemagick :

4bpp (16 colors) image :

convert input.png -colors 16 output.png

8bpp (256 colors) image :

convert input.png -colors 256 output.png

img2tim -bpp 4 -org 512 0 -plt 0 481 -usealpha -o TIM4.tim TIM4.png 
img2tim -bpp 8 -org 512 256 -plt 0 480 -usealpha -o TIM8.tim TIM8.png 
img2tim -bpp 16 -org 768 0 -usealpha -o TIM16.tim TIM16.png

Content of Makefile :

SRCS = hello_sprt.c \
../common/crt0/crt0.s \
TIM/TIM16.tim \
TIM/TIM8.tim \
TIM/TIM4.tim \

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