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Mise à jour de la table d'équilibre
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labyrinthe/6-jumeaux/impression3d/attache-cables.stl
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labyrinthe/6-jumeaux/impression3d/attache-cables.stl
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@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
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import os, time
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import numpy as np
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import cv2 as cv
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###############################################################################
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# cam_bille-test.py :
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# @title: Détection de la bille par vision (caméra + OpenCV)
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# @project: Blender-EduTech - Tutoriel : Tutoriel 6 : Labyrinthe à bille - Développement de jumeau numérique
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# @lang: fr
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# @authors: Philippe Roy <philippe.roy@ac-grenoble.fr>
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# @copyright: Copyright (C) 2023 Philippe Roy
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# @license: GNU GPL
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###############################################################################
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###
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# Installation :
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# - pip3 install opencv-python
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###
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###############################################################################
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# Paramètres de reconnaissance de la bille
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###############################################################################
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# Rayon pour une bille de 9 mm
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rayon_min, rayon_max = 8, 10
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# Cadre carré du labyrinthe avec une bordure de 10 px et un image de 640x480 px
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cadre_cote = 460
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cadre_x0= round((480/2)-(cadre_cote/2))
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cadre_x1= round((480/2)+(cadre_cote/2))
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cadre_y0 = round((640/2)-(cadre_cote/2))
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cadre_y1 = round((640/2)+(cadre_cote/2))
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###############################################################################
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# Initialisation
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###############################################################################
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# Init de la caméra
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cam_id = 0 # 0 pour la 1ere camera, 1 pour la seconde ...
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cam = cv.VideoCapture(cam_id) # 0 pour la 1ere camera, 1 pour la
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assert cam.isOpened(), "Erreur lors de l'ouverture de la camera !"
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# Création de la fenêtre d'affichage
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# cv.namedWindow("Caméra")
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###############################################################################
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# Affichage
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###############################################################################
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# Capture vidéo
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echap=''
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while cam.isOpened():
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cam_actif, cam_img_orig = cam.read()
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cam_img = cv.rotate(cam_img_orig, cv.ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE)
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cam_gray = cv.cvtColor(cam_img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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# cam_gray = cv.medianBlur(cam_gray, 5) # Réduction de la netteté
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# (thresh, cam_bw) = cv.threshold(gray, 127, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY) # Noir et blanc
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rows = cam_gray.shape[0]
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# Version initiale
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# cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, rows / 8, param1=100, param2=30, minRadius=rayon_min, maxRadius=rayon_max)
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# Un lent mais fiable
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# cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, rows/10, param1=100, param2=15, minRadius=rayon_min, maxRadius=rayon_max) # un peu lent
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# Rapide mais avec beaucoup de faux positif -> contrôle cinématique
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cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1.5, rows/10, param1=100, param2=15, minRadius=rayon_min, maxRadius=rayon_max)
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# Archives ...
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# cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, rows / 8, param1=30, param2=15, minRadius=rayon_min, maxRadius=rayon_max)
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# cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1.5, rows / 8, param1=100, param2=30, minRadius=rayon_min, maxRadius=rayon_max)
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# cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, rows / 8, param1=100, param2=30, minRadius=5, maxRadius=10)
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# Dessin de la zone de détection
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cv.rectangle(cam_img, (cadre_x0, cadre_y0), (cadre_x1, cadre_y1), (0, 0, 255), 2) # Contour du cadre de détection
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cv.rectangle(cam_gray, (cadre_x0, cadre_y0), (cadre_x1, cadre_y1), (0, 0, 255), 2) # Contour du cadre de détection
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# Détection de la bille
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if cercles is not None:
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cercles = np.uint16(np.around(cercles))
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for i in cercles[0, :]:
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cx, cy, r = i[0], i[1], i[2]
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if cx > cadre_x0 and cx< cadre_x1 and cy > cadre_y0 and cy< cadre_y1: # Supression en dehors de la zone de détection
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cv.circle(cam_img, (cx, cy), 1, (255, 0, 255), 2) # Point des centres
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cv.circle(cam_gray, (cx, cy), 1, (255, 0, 255), 2) # Point des centres
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r = i[2]
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print ("Rayon :", r, "- Centre :", cx, cy)
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cv.circle(cam_img, (cx, cy), r, (255, 0, 255), 2) # Contour des cercles
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cv.circle(cam_gray, (cx, cy), r, (255, 0, 255), 2) # Contour des cercles
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cv.imshow("Detection de cercles", cam_img) # "Détection" -> bug !
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# cv.imshow("Detection de cercles", cam_gray) # "Détection" -> bug !
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# cv.imwrite("camera.png", cam_img) # Enregister l'image
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# Sortir
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echap = cv.waitKey(1) # Saisie clavier avec un timeout de 1 ms
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if echap & 0xFF == ord('q') or echap == 27 :
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break
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###############################################################################
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# Quitter
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###############################################################################
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cam.release()
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cv.destroyAllWindows()
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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phroy@debian.94838:1699716570
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BIN
labyrinthe/6-jumeaux/test/cam_bille-test.png
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BIN
labyrinthe/6-jumeaux/test/cam_bille-test.png
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Binary file not shown.
After Width: | Height: | Size: 872 KiB |
@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import cv2 as cv
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# Paramètres de reconnaissance de la bille
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###############################################################################
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# Rayon pour une bille de 9 mm
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rayon_min, rayon_max = 8, 10
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# Rayon pour une bille de 8 mm
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rayon_min, rayon_max = 6, 8
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# Cadre carré du labyrinthe avec une bordure de 10 px et un image de 640x480 px
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cadre_cote = 460
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@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ while cam.isOpened():
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# cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1.5, rows / 8, param1=100, param2=30, minRadius=rayon_min, maxRadius=rayon_max)
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# cercles = cv.HoughCircles(cam_gray, cv.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, rows / 8, param1=100, param2=30, minRadius=5, maxRadius=10)
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# Dessin de la zone de détection
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cv.rectangle(cam_img, (cadre_x0, cadre_y0), (cadre_x1, cadre_y1), (0, 0, 255), 2) # Contour du cadre de détection
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cv.rectangle(cam_gray, (cadre_x0, cadre_y0), (cadre_x1, cadre_y1), (0, 0, 255), 2) # Contour du cadre de détection
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@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import cv2 as cv
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# Paramètres de reconnaissance de la bille
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###############################################################################
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# Rayon pour une bille de 9 mm
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rayon_min, rayon_max = 8, 10
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# Rayon pour une bille de 8 mm
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rayon_min, rayon_max = 6, 8
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# Couleur à détecter
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rouge = [0, 0, 255] # rouge dans l'espace BGR
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@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ while cam.isOpened():
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cam_hsv = cv.cvtColor(cam_img, cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
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cam_mask=cv.inRange(cam_hsv, lower_limit, upper_limit)
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# Dessin de la zone de détection
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cv.rectangle(cam_img, (cadre_x0, cadre_y0), (cadre_x1, cadre_y1), (0, 0, 255), 2) # Contour du cadre de détection
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# Détection de la bille rouge
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elements=cv.findContours(cam_mask, cv.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)[-2]
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if len(elements) > 0:
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c=max(elements, key=cv.contourArea)
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@ -99,7 +103,8 @@ while cam.isOpened():
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cv.circle(cam_img, (cx, cy), r, (255, 0, 255), 2) # Contour des cercles
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cv.circle(cam_mask, (cx, cy), r, (255, 0, 255), 2) # Contour des cercles
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cv.imshow("Detection de la couleur rouge", cam_img) # "Détection" -> bug !
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# cv.imshow("Detection de la couleur rouge", cam_img) # "Détection" -> bug !
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cv.imshow("Detection de la couleur rouge", cam_mask) # "Détection" -> bug !
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# Sortir
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echap = cv.waitKey(1) # Saisie clavier avec un timeout de 1 ms
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