feat: Add a pgf-plot scikit-learn KMeans figure
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main.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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{
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"ansible.python.interpreterPath": "/bin/python"
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}
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options=-shell-escape -file-line-error
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all: main.pdf
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%.pdf: %.tex
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lualatex $(options) $<
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\chapter{Unsupervised Learning}
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\begin{definition}[Precision Medicine]
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Design of treatment for a given patient, based on genomic data.
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\end{definition}
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\begin{definition}[Hierarchical clustering]
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\end{definition}
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Gene expression time series: look for genes with similar expression footprint.
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\paragraph{Representation of data}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Tables;
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\item Trees / Graphs;
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\item Time series...
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\end{itemize}
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\begin{figure}
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\includestandalone{figures/plots/genes_expression_timeseries}
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\caption{Example of gene expression time series}
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\end{figure}
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\section{Distances and Similarities}
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\begin{property}[Distance]
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\begin{description}
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\item[non-negativity] $d(i, j) \geq 0$
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\item[isolation] $d(i, i) = 0$
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\item[symmetry] $d(i, j) = d(j, i)$
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\item[triangular inequality] $d(i, j) \leq d(i, h) + d(h, j)$
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\end{description}
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\end{property}
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\begin{definition}[Dissimilarity]
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Distance without triangular inequality.
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\end{definition}
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\begin{definition}[Similarity]
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Function $s$ from $X \times X$ to $\RR_+$ such that:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item $s$ is symmetric: $(x, y) \in X \times X; s(x, y) = s(y, x)$
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\item $(x, y) \in X \times X; s(x, x) = s(y, y) > s(x, y)$.
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\end{enumerate}
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\end{definition}
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\begin{exercise}
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Let $d(x, y)$ be the distance, $d(x, y) \in [0, +\infty[$.
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What should be the similarity measure $S(x, y) = f(d(x, y))$ that satisfies the following property:
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\[
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(x, y) \in X \times X \: | \: S(x, y) > S(x, y)
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\]
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having $S(x, y) \leq M$, $S(x, y) \in ]0, M]$.
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\end{exercise}
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$d(x, y) \geq 0 \: \forall (x, y)$
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\begin{equation}
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S(x, y) = \frac{M}{d(x, y) + 1}
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\label{eq:similarity-first}
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\end{equation}
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In \cref{eq:similarity-first}, $S(x, y)$ ranges from 0 to M.
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\begin{eqnarray}
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\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{M}{n + 1} = 0 && \lim_{n \to 0} \frac{M}{n + 1} = M
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\end{eqnarray}
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\section{Data Representation}
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\paragraph{Data matrix}
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\paragraph{Distance matrix}
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\[
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\begin{bmatrix}
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0 \\
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d(2, 1) & 0 \\
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d(3, 1) & d(3, 2) & 0 \\
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\vdots & \vdots & \ddots \\
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d(n, 1) & d(n,2) & \dots & \dots & 0
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\end{bmatrix}
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\]
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\begin{table}
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\centering
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\begin{tabular}{c|cc}
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&$s_{1}$ & $s_{2}$ \\
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\hline
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$p_{1}$ & 0 & 1 \\
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$p_{2}$ & 1 & 0 \\
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$p_{3}$ & 3 & 2 \\
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\end{tabular}
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\caption{Example data matrix: 2 symptoms for 3 patients.}
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\end{table}
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\begin{definition}[Minkowski distance]
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\[
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L_p (x, y) = \left(\abs{x_1 - y_1}^p + \abs{x_2 - y_2}^p + \ldots + \abs{x_d - y_d}^p\right)^{\sfrac{1}{p}} = \left(\sum_{i=1}^d \left(x_i - y_i\right)^p\right)^{\sfrac{1}{p}}
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\]
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where $p$ is a positive integer.
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\end{definition}
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\begin{definition}[Manhattan distance]
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\[
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L_1(x, y) = \sum_{i=1}^d \abs{x_i - y_i}
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\]
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\end{definition}
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\begin{definition}[Euclidian distance]
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Let $A$ and $B$ be two points, with $(x_{A}, y_{A})$ and $(x_{B}, y_{B})$ their respective coordinates,
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\end{definition}
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If $p=2$, $L_2$ is the Euclidian distance:
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\begin{definition}[Euclidian distance]
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\[
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d(x, y) = \sqrt{\abs{x_1 - y_1}^2 + \abs{x_2 - y_2} + \ldots + \abs{x_d - y_d}^2}
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\]
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\end{definition}
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We can add weights
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\subsection{K-means}
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The cost function is minimized:
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\[
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Cost(C) \sum_{i=1}^{k}...
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\]
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\begin{algorithm}[H]
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Choose the number of clusters $k$.
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Choose randomly $k$ means.
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For each point, compute the distance between the point and each means.
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We allocate the point to the cluster represented by the clostest center.
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We set each means to the center of the cluster, and reiterate.
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\caption{$K$-means algorithm}
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\end{algorithm}
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\begin{exercise}
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We have six genes:
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\begin{table}[H]
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\centering
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\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
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\toprule
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& $g_{1}$ & $g_{2}$ & $g_{3}$ & $g_{4}$ & $g_{5}$ & $g_{6}$ \\
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\midrule
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$\times 10^{-2}$ & 10 & 12 & 9 & 15 & 17 & 18 \\
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\bottomrule
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\end{tabular}
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\caption{Sample values for six gene expressions.}
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\end{table}
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With $k=2$ and $m_{1} = 10 \cdot 10^{-2}$ and $m_{2} = 9 \cdot 10^{-2}$ the two initial randomly chosen means, run the $k$-means algorithm.
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\end{exercise}
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\begin{figure}
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\centering
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\includegraphics[scale=1]{figures/plots/kmeans.pdf}
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\caption{$k$-means states at each of the 3 steps}
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\end{figure}
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@ -11,9 +11,7 @@
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}
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}
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\includechapters{part1}{2}
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\includechapters{}{2}
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% \includechapters{part2}{2}
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\documentclass[tikz,a4paper]{standalone}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\begin{document}
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\usetikzlibrary{datavisualization}
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\begin{tikzpicture}
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\datavisualization[visualize as smooth line]
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data {
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x, y
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2, 1,
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3, 2,
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4, 1.5
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};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{document}
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\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
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\tkzInit[xmax=5,ymax=5]
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\tkzDrawX[>=latex]
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\tkzDraw[>=latex]
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\tkzDefPoints()
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{document}
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genes_expression_timeseries.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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kmeans.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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Binary file not shown.
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\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\begin{document}
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\usetikzlibrary{datavisualization}
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\begin{tikzpicture}
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\datavisualization data group {genes} = {
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data[set=gene1] {
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x, y
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0, 1,
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1, 2,
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2, 1.5
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}
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data[set=gene2] {
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x, y
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0, 1.5,
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1, 2.25,
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2, 1.75
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}
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data[set=gene3] {
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x, y
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0, 0.25,
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1, 0.26,
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2, 0.7
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}
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data[set=gene4] {
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x, y
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0, 0.5,
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1, 0.25,
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2, 1
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}
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};
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\datavisualization [
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school book axes, all axes={unit length=7.5mm},
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visualize as smooth line/.list={gene1, gene2, gene3, gene4},
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style sheet=strong colors,
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x axis={label=$t$},
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y axis={label={expression}}]
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data group {genes};
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{document}
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Binary file not shown.
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\documentclass[margin=0.5cm]{standalone}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usepackage{pyluatex}
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\usepackage{pgf}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{python}
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# %%
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import io
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import numpy as np
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
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# %%
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data = """g1,10
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g2,12
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g3,9
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g4,15
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g5,17
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g6,18"""
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points =[int(row.split(",")[1]) for row in data.split("\n")]
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X = np.array([[point] for point in points])
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initial_means = [[10], [9]]
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points
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# %%
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kmeans_values = []
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for i in range(1,4):
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kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=2, random_state=42, max_iter=i, init=initial_means, n_init=1)
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kmeans.fit(X)
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kmeans_values.append(kmeans.cluster_centers_)
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# %%
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fig, axs = plt.subplots(len(kmeans_values), 1, sharex=True)
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for i, centroids in enumerate(kmeans_values):
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ax = axs[i]
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ax.scatter(centroids, [i]*len(centroids), marker='x')
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ax.scatter(points, [i]*len(points), s=2, color="black")
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ax.axis('off')
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with io.StringIO() as file:
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fig.savefig(file, format="pgf", bbox_inches="tight", pad_inches=0.1)
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print(file.getvalue())
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\end{python}
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\begin{tikzpicture}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{document}
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75
main.tex
75
main.tex
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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% Course of None
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%
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% Author: Samuel ORTION <samuel@ortion.fr>
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% Version: 0.0.1
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% Course on "Data-mining and Machine Learning" - GENIOMHE - M1-S1
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%
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% Author: Samuel Ortion <samuel@ortion.fr>
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% Version: 0.1.0
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% Date: 2023
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% Licence: CC-By-SA 4.0+ International
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\documentclass[
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a4paper,
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10pt,
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fleqn,
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oneside
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]{talpa}
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\documentclass[twoside=false,fontsize=10pt,fleqn]{scrbook}
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\usepackage{mus}
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\usepackage{standalone}
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\titlehead{GENIOMHE}
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\title{Data-mining and\newline{}Machine Learning}
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\subtitle{}
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\author{Samuel Ortion}
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\date{Fall 2023}
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\teacher{Farida Zerhaoui}
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\cursus{GENIOMHE}
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\university{Université d'Évry val d'Essonne -- Université Paris-Saclay}
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\semester{M1 - S1}
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\input{colors.tex}
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\input{meta.tex}
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\input{definitions.tex}
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\input{definitions}
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\input{preamble}
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\hypersetup{
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pdftitle={
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Course - None
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},
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pdfauthor={
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Samuel Ortion
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},
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pdftitle={Course - Data-mining and Machine Learning},
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pdfauthor={Samuel Ortion},
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pdfsubject={},
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pdfkeywords={},
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pdfkeywords={GENIOMHE, Master, bioinformatics, machine learning, statistics, data},
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pdfcreator={LaTeX}
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}
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% \addbibressource{bibliography.bib}
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\usepackage{ccicons}
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\usepackage[
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type={CC},
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modifier={by-sa},
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version={4.0},
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]{doclicense}
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\addbibresource{references.bib}
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\makeindex
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\begin{document}
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\tableofcontents
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\setkomafont{fullpagetitle}{\fontsize{1.5cm}{3em}\fontseries{b}\selectfont}
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\maketitlefullpage
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% \input{content/introduction.tex}
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{
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\hypersetup{
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linkcolor=black
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}
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\tableofcontents
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}
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\input{content/chapters/include.tex}
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\doclicenseThis%
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% \input{content/conclusion.tex}
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% \input{content/introduction}
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\end{document}
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\input{content/chapters/include}
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% \input{content/conclusion}
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\nocite{*}
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\printbibliography%
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% \printglossary%
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\end{document}
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|
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"import io\n",
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"\n",
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"import numpy as np\n",
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"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
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"from sklearn.cluster import KMeans"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 64,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[10, 12, 9, 15, 17, 18]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 64,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"data = \"\"\"g1,10\n",
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"g2,12\n",
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"g3,9\n",
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"g4,15\n",
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"g5,17\n",
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"g6,18\"\"\"\n",
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"\n",
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"points =[int(row.split(\",\")[1]) for row in data.split(\"\\n\")]\n",
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"X = np.array([[point] for point in points])\n",
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"initial_means = [[10], [9]]\n",
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"points"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 65,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"kmeans_values = []\n",
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"for i in range(1,4): \n",
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" kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=2, random_state=42, max_iter=i, init=initial_means, n_init=1)\n",
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" kmeans.fit(X)\n",
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" kmeans_values.append(kmeans.cluster_centers_)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 68,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"data": {
|
||||
"image/png": "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",
|
||||
"text/plain": [
|
||||
"<Figure size 640x480 with 3 Axes>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"metadata": {},
|
||||
"output_type": "display_data"
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"source": [
|
||||
"fig, axs = plt.subplots(len(kmeans_values), 1, sharex=True)\n",
|
||||
"for i, centroids in enumerate(kmeans_values):\n",
|
||||
" ax = axs[i]\n",
|
||||
" ax.scatter(centroids, [i]*len(centroids), marker='x')\n",
|
||||
" ax.scatter(points, [i]*len(points), s=2, color=\"black\")\n",
|
||||
" ax.axis('off')"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"kernelspec": {
|
||||
"display_name": "geniomhe-ml",
|
||||
"language": "python",
|
||||
"name": "python3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"language_info": {
|
||||
"codemirror_mode": {
|
||||
"name": "ipython",
|
||||
"version": 3
|
||||
},
|
||||
"file_extension": ".py",
|
||||
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
|
||||
"name": "python",
|
||||
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
||||
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
||||
"version": "3.11.5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"orig_nbformat": 4
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nbformat": 4,
|
||||
"nbformat_minor": 2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
|||
\usepackage{mus-learn}
|
||||
\usepackage{xfrac}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
|||
|
||||
@book{geron_hands-machine_2019,
|
||||
edition = {2},
|
||||
title = {Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and {TensorFlow}},
|
||||
abstract = {Through a recent series of breakthroughs, deep learning has boosted the entire field of machine learning. Now, even programmers who know close to nothing about this technology can use simple, … - Selection from Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and {TensorFlow}, 2nd Edition [Book]},
|
||||
publisher = {O'{REILLY}},
|
||||
author = {Géron, Aurélien},
|
||||
date = {2019},
|
||||
langid = {english},
|
||||
note = {{ISBN}: 9781098125974}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@collection{witten_data_2011,
|
||||
location = {Boston},
|
||||
edition = {4},
|
||||
title = {Data Mining - Practical Machine Learning Tools an Techniques},
|
||||
isbn = {978-0-12-374856-0},
|
||||
series = {The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems},
|
||||
publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
|
||||
editor = {Witten, Ian H. and Frank, Eibe and Hall, Mark A.},
|
||||
urldate = {2023-06-16},
|
||||
date = {2011-01-01},
|
||||
langid = {english},
|
||||
doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-374856-0.00018-3}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
|||
scikit-learn
|
||||
numpy
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue