45 lines
1.1 KiB
TeX
45 lines
1.1 KiB
TeX
\documentclass[margin=0.5cm]{standalone}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usepackage{luacode}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{tikzpicture}
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% Draw axes
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\draw[->] (0,0) -- (5,0);
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\draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,5);
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\directlua{
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function runif(min, max)
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return min + (max - min) * math.random()
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end
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math.randomseed(42)
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x_min = 0
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x_max = 5
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error_min = -1
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error_max = 1
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beta0 = 2
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beta1 = 1/5
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x_values = {}
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y_values = {}
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for i=1,42 do
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x = runif(x_min, x_max)
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epsilon = runif(error_min, error_max)
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y_hat = beta0 + beta1 * x
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y = y_hat + epsilon
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tex.print("\\draw[-,very thin, lightgray] ("..x..","..y_hat..") -- ("..x..","..y..") ;")
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x_values[i] = x
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y_values[i] = y
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end
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for i=1,42 do
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x = x_values[i]
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y = y_values[i]
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tex.print("\\node[black] at ("..x..","..y..") {.};")
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end
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}
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% Draw least square line
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\draw[-,blue,thick] (0,2) -- (5,\directlua{tex.print(5*beta1+beta0)});
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% Draw square norm
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{document} |