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recup_donnees_OSM_Overpass.py
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504
recup_donnees_OSM_Overpass.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# inspiration :
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# https://towardsdatascience.com/loading-data-from-openstreetmap-with-python-and-the-overpass-api-513882a27fd0
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# https://geo.api.gouv.fr/adresse
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# https://wiki.cartocite.fr/doku.php?id=umap:10_-_je_valorise_les_donnees_openstreetmap_avec_umap
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# https://sites-formations.univ-rennes2.fr/mastersigat/Cours/Intro_Overpass.pdf
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# usage des tags : https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/?key=amenity&value=bicycle_parking#combinations
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# exemple URL données pour umap : https://www.velocite63.fr/velocite63/OSM/stationnements_velos_publics.json
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# penser à cocher "proxy" dans la rubrique "données distantes" du calque
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# export ODS :
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# https://pythonhosted.org/pyexcel-ods/
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# pip3 install pyexcel-ods3
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import requests
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import json
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import time
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from pyexcel_ods3 import save_data
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from collections import OrderedDict
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overpass_url="http://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter"
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geo_api_url = "https://api-adresse.data.gouv.fr"
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# nombre maxi de retries quand echec API
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max_retry = 4
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# delai en secondes entre les tentatives
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retry_delay = 120
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# id du département "Puy de Dôme" : 7406
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# id Riom : 1693144
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# id Clermont : 110866
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# id Romagnat : 138269
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# l'id de l'area se calcule en ajoutant 3600000000 au numéro de l'objet OSM
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aire_de_recherche = str(3600000000+7406)
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# fields api_adresse (issus du géocodage inversé)
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api_adresse_fields = { "api_adresse:geometry:coordinates:lon" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "lon_adresse_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:geometry:coordinates:lat" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "lat_adresse_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:label" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "adresse_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:score" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "score_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:housenumber" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "numero_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:type" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "type_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:name" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "numero_et_voie_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:postcode" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "code_postal_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:citycode" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "code_INSEE_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:city" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "ville_etalab"},
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"api_adresse:properties:street" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "rue_etalab"},
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}
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requetes_overpass = {
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"stationnements_velos_publics" :
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{
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#"critere" : '["amenity"="bicycle_parking"]["access"~"(yes|public)"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["amenity"="bicycle_parking"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+""");
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- nwr["amenity"="bicycle_parking"]["access"~"(no|permit|private|customers)"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+");",
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"fields" : {
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"amenity" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "aménagement"} ,
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"capacity" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "nombre d'emplacements"},
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"access" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "accès"},
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"amenity" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "aménagement"},
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"bicycle_parking" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "type"},
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"covered" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "couvert"},
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"operator" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "opérateur"},
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"operator:type" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "type d'opérateur"},
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"fee" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "frais"},
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"check_date:capacity" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "date_vérification"},
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"source" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "source"}
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}
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},
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"stationnements_velos_non_publics" :
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{
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# "critere" : '["amenity"="bicycle_parking"]["access"~"(no|permit|private|customers|permissive)"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["amenity"="bicycle_parking"]["access"~"(no|permit|private|customers)"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+"); ",
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"fields" : {
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"amenity" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "aménagement"} ,
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"capacity" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "nombre d'emplacements"},
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"access" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "accès"},
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"amenity" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "aménagement"},
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"bicycle_parking" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "type"},
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"covered" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "couvert"},
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"operator" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "opérateur"},
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"operator:type" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "type d'opérateur"},
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"fee" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "frais"},
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"check_date:capacity" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "date_vérification"},
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"source" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : "source"}
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}
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},
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"ateliers_autoreparation" :
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{
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# "critere" : '["service:bicycle:diy"="yes"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["service:bicycle:diy"="yes"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+"); ",
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"fields" : {
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"service:bicycle:diy" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : ""},
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"name" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"description" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"website" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:housenumber" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:street" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:postcode" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:city" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"contact:email" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "email"},
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"contact:twitter" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Twitter"},
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"contact:facebook" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Facebook"},
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"contact:phone" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Téléphone"},
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"network" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Réseau"},
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"office" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Bureau"},
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"opening_hours" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Horaires"}
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}
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},
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"associations_velo" :
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{
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#"critere" : '["association"="bicycle"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["association"="bicycle"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+"); ",
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"fields" : {
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"association" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : ""},
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"name" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"description" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"website" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:housenumber" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:street" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:postcode" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:city" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"contact:email" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "email"},
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"contact:twitter" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Twitter"},
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"contact:facebook" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Facebook"},
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"contact:phone" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Téléphone"},
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"network" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Réseau"},
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"office" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Bureau"},
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"opening_hours" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Horaires"}
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}
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},
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"fabriquants_velo" :
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{
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#"critere" : '["craft"="bicycle"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["craft"="bicycle"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+"); ",
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"fields" : {
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"craft" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : ""},
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"name" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"description" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"website" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:housenumber" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:street" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:postcode" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:city" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"contact:email" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "email"},
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"contact:twitter" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Twitter"},
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"contact:facebook" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Facebook"},
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"contact:phone" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Téléphone"},
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"network" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Réseau"},
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"office" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Bureau"},
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"opening_hours" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Horaires"}
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}
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},
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"vendeurs_velo" :
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{
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#"critere" : '["shop"="bicycle"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["shop"="bicycle"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+"); ",
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"fields" : {
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"shop" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : ""},
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"name" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"description" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"website" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:housenumber" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:street" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:postcode" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:city" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"contact:email" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "email"},
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"contact:twitter" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Twitter"},
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"contact:facebook" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Facebook"},
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"contact:phone" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Téléphone"},
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"network" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Réseau"},
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"office" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Bureau"},
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"opening_hours" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Horaires"}
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}
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},
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"velos_libre_service" :
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{
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#"critere" : '["amenity"="bicycle_rental"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["amenity"="bicycle_rental"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+"); ",
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"fields" : {
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"amenity" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : ""},
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"name" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"description" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"website" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:housenumber" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:street" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:postcode" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:city" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"contact:email" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "email"},
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"contact:twitter" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Twitter"},
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"contact:facebook" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Facebook"},
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"contact:phone" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Téléphone"},
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"network" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Réseau"},
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"office" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Bureau"},
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"opening_hours" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Horaires"}
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}
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},
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"location_velo" :
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{
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#"critere" : '["service:bicycle:rental"="yes"]',
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"critere" : """nwr["service:bicycle:rental"="yes"](area:"""+aire_de_recherche+"); ",
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"fields" : {
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"service:bicycle:rental" : {"export_json" : "Non", "FR" : ""},
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"name" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"description" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"website" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:housenumber" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:street" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:postcode" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"addr:city" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : ""},
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"contact:email" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "email"},
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"contact:twitter" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Twitter"},
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"contact:facebook" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Facebook"},
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"contact:phone" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Téléphone"},
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"network" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Réseau"},
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"office" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Bureau"},
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"opening_hours" : {"export_json" : "Oui", "FR" : "Horaires"}
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}
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}
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}
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# ----------------------------------------------
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trad_bicycle_parking = {
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"stands": "Arceaux",
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"wall_loops": "Pince roues",
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"rack": "Râteliers",
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"anchors": "Ancrage",
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"shed": "Abri collectif",
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"bollard": "Potelet",
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"lockers": "Abris individuels",
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"wide_stands": "Arceaux espacés",
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"ground_slots": "Fente dans le sol",
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"building": "Bâtiment",
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"informal": "Informel",
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"wave": "Râteliers",
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"streetpod": "Arceaux",
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"tree": "Arbre à bicyclettes",
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"crossbar": "Barre",
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"rope": "Câble",
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"two-tier": "Deux étages",
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"floor": "Sol",
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"handlebar_holder": "Accroche-guidons"}
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# ----------------------------------------------
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class Api_error(Exception) :
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def __init__(self, http_code, message="erreur appel API"):
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self.http_code = http_code
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self.message = message
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super().__init__(self.message)
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def __str__(self):
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return f'{self.http_code} -> {self.message}'
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class Overpass_error(Api_error) :
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pass
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class Geo_api_error(Api_error) :
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pass
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ----------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def run_overpass_query(query) :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
response = requests.get(overpass_url, params={'data': query})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (response.status_code != 200) :
|
||||||
|
raise Overpass_error(response.status_code)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return (response.json())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def run_reverse_geocoding(lat, lon) :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
url = geo_api_url + "/reverse/"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
response = requests.get(url, params={'lon' : str(lon), 'lat' : str(lat)})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (response.status_code != 200) :
|
||||||
|
raise Geo_api_error(response.status_code)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return (response.json())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ----------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def executer_requete_et_exporter_resultats(nom_req, critere, aire_de_recherche, overpass_query_fields) :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print ("Nom requête : "+nom_req)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
overpass_query = """[out:json];
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
"""+critere+"""
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
out center;
|
||||||
|
"""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
overpass_query_fields.update(api_adresse_fields)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print("Execution requete overpass : \n"+overpass_query)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
data = run_overpass_query(overpass_query)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
nb_elements = len(data["elements"])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print("Nombre d'elements : "+str(nb_elements))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print("Géocodage inversé : ", end="", flush=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# @TODO : optimiser en faisant un appel au service /reverse/csv/ plutot que le service unitaire /reverse/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for element in data["elements"]:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (element["type"] == "node") :
|
||||||
|
rev_geocode = run_reverse_geocoding(element["lat"], element["lon"])
|
||||||
|
else :
|
||||||
|
rev_geocode = run_reverse_geocoding(element["center"]["lat"], element["center"]["lon"])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
api_adresse = rev_geocode["features"][0]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:geometry:coordinates:lon"] = api_adresse["geometry"]["coordinates"][0]
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:geometry:coordinates:lat"] = api_adresse["geometry"]["coordinates"][1]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:label"] = api_adresse["properties"]["label"]
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:score"] = api_adresse["properties"]["score"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if ("housenumber" in api_adresse["properties"]) :
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:housenumber"] = api_adresse["properties"]["housenumber"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:type"] = api_adresse["properties"]["type"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:name"] = api_adresse["properties"]["name"]
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:postcode"] = api_adresse["properties"]["postcode"]
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:citycode"] = api_adresse["properties"]["citycode"]
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:city"] = api_adresse["properties"]["city"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if ("street" in api_adresse["properties"]) :
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:street"] = api_adresse["properties"]["street"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:attribution"] = rev_geocode["attribution"]
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["api_adresse:properties:licence"] = rev_geocode["licence"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# traduction
|
||||||
|
if "bicycle_parking" in element["tags"]:
|
||||||
|
element["tags"]["bicycle_parking"] = trad_bicycle_parking[element["tags"]["bicycle_parking"]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print("X", end="", flush=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#else :
|
||||||
|
# print("-", end="", flush=True)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print("Sauvegarde résultat format JSON/OSM")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export_json = {"version": data["version"],
|
||||||
|
"generator" : data["generator"] + " and ETALAB API",
|
||||||
|
"osm3s" : data["osm3s"],
|
||||||
|
"elements": []
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
index_line = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# on refait un JSON allégé juste avec les données qu'on va afficher sur la carte UMAP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for element in data["elements"]:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export_json["elements"].append({"type" : element["type"],
|
||||||
|
"id" : element["id"]})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (element["type"] == "node") :
|
||||||
|
export_json["elements"][index_line]["lat"] = element["lat"]
|
||||||
|
export_json["elements"][index_line]["lon"] = element["lon"]
|
||||||
|
else :
|
||||||
|
export_json["elements"][index_line]["center"] = element["center"]
|
||||||
|
export_json["elements"][index_line]["nodes"] = element["nodes"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#export_json["elements"][index_line]["tags"] = element["tags"]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
description = ""
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for tag in overpass_query_fields.keys() :
|
||||||
|
if overpass_query_fields[tag]["export_json"] == "Oui" :
|
||||||
|
if tag in element["tags"] :
|
||||||
|
if overpass_query_fields[tag]["FR"] != "" :
|
||||||
|
description = description + overpass_query_fields[tag]["FR"] + " : "
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
description = description + str(element["tags"][tag]) + "\n"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
export_json["elements"][index_line]["tags"] = {"description": description}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
index_line = index_line + 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# print (json.dumps(export_json))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
jsonFile = open(nom_req+".json", "w")
|
||||||
|
jsonFile.write(json.dumps(export_json))
|
||||||
|
jsonFile.close()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# ===========================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print("Sauvegarde résultats format ODS")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ODSdataSheet = OrderedDict()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ODSdata = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ODSdata.append(overpass_query_fields.keys())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
index_line = 2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for element in data["elements"]:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
line = []
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
index_col = 0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# if (element["type"] == "node") :
|
||||||
|
for field in overpass_query_fields.keys() :
|
||||||
|
if (field in element["tags"]) :
|
||||||
|
line.append(element["tags"][field])
|
||||||
|
else :
|
||||||
|
line.append("")
|
||||||
|
index_col = index_col + 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ODSdata.append(line)
|
||||||
|
index_line = index_line + 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ODSdataSheet.update({"resultats": ODSdata})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
save_data(nom_req+".ods", ODSdataSheet)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for nom_requete in requetes_overpass.keys() :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for nb_essai in range(max_retry) :
|
||||||
|
# on tente max_retry fois
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
try :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
executer_requete_et_exporter_resultats(nom_requete, requetes_overpass[nom_requete]["critere"], aire_de_recherche, requetes_overpass[nom_requete]["fields"])
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
break
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
except Api_error :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (nb_essai == max_retry) :
|
||||||
|
print ("trop d'erreurs d'API - abandon")
|
||||||
|
exit()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print ("erreur API - on retente dans "+str(retry_delay)+"s")
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
time.sleep(retry_delay)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
print("Fini")
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user