2022-09-01 00:08:25 +02:00
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# Alpine XFCE4 desktop setup
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===========================================================
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* [preparation](#preparation-xfce4-aline)
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* [instalation](#instalation)
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* [setup OS configuration](#setup-os-configuration)
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* [configuration programs and repositories](#configuration-programs-and-repositories)
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* [setup system users](#setup-system-users)
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* [setup hardware media support and graphical subsystem](#setup-hardware-media-support-and-graphical-subsystem)
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* [setup software graphical fonts and languajes](#setup-software-graphical-fonts-and-languajes)
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* [setup hardware media support and sound subsystem](#setup-hardware-media-support-and-sound-subsystem)
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* [Instalacion XFCE4 Alpine](#instalacion-xfce4-apine)
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* [Desktop multimedia and media devices](#desktop-multimedia-and-media-devices)
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* [Desktop Office suite](#desktop-office-suite)
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* [Development](#development)
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* [base console development](#base-console-development)
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* [base gui development](#base-gui-development)
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* [Licensing clarifications](#licensing-clarifications)
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* [See also](#see-also)
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## preparation Xfce4 Alpine
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To have a usable desktop without having to wonder why it doesn't sound,
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or why the video file doesn't display, **you should avoid minimalisms if
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you don't already have advanced knowledge** of alpine and even more so of linux.
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For desktop you should have at least 100G of space on the ROOT disk,
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and at least 2G of memory on the RAM.
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The document **assumes that you already have Alpine Linux installed
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otherwise check the best option at [alpine-newbie-install.md](alpine-newbie-install.md),**
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we recommend 3.10 to 3.12 for 32bit PC and 3.12 for older RPi,
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for modern machines we recommend 3.16 64bit versions.
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#### Internet required
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This document will work only if you have direct wired connection to internet.
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**If you dont have direct network connection, please use our direct VenenuX Alpine ISOS**
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[CURRENT LINK https://t.me/alpine_linux/762, but ask in telegram alpine network for newer one](https://t.me/s/alpine_linux/762)
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#### setup OS configuration
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1. deny access to the ssh root user, or well, get sure to deny such access
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2. setup and start the ssh service, this always be present in Alpine installs
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3. set the name of the computer, here we used `venenux-desktop`, please avoid symbols
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4. hardcoded and set the network connection, to first wired network device
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5. setup services of network to init at boot
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6. configure root account
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7. create a remote connection limited account `daru`
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8. configure a default remote connection account `daru` as standard
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```
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sed -i -r 's|#PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin no|g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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service sshd restart
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rc-update add sshd default
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hostname venenux-desktop
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echo 'hostname="venenux-desktop"' > /etc/conf.d/hostname
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echo "venenux-desktop" > /etc/hostname
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cat > /etc/hosts << EOF
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127.0.0.1 venenux-desktop localhost.localdomain localhost
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::1 localhost localhost.localdomain
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EOF
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cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet dhcp
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iface eth0 inet6 dhcp
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pre-up echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
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EOF
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rc-service networking restart
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rc-update add networking boot
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cat > /root/.cshrc << EOF
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unsetenv DISPLAY || true
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HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
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EOF
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cp /root/.cshrc /root/.bashrc /root/.profile
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echo "root:toor" | chpasswd
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apk add tcsh
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add-shell '/bin/csh'
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adduser -D -g "" -u 998 -h /opt/daru -s /bin/csh daru
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echo "daru:daru" | chpasswd
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rm -f /opt/daru/*
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mkdir /opt/daru
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cat > /opt/daru/.cshrc << EOF
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unsetenv DISPLAY
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set autologout = 6
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set prompt = "$ "
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set history = 0
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set ignoreeof
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EOF
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cp /opt/daru/.cshrc /opt/daru/.bashrc
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2022-09-01 21:20:12 +02:00
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apk add e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-doc btrfs-progs btrfs-progs-doc exfat-utils exfat-utils-doc f2fs-tools f2fs-tools-doc dosfstools dosfstools-doc xfsprogs xfsprogs-doc jfsutils jfsutils-doc
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apk add testdisk testdisk-doc partimage partimage-doc parted parted-doc util-linux zram-init
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2022-09-01 00:08:25 +02:00
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```
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#### configuration programs and repositories
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1. Setup main and community repositories of sources of programs
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2. update the local references of such repositories
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3. install main command line utilities man page manager and easy to use editor
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4. install string manipulation tools for the commands on the console
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5. install file downloaders and url handlers for command line administration
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6. install backend support for backend of archivers, will be need in any futher kind of install
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7. setup the pager for large outputs over the console
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8. install the support for languaje environment
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``` bash
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cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF
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http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
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http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
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EOF
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apk update
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apk add man-db man-pages nano nano-doc binutils binutils-doc coreutils coreutils-doc readline readline-doc
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apk add sed sed-doc attr attr-doc dialog dialog-doc lsof less less-doc groff groff-doc
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apk add wget wget-doc curl curl-doc bash bash-doc bash-completion terminus-font
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apk add zip p7zip xz tar cabextract cpio binutils lha acpi
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export PAGER=less
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apk add musl-locales musl-locales-lang
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```
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The packages that have a "-doc" part handles the manpages.. you can
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avoid those packages, if Alpine usage will be for GUI only.
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The packages of locales will be need as base for multi-lang enviroment.
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#### setup system users
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We will follow a protocol for better identification of all the commands
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in further documents, the user will be called "general"; this is important
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that it has does matter, what does not matter is for you cos you only "use".
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The other important part here is the groups, user will not have porper access
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to resources becouse the OS manages the access using levels by groups. Of course
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all of this only works using the proper policy kit software.
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1. install and setup advanced management of users and administration tool privilegies
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2. setup the shell csh for all present users and future ones
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3. setup the shell bash for all present users and future ones
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4. setup the shell for skel directory, that will server as template
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5. setup the Xresources configuration for skel directory, that will server as template
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6. configure defaults for each new creation of new users with bash as default shell
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7. configure the login environement for each user when login at the console
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8. create the default new general usage user `general` for your desktop or console daily work
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9. include this `general` user in the most used need groups to have proper access to resources
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```
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apk add shadow shadow-doc shadow-uidmap bash bash-doc bash-completion bash-dev doas doas-doc
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cat > /tmp/tmpcs.tmp << EOF
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set history = 10000
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set prompt = "$ "
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EOF
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for i in $(ls /home);do cat /tmp/tmpcs.tmp > /home/$i/.cshrc;done
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cat > /tmp/tmpbs.tmp << EOF
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set prompt = "$ "
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set history = 10000
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if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
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. ~/.bash_aliases
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fi
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EOF
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for i in $(ls /home);do cat /tmp/tmpbs.tmp > /home/$i/.bashrc;done
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mkdir /etc/skel
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cat /tmp/tmpcs.tmp > /etc/skel/.cshrc
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cat /tmp/tmpbs.tmp > /etc/skel/.bashrc
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cat > /etc/skel/.Xresources << EOF
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Xft.antialias: 0
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Xft.rgba: rgb
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Xft.autohint: 0
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Xft.hinting: 1
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Xft.hintstyle: hintslight
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EOF
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cat > /etc/default/useradd << EOF
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# useradd defaults file
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HOME=/home
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INACTIVE=-1
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EXPIRE=
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SHELL=/bin/bash
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SKEL=/etc/skel
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CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes
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EOF
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cat > /etc/login.defs << EOF
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USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
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#MAIL_DIR /var/mail
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#MAIL_FILE .mail
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#FAILLOG_ENAB yes
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LOG_OK_LOGINS no
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SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes
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SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
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SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog
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SU_NAME su
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ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
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ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
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UMASK 022
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UID_MIN 1000
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UID_MAX 60000
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SYS_UID_MIN 100
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SYS_UID_MAX 999
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GID_MIN 1000
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GID_MAX 60000
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SYS_GID_MIN 100
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SYS_GID_MAX 999
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LOGIN_RETRIES 3
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LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
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CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom:users
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EOF
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useradd -m -U -c "" -G wheel,input,disk,floppy,cdrom,dialout,audio,video,lp,netdev,games,users,ping general
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for u in $(ls /home); do for g in disk lp floppy audio cdrom dialout video lp netdev games users ping; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
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```
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In the last part the `general` user is created since for purposes of usage
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the name its hard coded for the commands that can be sense and important,
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because of the references in further documents.
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At last, the groups are cofigured for the user, each one will define a
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resource access, specially those for `disk`, `audio`, `video` and `netdev`.
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#### setup hardware media support and graphical subsystem
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Until this point, we have a user that can login to the system,
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and bunch of programs to interact with the OS, but still do not
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have any programs to make the computer or device work for us..
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this target depends of the set of programs, this section will
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configure the graphical environment to property setup any desktop.
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1. install programs to manage devices dinamically by the OS and not admin user
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2. setup service for dynamic device manager at boot, energy management and cpu frecuency management
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2022-09-01 19:41:16 +02:00
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3. install the graphical subsystem and modesetting multi GPU video card support
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4. install the programs that manages the 3D backend for graphics
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5. install set of need modules for basic GPU and dummy ones like virtual machines, avoid if not need.
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6. install set of need modules for 2D/3D specific GPU or video card not so older generation supported
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7. install set of need modules for 2D/3D common GPU or video card almost modern still supported
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8. install support for multi resolution and keyboard language configuration over GUI programs
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9. install the bus communitacion support, policy management and login backend and frontend
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10. generate the machine id identification hack for stupid shistemd linux standards
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11. activate the service of the bus cominucations, the policy rules and graphical login backend
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12. start the service of the bus cominucations, the policy rules and graphical login backend
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|
|
13. activate the service of the graphical frontend login manager
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. start the service of the graphical frontend login manager
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. install support for abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. activate the service of abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
|
|
|
|
|
|
17. install software backend for usage of abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
|
2022-09-01 00:08:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2022-09-01 21:20:12 +02:00
|
|
|
|
apk add acpi eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc linux-firmware cpufreqd pciutils util-linux zram-init
|
2022-09-01 00:08:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add udev
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add acpid
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add cpufreqd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-09-01 19:41:16 +02:00
|
|
|
|
apk add xorg-server xorg-server-xnest xorg-server-xephyr xorg-server-doc xorg-server-doc xf86-video-dummy xf86-video-modesetting xf86-input-libinput
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add mesa xinit mesa-dri-gallium mesa-osmesa mesa-egl mesa-gl mesa-gles freeglut glew glu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add xf86-video-vesa xf86-video-modesetting xf86-video-qxl xf86-video-vmware xf86-input-evdev xf86-input-synaptics
|
2022-09-01 00:08:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add xf86-video-r128 xf86-video-s3virge xf86-video-apm xf86-video-i128 xf86-video-glint xf86-video-tdfx xf86-video-openchrome
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add xf86-video-intel xf86-video-amdgpu xf86-video-ati xf86-video-nouveau xf86-video-nv xf86-video-vesa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-09-01 19:41:16 +02:00
|
|
|
|
setup-devd udev
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-09-01 00:08:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
apk add libxinerama xrandr kbd setxkbmap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add dbus dbus-x11 elogind elogind-openrc elogind-lang polkit polkit-openrc polkit-elogind lightdm lightdm-lang lightdm-gtk-greeter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add dbus
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add elogind
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add polkit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service dbus restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service elogind restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service polkit restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add lightdm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service lightdm restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add fuse fuse-exfat-utils archivemount fuse-exfat avfs vte3 pcre2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service fuse start
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add fuse
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add gvfs udisks2 udisks2-lang udisks2-doc gvfs-fuse gvfs-archive gvfs-dav gvfs-nfs gvfs-lang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### setup software graphical fonts and languajes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now we have support for graphics in the operating system,
|
|
|
|
|
|
but still do not have any graphical program, so we will prepare
|
|
|
|
|
|
minimal set of software for the right working of the programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
such like the fonts and the support of multi languajes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. install console support fonts for tty terminal and console terminal programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. setup and configure the default tty terminal fonts
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. set as service the configuration of the font at terminal
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. install basic set of default fonts for graphical programs, dejavu and bitstream ones
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. install fonts for japanese symbos and sans/comic like fonts
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. install fonts for cyrillic langs to display russian words
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. install fonts for mid-orient langs like arabic, hebrew, armenian, hindi / sanskrit
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. install fonts for langs like tailan and malayalam
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. install fonts for east-orient like chinese symbols,hangul and kana ones, includign japanese
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add terminus-font
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
setfont /usr/share/consolefonts/ter-132n.psf.gz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sed -i "s#.*consolefont.*=.*#consolefont="ter-132n.psf.gz"#g" /etc/conf.d/consolefont
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add consolefont boot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add ttf-dejavu font-bitstream-type1 font-bitstream-100dpi font-bitstream-75dpi font-adobe-utopia-type1 font-adobe-utopia-75dpi font-adobe-utopia-100dpi font-noto-georgian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add font-noto font-noto-extra font-noto-cjk font-noto-cjk-extra font-arabic-misc ttf-liberation ttf-linux-libertine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add font-misc-cyrillic font-mutt-misc font-screen-cyrillic font-winitzki-cyrillic font-cronyx-cyrillic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add font-noto-hebrew font-noto-arabic font-noto-armenian font-noto-cherokee font-noto-devanagari font-noto-ethiopic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add font-noto-lao font-noto-malayalam font-noto-tamil font-noto-thaana font-noto-thai
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add font-noto-cjk font-noto-cjk-extra font-isas-misc
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to bypass and dont know anything, run steps from 1 to 4 adn then
|
|
|
|
|
|
after step 4 just install `font-noto-all` that provides support for all
|
|
|
|
|
|
langs symbols words.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### setup hardware media support and sound subsystem
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audio support these days depends on video support, although it can still be
|
|
|
|
|
|
configured separately, nowadays it is strongly tied to video, that's why its
|
|
|
|
|
|
placed here this section, just below of the hardware video setup.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It should be noted that in Linux there is the system audio layer and the user audio layer,
|
|
|
|
|
|
formerly the first was and can used directly, nomadays, by using the second
|
|
|
|
|
|
we are in transition to the wonderful pipewire framework.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. install the base audio subsystem software
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. install the base audio framework user support
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. restart bus communicacion, due we already have the software video subsystem support bus communication
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. setup the access prority for the audio communication
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. install optional bluetooth software support if you have a bluez audio card or phones
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. setup the bluetooth service
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. start the bluetooth service so the audio devices can be stablished
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add alsa-utils alsa-utils-doc alsa-plugins alsa-plugins-doc alsa-tools alsa-tools-doc alsaconf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add pipewire pipewire-doc pipewire-pulse pipewire-alsa sndio sndio-doc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service dbus restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cat > /etc/security/limits.d/audio-limits.conf << EOF
|
|
|
|
|
|
@audio - memlock 256
|
|
|
|
|
|
@audio - nice -11
|
|
|
|
|
|
@audio - rtprio 88
|
|
|
|
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add bluez bluez-openrc pipewire-spa-bluez
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add bluetooth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service bluetooth start
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now at this point we have audio and video configured, additionally we have
|
|
|
|
|
|
basic support for managing devices dynamically when connecting or disconnecting,
|
|
|
|
|
|
the only kind of devices not covered yet until this point are printers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For any desktop this is the point where you choose which graphical environment
|
|
|
|
|
|
or desktop to install. Next section will prefers the XFCE4 desktop setup,
|
|
|
|
|
|
currently ws the first and its the most complete desktop packaged in the repos.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## instalacion Xfce4 Alpine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since Alpine 3.13 the XFCE4 desktop its full modern, this means its pretty more heavy,
|
|
|
|
|
|
cos is build using GTK3 only.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On older or cheap devices, mostly for 32bit devices its better to use alpine 3.10 or 3.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
that uses GTK2 for almost all the programs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. install base desktop software packages
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. install base XFCE4 desktop packages, at this point, the system its ready for graphicall session
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. install and setup the login manager programs and policy manager software
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. setup the display login manager to start at boot
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. start the display manager, now you can use a minimal XFCE4 desktop, continue for complete experience
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. install cliboard manager, keyboard configurator, screensaver, screenshooter, and baterry manager
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. install packages for multi lang environment of the XFCE4 desktop if need, if login, logout and relogin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add gtk-update-icon-cache hicolor-icon-theme paper-gtk-theme adwaita-icon-theme mate-themes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add xfce4 xfce4-session xfce4-panel xfce4-terminal xarchiver mousepad network-manager-applet xfwm4-themes xfce-polkit xfce4-skel xfce4-power-manager xfce4-settings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add lightdm elogind elogind-openrc elogind-lang polkit polkit-openrc polkit-elogind lightdm lightdm-lang lightdm-gtk-greeter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add lightdm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-service lightdm restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin xfce4-screensaver xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-battery-plugin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add xfce4-panel-lang xfce4-clipman-plugin-lang xfce4-xkb-plugin-lang xfce4-screenshooter-lang xfce4-taskmanager-lang xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin-lang xfce4-battery-plugin-lang xfce4-power-manager-lang xfce4-settings-lang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Desktop multimedia and media devices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The media in linux its per se reduced, and in alpine so then more limited,
|
|
|
|
|
|
with this lines you will have all the need suported, for converting and playing,
|
|
|
|
|
|
and minimal support for editing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. install support for media management muti format over the programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. install support for sound and output of notifications over the programas
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. install support for media format reading and management backend (convertiion and reading)
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. install viewers for video and audio files
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. install management backend for media devices
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. install video resoulution flexibility and network backend support
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. install network frontend support and frontend management of network
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. install service task manager on boot
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. setup service of wifi backend management
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. setup general networking backend management service
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. setup all the users to property manage the audio, video and network devices
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. reconfigure the interfaces so the network gui can then manage it
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. start the network manager backend services, so the gui can manager then
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. at this point logout and relogin from your current sesion to start to work
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-bad-lang gst-plugins-ugly gst-plugins-ugly-lang gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-good-gtk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add libcanberra-gtk2 libcanberra-gtk3 libcanberra-gstreamer wxgtk-media wxgtk3-media wxgtk-lang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add mediainfo ffmpeg ffmpeg-doc ffmpeg-libs lame lame-doc rtkit rtkit-doc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add mpv mpv-doc deadbeef deadbeef-lang deadbeef-doc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add gvfs gvfs-fuse gvfs-archive gvfs-afp gvfs-afp gvfs-afc gvfs-cdda gvfs-gphoto2 gvfs-mtp pcmanfm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add libxinerama xrandr wpa_supplicant dhcpcd chrony macchanger wireless-tools iputils
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add network-manager-applet network-manager-applet-lang networkmanager networkmanager-lang networkmanager-elogind networkmanager-elogind-lang networkmanager-elogind-openrc networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-openvpn-lang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add chrony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add wpa_supplicant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rc-update add networkmanager
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for u in $(ls /home); do for g in plugdev audio cdrom dialout video netdev; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
|
|
|
|
|
|
auto lo
|
|
|
|
|
|
iface lo inet loopback
|
|
|
|
|
|
EOF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
service networking restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
service wpa_supplicant restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
service networkmanager restart
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Desktop Office suite
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In linux world there's no mayor suite or programs in such topic,
|
|
|
|
|
|
just we need a reader (pdf, ebooks, cbr, zbr, etc) and office
|
|
|
|
|
|
suite for word/calc processing (doc, xls, odt, ods, etc).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
apk add libreoffice libreoffice-gnome evince evince-lang evince-doc
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The programs will appear in the Office menu category.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is only for those that dont want to download bunch of thing
|
|
|
|
|
|
when install some programs from sources. In any cae, modding and plugin hacks
|
|
|
|
|
|
will need this for minecraft or minetest hard hacker players.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The most important tool for development is the VCS: version control system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The most usefull too for GUI development is the IDE: intregrated development environment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From this, there's the RAD, means Rapid Application Development and the
|
|
|
|
|
|
prefered way model for starting newbies..
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### base console development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. install the minimal standard needs like make, cmake and gcc, pkg-config was superset by pkgconf
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. install set of tools to merge or compare files
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. install the most used version control service: git (GIT) VCS
|
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4. install the second most used version control service optionally: subversion (SVN) VCS
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5. install the so famous version control service: mercurial (HG) VCS
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6. install session terminal handler, so can save terminal sessions
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```
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apk add pkgconf make cmake cmake-bash-completion gcc gcc-gdc gcc-go g++ gcc-objc gcc-doc
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apk add patch patch-doc patchutils patchutils-doc diffutils diffutils-doc
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apk add git git-bash-completion git-zsh-completion git-cvs git-svn github-cli git-diff-highlight git-doc
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apk add subversion subversion-bash-completion subversion-zsh-completion subversion-yash-completion subversion-doc
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apk add mercurial mercurial-bash-completion mercurial-zsh-completion mercurial-doc
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apk add tmux screen
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```
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From this point you can work in console terminal all development task,
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of course, each development will need specific need, but this ones installed
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are always basic and mandatory (almost in all cases).
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Next section, will cover some usefully artifact like an IDE (Intregrated Development Environment):
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#### base gui development
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The most compatible and all availabe IDE is geany, **this powerful tool
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|
is very poorly valued, since like everything in linux it must be configured
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|
according to your interest**, unlike other java or python craps that comes
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already configured.
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In such case **Geany is as close to the Unix spirit** it featured: overview,
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htmlpreview, compile, diff, CVS, colorpicker, htmlpicker, tabletools, codecleanup,
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and much more.
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For terminal insteach of the usage of tmux or screen inside the already GUI,
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we recommended the yet ready for similar purposes Terminator.
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```
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apk add geany geany-plugins-lang geany-plugins-addons geany-plugins-geanyextrasel geany-plugins-overview geany-plugins-geanyvc geany-plugins-treebrowser geany-plugins-tableconvert geany-plugins-spellcheck geany-plugins-shiftcolumn geany-plugins-utils geany-lang meld meld-lang
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apk add terminator terminator-lang
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|
```
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|
## Licensing clarifications
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**CC BY-NC-SA**: the project allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material
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|
in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given
|
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|
|
to the creators involved. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified
|
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|
|
material under identical terms, includes the following elements:
|
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|
* **BY** – Credit must be given to the creator of each content respectivelly, starting at the first contributor.
|
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|
* **NC** – Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted, with exceptions if you fill an issue here!
|
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|
* **SA** – Adaptations must be shared under the same terms, you must obey this terms and do not change it.
|
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## See also
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
* [README.md](README.md)
|
|
|
|
|
|
* [alpine-newbie-install.md](alpine-newbie-install.md)
|
