tutorial - comunity - XFCE4 desktoip totall install with GUI and video, sound and devices management
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ TODO
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## DESKTOPS
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* [alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md)
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* [alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md)
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## SERVERS
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@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
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# Alpine XFCE4 quick FF
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===========================================================
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Real machine Pentium Dual Core E5500
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### hardware used
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| item | minimal feature | we need more? |
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| ---------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------- |
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| CPU | intel Dual Core | Not necesary |
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| GPU | intel G41 | Radeon X1200 For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
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| RAM CPU | 2Mb (L2) 4kb/L1 | |
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| RAM GPU | 256Mb | 1Gb For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
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| Sotrage | 500Gb HDD WD | 256Gb SSD are mandatory for speed |
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| ARCH | 32bits (i386) | 64bits (i386) mandatory for most modern apps unfortunatelly |
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| Audio | AC 97 | HD audio and HDMI audio are a mess |
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### services
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| item | port | software | expuesto-ip | objetivo |
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| --------- | -------- | -------- | ----------------------------- | ------------- |
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| vnc | 15000 | vnc | **SI**, to use remote desktop | unfortunatelly trhere's no anydesk for alpine working |
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| ssh | 19226 | openssh | **NO**, only to be used once | for admin management only |
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### usernames
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| item | name | password |
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| --------- | ------------------- | -------- |
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| remote | daru | daru |
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| admin | root | toor |
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| user | general | general |
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# XFCE4 over alpine linux
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================================================
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* [preparation](#preparation-xfce4-aline)
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* [instalation xorg](#instalacion-xorg-apine)
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* [instalacion xfce](#instalacion-xfce4-apine)
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* [Configuracion](#configuracion-xfce4-alpine)
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## preparation Xfce4 Alpine
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#### booting alpine
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1. **download the iso image**: any alpine iso from 3.9 to 3.16 are valid, for olders 3.10 are best:
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https://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.10/releases/x86_64/alpine-extended-3.10.5-x86_64.iso
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2. **burn iso to usb or DVD/CD disk** to load into the machine to boot or virtual machine,
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you must boot the CD/DVD or USB from BIOS/UEFI or from the virtual machine
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2. **at boot the alpine will ask `login` just type `root`**,
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this will permit to run commands to install the operatinig system
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#### instalation
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```
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export BOOT_SIZE=500
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export SWAP_SIZE=8182
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export BOOTLOADER=grub
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setup-alpine
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```
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* teclado y variante, ejemplo para latino es `es` y depues `es-winkeys`
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* hostname: escribir `venenux-desktop`, es el nombre de la computadora.
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* Opciones de red: seleccione `eth0` porque asumimos una sola interfaz
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* Opciones de red (ip): contestar `none` despues contestar `no` a manual
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* Opciones de DNS: (dominio) escriba `fusilsystem.com` y enter
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* Opciones de DNS: (nameserver) se recomienda usar `8.8.8.8`
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* Opcion de clave root, escribir "root" las dos veces, despues se mejorara!
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* Opciones de zona horaria: solo use UTC
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* Opciones de proxy: use `none` y si uso dhcp en red ya tendra internet.
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* Opciones de repo mirror: cuando pregunte escriba `done`
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* Opciones de SSH: use `openssh` el paquete que ya viene en el medio.
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* Opciones de NTP: use `chrony` el paquete que ya viene en el medio.
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* Opciones de disco: use "sda" ya que se usara todo el disco duro presente.
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* Modo: seleccione "sys" para instalar el sistema en el disco.
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* Confirmacion de borrado: pedira confirme borrar el disco conteste `y`
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* Confirmacion de particiones: solo sale si tiene previas, conteste `y`
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#### configuracion OS
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```
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sed -i -r 's|#PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin no|g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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service sshd restart
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rc-update add sshd default
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hostname venenux-desktop
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echo 'hostname="venenux-desktop"' > /etc/conf.d/hostname
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echo "venenux-desktop" > /etc/hostname
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cat > /etc/hosts << EOF
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127.0.0.1 venenux-desktop localhost.localdomain localhost
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::1 localhost localhost.localdomain
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EOF
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cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet dhcp
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iface eth0 inet6 dhcp
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pre-up echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
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EOF
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rc-service networking restart
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rc-update add networking boot
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cat > /root/.cshrc << EOF
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unsetenv DISPLAY || true
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HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
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EOF
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cp /root/.cshrc /root/.bashrc /root/.profile
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echo "root:toor" | chpasswd
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apk add tcsh
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add-shell '/bin/csh'
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adduser -D -g "" -u 998 -h /opt/daru -s /bin/csh daru
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echo "daru:daru" | chpasswd
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rm -f /opt/daru/*
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mkdir /opt/daru
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cat > /opt/daru/.cshrc << EOF
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unsetenv DISPLAY
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set autologout = 6
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set prompt = "$ "
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set history = 0
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set ignoreeof
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EOF
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cp /opt/daru/.cshrc /opt/daru/.bashrc
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```
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#### configuration programs and repositories
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``` bash
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cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF
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http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
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http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
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EOF
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apk update
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apk add sed sed-doc attr attr-doc dialog dialog-doc lsof less less-doc groff groff-doc
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apk add man-pages nano nano-doc binutils binutils-doc coreutils coreutils-doc readline readline-doc
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apk add wget wget-doc curl curl-doc bash bash-doc bash-completion terminus-font
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apk add acpi
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export PAGER=less
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apk add musl-locales musl-locales-lang man-db
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```
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#### setup system users
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```
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apk add shadow shadow-doc shadow-uidmap bash bash-doc bash-completion bash-dev doas doas-doc
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cat > /tmp/tmp.tmp << EOF
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set history = 10000
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if (\$?prompt) then
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set prompt = "$ "
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set history = 10000
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endif
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EOF
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for i in $(ls /home);do cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /home/$i/.cshrc;done
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for i in $(ls /home);do cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /home/$i/.bashrc;done
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mkdir /etc/skel
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cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.cshrc
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cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.bashrc
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cat > /etc/default/useradd << EOF
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# useradd defaults file
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HOME=/home
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INACTIVE=-1
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EXPIRE=
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SHELL=/bin/bash
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SKEL=/etc/skel
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CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes
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EOF
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cat > /etc/login.defs << EOF
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USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
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#MAIL_DIR /var/mail
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#MAIL_FILE .mail
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#FAILLOG_ENAB yes
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LOG_OK_LOGINS no
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SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes
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SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
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SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog
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SU_NAME su
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ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
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ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
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UMASK 022
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UID_MIN 1000
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UID_MAX 60000
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SYS_UID_MIN 100
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SYS_UID_MAX 999
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GID_MIN 1000
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GID_MAX 60000
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SYS_GID_MIN 100
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SYS_GID_MAX 999
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LOGIN_RETRIES 3
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LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
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CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom:users
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EOF
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useradd -m -U -c "" -G wheel,input,disk,floppy,cdrom,dialout,netdev,audio,video,lp,usb,users,ping general
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for u in $(ls /home); do for g in disk lp floppy audio cdrom dialout video netdev games users; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
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```
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## instalation audio and video alpine
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```
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apk add eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc
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rc-update add udev
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rc-update add acpid
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setup-xorg-base xinit mesa-dri-gallium linux-firmware kbd xf86-input-evdev xf86-input-synaptics setxkbmap
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apk add libxinerama xrandr
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apk add acpi dbus dbus-x11 elogind elogind-lang polkit polkit-elogind lightdm lightdm-lang lightdm-gtk-greeter
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dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
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rc-update add dbus
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rc-update add elogind
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rc-update add polkit
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apk add ttf-dejavu font-bitstream-type1 font-bitstream-100dpi font-bitstream-75dpi
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apk add terminus-font font-noto font-noto-extra font-arabic-misc ttf-liberation ttf-linux-libertine
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apk add font-misc-cyrillic font-mutt-misc font-screen-cyrillic font-winitzki-cyrillic font-cronyx-cyrillic
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apk add font-noto-arabic font-noto-armenian font-noto-cherokee font-noto-devanagari font-noto-ethiopic font-noto-georgian
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apk add font-noto-hebrew font-noto-lao font-noto-malayalam font-noto-tamil font-noto-thaana font-noto-thai
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setfont /usr/share/consolefonts/ter-132n.psf.gz
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rc-update add consolefont boot
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cat > /home/*/.Xresources << EOF
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Xft.antialias: 0
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Xft.rgba: rgb
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Xft.autohint: 0
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Xft.hinting: 1
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Xft.hintstyle: hintslight
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EOF
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apk add alsa-utils alsa-utils-doc alsa-plugins alsa-plugins-doc alsa-tools alsa-tools-doc alsaconf pipewire pipewire-doc pipewire-pulse pipewire-alsa sndio sndio-doc
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rc-service dbus start
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cat > /etc/security/limits.d/audio-limits.conf << EOF
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@audio - memlock 256
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@audio - nice -11
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@audio - rtprio 88
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EOF
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apk add bluez bluez-openrc pipewire-spa-bluez
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rc-update add bluetooth
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rc-service bluetooth start
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apk add cpufreqd
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rc-update add cpufreqd
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apk add gtk-update-icon-cache vte3 pcre2 udisks2 udisks2-lang udisks2-doc
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apk add fuse fuse-exfat-utils archivemount fuse-exfat avfs
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rc-service fuse start
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rc-update add fuse
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apk add gvfs gvfs-fuse gvfs-archive gvfs-dav gvfs-nfs gvfs-lang
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```
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## instalacion Xfce4 Alpine
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```
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apk add xfwm4-themes hicolor-icon-theme paper-gtk-theme network-manager-applet
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apk add xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-screensaver xfce4-session xfce4-session-doc adwaita-icon-theme mate-themes
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apk add xfce-polkit xfce4-skel xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-lang xfce4-settings xfce4-settings-lang
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apk add xfce4-panel xfce4-panel-doc xfce4-panel-lang xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-clipman-plugin-lang xfce4-xkb-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin-lang xfce4-xkb-plugin-doc
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apk add xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-screenshooter-doc xfce4-screenshooter-lang xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-taskmanager-lang
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apk add xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin-lang xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin-doc xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-battery-plugin-lang
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rc-update add lightdm
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rc-service lightdm start
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```
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## sakura terminal
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```
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cat >> /etc/apk/repositories << EOF; $(echo)
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
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EOF
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apk update --allow-untrusted
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apk add sakura --allow-untrusted
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cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF; $(echo)
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
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EOF
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apk update --allow-untrusted
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```
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## office suite
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```
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apk add libreoffice libreoffice-gnome evince evince-lang evince-doc
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```
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## media and devices
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```
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apk add gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-bad-lang gst-plugins-ugly gst-plugins-ugly-lang gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-good-gtk
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apk add libcanberra-gtk2 libcanberra-gtk3 libcanberra-gstreamer wxgtk-media wxgtk3-media wxgtk-lang
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apk add ffmpeg ffmpeg-doc ffmpeg-libs lame lame-doc rtkit rtkit-doc
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apk add mpv mpv-doc deadbeef deadbeef-lang deadbeef-doc
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apk add gvfs gvfs-fuse gvfs-archive gvfs-afp gvfs-afp gvfs-afc gvfs-cdda gvfs-gphoto2 gvfs-mtp
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apk add libxinerama xrandr wpa_supplicant dhcpcd chrony macchanger wireless-tools iputils
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apk add network-manager-applet network-manager-applet-lang networkmanager networkmanager-lang networkmanager-elogind networkmanager-elogind-lang networkmanager-elogind-openrc networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-openvpn-lang
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rc-update add chrony
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rc-update add wpa_supplicant
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rc-update add networkmanager
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for u in $(ls /home); do for g in plugdev; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
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service wpa_supplicant start
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service networkmanager start
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```
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