mirror of
https://codeberg.org/alpine/alpine-wiki.git
synced 2023-08-25 13:53:16 +02:00
tutorial - comunity - XFCE4 desktoip totall install with GUI and video, sound and devices management
This commit is contained in:
parent
2b6e64c5db
commit
9961b308c9
@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ TODO
|
||||
|
||||
## DESKTOPS
|
||||
|
||||
* [alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md)
|
||||
* [alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## SERVERS
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
|
||||
# Alpine XFCE4 quick FF
|
||||
===========================================================
|
||||
|
||||
Real machine Pentium Dual Core E5500
|
||||
|
||||
### hardware used
|
||||
|
||||
| item | minimal feature | we need more? |
|
||||
| ---------------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------- |
|
||||
| CPU | intel Dual Core | Not necesary |
|
||||
| GPU | intel G41 | Radeon X1200 For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
|
||||
| RAM CPU | 2Mb (L2) 4kb/L1 | |
|
||||
| RAM GPU | 256Mb | 1Gb For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
|
||||
| Sotrage | 500Gb HDD WD | 256Gb SSD are mandatory for speed |
|
||||
| ARCH | 32bits (i386) | 64bits (i386) mandatory for most modern apps unfortunatelly |
|
||||
| Audio | AC 97 | HD audio and HDMI audio are a mess |
|
||||
|
||||
### services
|
||||
|
||||
| item | port | software | expuesto-ip | objetivo |
|
||||
| --------- | -------- | -------- | ----------------------------- | ------------- |
|
||||
| vnc | 15000 | vnc | **SI**, to use remote desktop | unfortunatelly trhere's no anydesk for alpine working |
|
||||
| ssh | 19226 | openssh | **NO**, only to be used once | for admin management only |
|
||||
|
||||
### usernames
|
||||
|
||||
| item | name | password |
|
||||
| --------- | ------------------- | -------- |
|
||||
| remote | daru | daru |
|
||||
| admin | root | toor |
|
||||
| user | general | general |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# XFCE4 over alpine linux
|
||||
================================================
|
||||
|
||||
* [preparation](#preparation-xfce4-aline)
|
||||
* [instalation xorg](#instalacion-xorg-apine)
|
||||
* [instalacion xfce](#instalacion-xfce4-apine)
|
||||
* [Configuracion](#configuracion-xfce4-alpine)
|
||||
|
||||
## preparation Xfce4 Alpine
|
||||
|
||||
#### booting alpine
|
||||
|
||||
1. **download the iso image**: any alpine iso from 3.9 to 3.16 are valid, for olders 3.10 are best:
|
||||
https://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.10/releases/x86_64/alpine-extended-3.10.5-x86_64.iso
|
||||
2. **burn iso to usb or DVD/CD disk** to load into the machine to boot or virtual machine,
|
||||
you must boot the CD/DVD or USB from BIOS/UEFI or from the virtual machine
|
||||
2. **at boot the alpine will ask `login` just type `root`**,
|
||||
this will permit to run commands to install the operatinig system
|
||||
|
||||
#### instalation
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
export BOOT_SIZE=500
|
||||
|
||||
export SWAP_SIZE=8182
|
||||
|
||||
export BOOTLOADER=grub
|
||||
|
||||
setup-alpine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* teclado y variante, ejemplo para latino es `es` y depues `es-winkeys`
|
||||
* hostname: escribir `venenux-desktop`, es el nombre de la computadora.
|
||||
* Opciones de red: seleccione `eth0` porque asumimos una sola interfaz
|
||||
* Opciones de red (ip): contestar `none` despues contestar `no` a manual
|
||||
* Opciones de DNS: (dominio) escriba `fusilsystem.com` y enter
|
||||
* Opciones de DNS: (nameserver) se recomienda usar `8.8.8.8`
|
||||
* Opcion de clave root, escribir "root" las dos veces, despues se mejorara!
|
||||
* Opciones de zona horaria: solo use UTC
|
||||
* Opciones de proxy: use `none` y si uso dhcp en red ya tendra internet.
|
||||
* Opciones de repo mirror: cuando pregunte escriba `done`
|
||||
* Opciones de SSH: use `openssh` el paquete que ya viene en el medio.
|
||||
* Opciones de NTP: use `chrony` el paquete que ya viene en el medio.
|
||||
* Opciones de disco: use "sda" ya que se usara todo el disco duro presente.
|
||||
* Modo: seleccione "sys" para instalar el sistema en el disco.
|
||||
* Confirmacion de borrado: pedira confirme borrar el disco conteste `y`
|
||||
* Confirmacion de particiones: solo sale si tiene previas, conteste `y`
|
||||
|
||||
#### configuracion OS
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sed -i -r 's|#PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin no|g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
|
||||
service sshd restart
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add sshd default
|
||||
|
||||
hostname venenux-desktop
|
||||
echo 'hostname="venenux-desktop"' > /etc/conf.d/hostname
|
||||
echo "venenux-desktop" > /etc/hostname
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/hosts << EOF
|
||||
127.0.0.1 venenux-desktop localhost.localdomain localhost
|
||||
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
|
||||
auto lo
|
||||
iface lo inet loopback
|
||||
|
||||
auto eth0
|
||||
iface eth0 inet dhcp
|
||||
|
||||
iface eth0 inet6 dhcp
|
||||
pre-up echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
rc-service networking restart
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add networking boot
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /root/.cshrc << EOF
|
||||
unsetenv DISPLAY || true
|
||||
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
cp /root/.cshrc /root/.bashrc /root/.profile
|
||||
|
||||
echo "root:toor" | chpasswd
|
||||
|
||||
apk add tcsh
|
||||
|
||||
add-shell '/bin/csh'
|
||||
|
||||
adduser -D -g "" -u 998 -h /opt/daru -s /bin/csh daru
|
||||
|
||||
echo "daru:daru" | chpasswd
|
||||
|
||||
rm -f /opt/daru/*
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir /opt/daru
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /opt/daru/.cshrc << EOF
|
||||
unsetenv DISPLAY
|
||||
set autologout = 6
|
||||
set prompt = "$ "
|
||||
set history = 0
|
||||
set ignoreeof
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
cp /opt/daru/.cshrc /opt/daru/.bashrc
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### configuration programs and repositories
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF
|
||||
http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
|
||||
http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
apk update
|
||||
|
||||
apk add sed sed-doc attr attr-doc dialog dialog-doc lsof less less-doc groff groff-doc
|
||||
|
||||
apk add man-pages nano nano-doc binutils binutils-doc coreutils coreutils-doc readline readline-doc
|
||||
|
||||
apk add wget wget-doc curl curl-doc bash bash-doc bash-completion terminus-font
|
||||
|
||||
apk add acpi
|
||||
|
||||
export PAGER=less
|
||||
|
||||
apk add musl-locales musl-locales-lang man-db
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### setup system users
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apk add shadow shadow-doc shadow-uidmap bash bash-doc bash-completion bash-dev doas doas-doc
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /tmp/tmp.tmp << EOF
|
||||
set history = 10000
|
||||
if (\$?prompt) then
|
||||
set prompt = "$ "
|
||||
set history = 10000
|
||||
endif
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
for i in $(ls /home);do cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /home/$i/.cshrc;done
|
||||
for i in $(ls /home);do cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /home/$i/.bashrc;done
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir /etc/skel
|
||||
cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.cshrc
|
||||
cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.bashrc
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/default/useradd << EOF
|
||||
# useradd defaults file
|
||||
HOME=/home
|
||||
INACTIVE=-1
|
||||
EXPIRE=
|
||||
SHELL=/bin/bash
|
||||
SKEL=/etc/skel
|
||||
CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/login.defs << EOF
|
||||
USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
|
||||
#MAIL_DIR /var/mail
|
||||
#MAIL_FILE .mail
|
||||
#FAILLOG_ENAB yes
|
||||
LOG_OK_LOGINS no
|
||||
SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes
|
||||
SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
|
||||
SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog
|
||||
SU_NAME su
|
||||
ENV_SUPATH PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
|
||||
ENV_PATH PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
|
||||
UMASK 022
|
||||
UID_MIN 1000
|
||||
UID_MAX 60000
|
||||
SYS_UID_MIN 100
|
||||
SYS_UID_MAX 999
|
||||
GID_MIN 1000
|
||||
GID_MAX 60000
|
||||
SYS_GID_MIN 100
|
||||
SYS_GID_MAX 999
|
||||
LOGIN_RETRIES 3
|
||||
LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
|
||||
CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom:users
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
useradd -m -U -c "" -G wheel,input,disk,floppy,cdrom,dialout,netdev,audio,video,lp,usb,users,ping general
|
||||
|
||||
for u in $(ls /home); do for g in disk lp floppy audio cdrom dialout video netdev games users; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## instalation audio and video alpine
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apk add eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add udev
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add acpid
|
||||
|
||||
setup-xorg-base xinit mesa-dri-gallium linux-firmware kbd xf86-input-evdev xf86-input-synaptics setxkbmap
|
||||
|
||||
apk add libxinerama xrandr
|
||||
|
||||
apk add acpi dbus dbus-x11 elogind elogind-lang polkit polkit-elogind lightdm lightdm-lang lightdm-gtk-greeter
|
||||
|
||||
dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add dbus
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add elogind
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add polkit
|
||||
|
||||
apk add ttf-dejavu font-bitstream-type1 font-bitstream-100dpi font-bitstream-75dpi
|
||||
|
||||
apk add terminus-font font-noto font-noto-extra font-arabic-misc ttf-liberation ttf-linux-libertine
|
||||
|
||||
apk add font-misc-cyrillic font-mutt-misc font-screen-cyrillic font-winitzki-cyrillic font-cronyx-cyrillic
|
||||
|
||||
apk add font-noto-arabic font-noto-armenian font-noto-cherokee font-noto-devanagari font-noto-ethiopic font-noto-georgian
|
||||
|
||||
apk add font-noto-hebrew font-noto-lao font-noto-malayalam font-noto-tamil font-noto-thaana font-noto-thai
|
||||
|
||||
setfont /usr/share/consolefonts/ter-132n.psf.gz
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add consolefont boot
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /home/*/.Xresources << EOF
|
||||
Xft.antialias: 0
|
||||
Xft.rgba: rgb
|
||||
Xft.autohint: 0
|
||||
Xft.hinting: 1
|
||||
Xft.hintstyle: hintslight
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
apk add alsa-utils alsa-utils-doc alsa-plugins alsa-plugins-doc alsa-tools alsa-tools-doc alsaconf pipewire pipewire-doc pipewire-pulse pipewire-alsa sndio sndio-doc
|
||||
|
||||
rc-service dbus start
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/security/limits.d/audio-limits.conf << EOF
|
||||
@audio - memlock 256
|
||||
@audio - nice -11
|
||||
@audio - rtprio 88
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
apk add bluez bluez-openrc pipewire-spa-bluez
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add bluetooth
|
||||
|
||||
rc-service bluetooth start
|
||||
|
||||
apk add cpufreqd
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add cpufreqd
|
||||
|
||||
apk add gtk-update-icon-cache vte3 pcre2 udisks2 udisks2-lang udisks2-doc
|
||||
|
||||
apk add fuse fuse-exfat-utils archivemount fuse-exfat avfs
|
||||
|
||||
rc-service fuse start
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add fuse
|
||||
|
||||
apk add gvfs gvfs-fuse gvfs-archive gvfs-dav gvfs-nfs gvfs-lang
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## instalacion Xfce4 Alpine
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
apk add xfwm4-themes hicolor-icon-theme paper-gtk-theme network-manager-applet
|
||||
|
||||
apk add xfce4 xfce4-terminal xfce4-screensaver xfce4-session xfce4-session-doc adwaita-icon-theme mate-themes
|
||||
|
||||
apk add xfce-polkit xfce4-skel xfce4-power-manager xfce4-power-manager-lang xfce4-settings xfce4-settings-lang
|
||||
|
||||
apk add xfce4-panel xfce4-panel-doc xfce4-panel-lang xfce4-clipman-plugin xfce4-clipman-plugin-lang xfce4-xkb-plugin xfce4-xkb-plugin-lang xfce4-xkb-plugin-doc
|
||||
|
||||
apk add xfce4-screenshooter xfce4-screenshooter-doc xfce4-screenshooter-lang xfce4-taskmanager xfce4-taskmanager-lang
|
||||
|
||||
apk add xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin-lang xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin-doc xfce4-battery-plugin xfce4-battery-plugin-lang
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add lightdm
|
||||
|
||||
rc-service lightdm start
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## sakura terminal
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
cat >> /etc/apk/repositories << EOF; $(echo)
|
||||
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
|
||||
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
|
||||
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
|
||||
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
apk update --allow-untrusted
|
||||
|
||||
apk add sakura --allow-untrusted
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF; $(echo)
|
||||
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
|
||||
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
apk update --allow-untrusted
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## office suite
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apk add libreoffice libreoffice-gnome evince evince-lang evince-doc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## media and devices
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
apk add gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-bad-lang gst-plugins-ugly gst-plugins-ugly-lang gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-good-gtk
|
||||
|
||||
apk add libcanberra-gtk2 libcanberra-gtk3 libcanberra-gstreamer wxgtk-media wxgtk3-media wxgtk-lang
|
||||
|
||||
apk add ffmpeg ffmpeg-doc ffmpeg-libs lame lame-doc rtkit rtkit-doc
|
||||
|
||||
apk add mpv mpv-doc deadbeef deadbeef-lang deadbeef-doc
|
||||
|
||||
apk add gvfs gvfs-fuse gvfs-archive gvfs-afp gvfs-afp gvfs-afc gvfs-cdda gvfs-gphoto2 gvfs-mtp
|
||||
|
||||
apk add libxinerama xrandr wpa_supplicant dhcpcd chrony macchanger wireless-tools iputils
|
||||
|
||||
apk add network-manager-applet network-manager-applet-lang networkmanager networkmanager-lang networkmanager-elogind networkmanager-elogind-lang networkmanager-elogind-openrc networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-openvpn-lang
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add chrony
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add wpa_supplicant
|
||||
|
||||
rc-update add networkmanager
|
||||
|
||||
for u in $(ls /home); do for g in plugdev; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
|
||||
|
||||
service wpa_supplicant start
|
||||
|
||||
service networkmanager start
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user