mirror of
https://codeberg.org/alpine/alpine-wiki.git
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tutorial - first version alpine wayland desktop
* fix sections ducplication of DESKTOP in main readme of community way * in the same way of the xfce fast forward desktop * include pipewire and sesion handler * unfortunatelly is not pure wayland only.. * provide ways to use sway over TTY or GUI (lightdm) and the bug related
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@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ Alpine Linux tutorias and howtos
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=================================
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=================================
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**Where to start?** Check the next section. Ok but **if you are impatient and
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**Where to start?** Check the next section. Ok but **if you are impatient and
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want an Alpine ready touse in 4 hours**, use [.. this link...alpine XFCE](../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md)
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want an Alpine ready touse in 1 hour**, use [.. this link...alpine XFCE desktop](../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md)
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a single explanatory article that installs a complete desktop
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a single explanatory article that installs a complete desktop
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or [this one more minimal version](community-way/alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md)
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or [this minimal version](community-way/alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md)
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if you want to avoid the explanations and just go all the way.
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if you want to avoid the explanations and just go all the way. For the wayland fashioned
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desktop try the guide [alpine tutorial desktop wayland try](community-way/alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md) .
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## TUTORIALS AND HOWTOS
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## TUTORIALS AND HOWTOS
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@ -17,25 +17,20 @@ TODO
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## PHONES
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## PHONES
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* [alpine-tutorial-in-phones.md](alpine-tutorial-in-phones.md)
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* Alpine in your phone: [alpine-tutorial-in-phones.md](alpine-tutorial-in-phones.md)
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* [phones-androit-allow-external-apps-install.md](phones-androit-allow-external-apps-install.md)
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* [phones-androit-allow-external-apps-install.md](phones-androit-allow-external-apps-install.md)
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## DESKTOPS
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## DESKTOPS
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* [alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md)
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* XFCE4 desktop (quick guide): [alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md)
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* [alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md)
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* WAYLAND desktop: [alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md)
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* Openbox by compile way: [alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktops-openbox-fast-forward.md)
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## SERVERS
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## SERVERS
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* [servers-howto-setup-PXE-service-for-others-linuxes-ES.md](servers-howto-setup-PXE-service-for-others-linuxes-ES.md)
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* [servers-howto-setup-PXE-service-for-others-linuxes-ES.md](servers-howto-setup-PXE-service-for-others-linuxes-ES.md)
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* [alpine-howto-gitea-package.md](alpine-howto-gitea-package.md)
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* [alpine-howto-gitea-package.md](alpine-howto-gitea-package.md)
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## DESKTOP
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TODO
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NOTE: in this directory (we will called category spaces) each member or contributor will or can put their own tutorial or guides
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## Convention for naming the files:
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## Convention for naming the files:
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1. each one must started with the word "alpine" unless are just a extra document like the androit external apps
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1. each one must started with the word "alpine" unless are just a extra document like the androit external apps
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401
tutorials/community-way/alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md
Normal file
401
tutorials/community-way/alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
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# Alpine WAYLAND desktop setup: FF version
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===========================================================
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Alpine must be previously installed. This will install a new fashioned desktop, for more traditional check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md)
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* [How to use this guide](#how-to-use-this-guide)
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* [Preparation](#preparation-alpine)
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* [setup OS configuration](#setup-os-configuration)
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* [setup system users](#setup-system-users)
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* [setup hardware support](#setup-hardware-support)
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* [setup audio and video](#setup-audio-and-video)
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* [Instalacion WAYLAND Alpine](#instalacion-wayland-apine)
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* [wayland sway console login](#wayland-sway-console-login)
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* [wayland gui login manager](#wayland-gui-login-manager)
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* [multimedia and device enhanced](#multimedia-and-device-enhanced)
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* [Licensing clarifications](#licensing-clarifications)
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* [See also](#see-also)
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## preparation Alpine
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You must have already installed alpine, and wayland only works well in alpine 3.14 and up
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**YOU MUST HAVE DIRECT WIRED INTERNET, if not ask for an ISO from VenenuX:** [https://t.me/alpine_linux/762](https://t.me/s/alpine_linux/762)
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#### setup OS configuration
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Feels lost here? check [How to use this guide](#how-to-use-this-guide) section of this document
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```
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sed -i -r 's|#PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin no|g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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rc-service sshd restart;rc-update add sshd default
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hostname venenux-desktop
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echo 'hostname="venenux-desktop"' > /etc/conf.d/hostname
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echo "venenux-desktop" > /etc/hostname
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cat > /etc/hosts << EOF
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127.0.0.1 venenux-desktop localhost.localdomain localhost
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::1 localhost localhost.localdomain
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EOF
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cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
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auto lo
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iface lo inet loopback
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auto eth0
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iface eth0 inet dhcp
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iface eth0 inet6 dhcp
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pre-up echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/eth0/accept_ra
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EOF
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rc-service networking restart;rc-update add networking boot
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cat > /root/.cshrc << EOF
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unsetenv DISPLAY || true
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HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
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EOF
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cp /root/.cshrc /root/.bashrc
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echo "root:toor" | chpasswd
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apk add tcsh
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add-shell '/bin/csh'
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adduser -D -g "" -u 998 -h /opt/daru -s /bin/csh daru
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echo "daru:daru" | chpasswd
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rm -f /opt/daru/*
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mkdir /opt/daru
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cat > /opt/daru/.cshrc << EOF
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unsetenv DISPLAY
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export PAGER=less
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set autologout = 6
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set prompt = "$ "
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set history = 0
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set ignoreeof
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EOF
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cp /opt/daru/.cshrc /opt/daru/.bashrc
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chown -R daru:daru /opt/daru
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cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF
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http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
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http://dl-4.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
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EOF
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apk update
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apk add man-db man-pages nano binutils coreutils readline \
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sed attr dialog lsof less groff wget curl terminus-font \
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zip p7zip xz tar cabextract cpio binutils lha acpi musl-locales musl-locales-lang \
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e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-doc btrfs-progs btrfs-progs-doc exfat-utils \
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f2fs-tools f2fs-tools-doc dosfstools dosfstools-doc xfsprogs xfsprogs-doc jfsutils jfsutils-doc \
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testdisk testdisk-doc partimage partimage-doc parted parted-doc util-linux zram-init
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sed -i "s#.*consolefont.*=.*#consolefont="ter-132n.psf.gz"#g" /etc/conf.d/consolefont
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setfont /usr/share/consolefonts/ter-132n.psf.gz
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rc-update add consolefont boot
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```
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For more extended info check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md#setup-os-configuration)
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#### setup system users
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```
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apk add shadow shadow-uidmap doas musl-locales musl-locales-lang
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cat > /tmp/tmp.tmp << EOF
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set history = 10000
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set prompt = "$ "
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EOF
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mkdir /etc/skel
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cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.cshrc
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cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.bashrc
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cat > /etc/skel/.Xresources << EOF
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Xft.antialias: 0
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Xft.rgba: rgb
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Xft.autohint: 0
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Xft.hinting: 1
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Xft.hintstyle: hintslight
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EOF
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cat > /etc/default/useradd << EOF
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# useradd defaults file
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HOME=/home
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INACTIVE=-1
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EXPIRE=
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SHELL=/bin/bash
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SKEL=/etc/skel
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CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=yes
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EOF
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cat > /etc/login.defs << EOF
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USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
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SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes
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SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
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SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog
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SU_NAME su
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EOF
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useradd -m -U -c "" -G wheel,input,disk,floppy,cdrom,dialout,audio,video,lp,netdev,games,users,ping general
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for u in $(ls /home); do for g in disk lp floppy audio cdrom dialout video lp netdev games users ping; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
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```
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**WARNING** your user name must be `general`, you can put a "human name" as you wish, later.
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For more details check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-configuration.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-configuration.md#setup-system-users)
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#### setup hardware support
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```
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apk add acpi eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc pciutils util-linux zram-init \
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fuse fuse-exfat-utils fuse-exfat avfs pcre2 cpufreqd bluez bluez-openrc \
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wpa_supplicant dhcpcd chrony macchanger wireless-tools iputils linux-firmware \
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networkmanager networkmanager-lang networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-openvpn-lang
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rc-update add udev
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rc-update add acpid
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rc-update add cpufreqd
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rc-update add fuse
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rc-update add bluetooth
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rc-update add chronyd
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rc-update add wpa_supplicant
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rc-update add networkmanager
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rc-service networking restart
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rc-service wpa_supplicant restart
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rc-service bluetooth restart
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rc-service udev restart
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rc-service fuse restart
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||||||
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rc-service cpufreqd restart
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```
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For more details check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-configuration.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-configuration.md#setup-software-graphical-fonts-and-languajes)
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#### setup audio and video for wayland
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**HINT** on alpine 3.14 gtk3 will force xorg dependencies.. for 3.16 will use gtk4 and SDL2
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|
```
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apk add xf86-input-evdev cairo pango pixman \
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mesa xinit mesa-dri-gallium xf86-video-modesetting xf86-input-libinput libxinerama xrandr kbd setxkbmap
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apk add bluez bluez-openrc polkit polkit-openrc polkit-elogind udisks2 udisks2-lang \
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dbus dbus-x11 elogind elogind-openrc \
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gvfs gvfs-fuse gvfs-archive gvfs-dav gvfs-nfs gvfs-lang \
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networkmanager-elogind
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dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
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rc-update add dbus
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rc-update add elogind
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rc-update add polkit
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apk add font-noto-all ttf-dejavu ttf-linux-libertine ttf-liberation \
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font-bitstream-type1 font-bitstream-100dpi font-bitstream-75dpi \
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font-adobe-utopia-type1 font-adobe-utopia-75dpi font-adobe-utopia-100dpi \
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font-isas-misc
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apk add alsa-utils alsa-plugins alsa-tools alsaconf \
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pipewire pipewire-pulse pipewire-alsa pipewire-spa-bluez
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cat > /etc/security/limits.d/audio-limits.conf << EOF
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@audio - memlock 256
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@audio - nice -11
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@audio - rtprio 88
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|
EOF
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rc-service dbus restart
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rc-service elogind restart
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rc-service polkit restart
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||||||
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rc-update del lightdm
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|
```
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**WARNING** your user name must be `general`, you can put a "human name" as you wish, later.
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**ADVERTISE** pure wayland will work only in modern gpu, otherwise will use xwayland if you need some modules like xf86-video packages as `xf86-video-intel`, `xf86-video-amdgpu`, `xf86-video-noveau`, `xf86-video-ati` or `xf86-video-nv`
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## Instalacion WAYLAND Alpine
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||||||
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||||||
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```
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apk add wayland wlroots foot sway sway-doc bemenu swaylock swaylockd swaybg swayidle \
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||||||
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weston weston-backend-wayland weston-backend-x11 weston-backend-drm weston-backend-wayland weston-backend-headless \
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||||||
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weston-doc weston-shell-desktop weston-desktop-x11 weston-clients weston-terminal \
|
||||||
|
weston-xwayland weston-shell-desktop weston-shell-fullscreen weston-cms-static
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||||||
|
```
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||||||
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At this point you already has a waylan environment and can choose beetween weston and sway,
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just login into and start your desktop, weston is just the first implementation, can be run
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inside and X11 or another wayland session, sway is a window manager and compositor.
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||||||
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#### configurations
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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```
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||||||
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for u in $(ls /home); do mkdir -p /home/$u/.config/sway/ && cp /etc/sway/config /home/$u/.config/sway/config ;done
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||||||
|
|
||||||
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for u in $(ls /home); touch /home/$u/.config/weston.ini;done
|
||||||
|
```
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The wayland weston and sway configurations depens on your preferences,
|
||||||
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the above commands just provide defaults to made those compositors able to run for users.
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||||||
|
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||||||
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#### wayland sway console login
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If want autologin with TTY use this script to your system users:
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
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||||||
|
mkdir /home/general/
|
||||||
|
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||||||
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cat > /etc/skel/.profile << EOF
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||||||
|
if test -z "\${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"; then
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||||||
|
export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp/\$(id -u)-runtime-dir
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||||||
|
if ! test -d "\${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"; then
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|
mkdir "\${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"
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||||||
|
chmod 0700 "\${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}"
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||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
EOF
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||||||
|
for u in $(ls /home); do cp /etc/skel/.profile /home/$u/ ;done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat > /home/general/.xinitrc << EOF
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if [ -z "\${DISPLAY}" ] && [ "\${XDG_VTNR}" -eq 1 ]; then
|
||||||
|
if [ "\$(fgconsole 2>/dev/null || echo -1)" -eq 1 ]; then
|
||||||
|
dbus-run-session -- sway
|
||||||
|
export SWAYSOCK=/run/user/$(id -u)/sway-ipc.$(id -u).$(pgrep -x sway).sock
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
EOF
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### wayland gui login manager
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Wayland its on early stages.. so there is no login manager compatible,
|
||||||
|
this is cos wayland per ser its another way to run GUI, and
|
||||||
|
all the sesion and login GUI managers runs over Xorg.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
apk add lightdm elogind elogind-openrc elogind-lang polkit polkit-openrc polkit-elogind \
|
||||||
|
lightdm-lang lightdm-gtk-greeter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rc-update add lightdm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
rc-service lightdm restart
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**WARNING**: for alpine 3.14, 3.15 just works the login sesion for sway, maybe 3.16 and up will
|
||||||
|
result in a blank screen, check https://github.com/swaywm/sway/pull/3634#issuecomment-462779163
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### desktop integration and device media
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
apk add xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-wlr xdg-desktop-portal-lang xdg-desktop-portal-gtk xdg-desktop-portal-gtk-lang
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### multimedia and device enhanced
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
apk add gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-ugly gst-plugins-good \
|
||||||
|
libcanberra-gstreamer wxgtk-media \
|
||||||
|
mediainfo ffmpeg ffmpeg-doc ffmpeg-libs lame lame-doc rtkit rtkit-doc \
|
||||||
|
mpv mpv-doc deadbeef deadbeef-lang libxinerama xrandr
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for u in $(ls /home); do for g in plugdev audio cdrom dialout video netdev; do addgroup $u $g; done;done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat > /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
|
||||||
|
auto lo
|
||||||
|
iface lo inet loopback
|
||||||
|
EOF
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
service networking restart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
service wpa_supplicant restart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
service networkmanager restart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## How to use this guide
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This guide **structure all the commands in blocks, each block its separated by a line spaced**,
|
||||||
|
so you must **type each line as is.. and hit enter**, so you noted that then you
|
||||||
|
typed each separated clocks of commands, copy/type only blocks separated by an empty line,
|
||||||
|
all new(next) lines are made by just enter. the terminal will detect if must execute or not.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**If you have another computer or gui**, try to use SSH client like putty or just in terminal (MAC or Linux) do:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. at the Alpine installation: `sed -i 's|.*PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin yes|g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config;service sshd restart`
|
||||||
|
2. at the other OS just connect: `ssh -l root <ip>` change "`<ip>`" with the address of your device.
|
||||||
|
3. copy each separated by empty line, block of command, copy only blocks separate by empty line
|
||||||
|
4. and paste each separated by empty line block in the remnote (ssh), do not paste all the blocks at same time!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**CAUTION** Some Linux or/and Mac terminals have security cut/paste locks, so
|
||||||
|
if you paste, the first line will be preceded by garbage, check always the first char of your paste.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**WARNING** after finish, rerun: `sed -i -r 's|.*PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin no|g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config`
|
||||||
|
and restart ssh `service sshd restart` becouse security implications.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Done? return to [Preparation](#preparation-alpine) section of this document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### hardware used
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| item | minimal feature | Extra recommendations |
|
||||||
|
| ---------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------- |
|
||||||
|
| RAM MB | 1Gb DDR1 | 6Gb DDR3, web browsers consumes so much |
|
||||||
|
| CPU | intel Dual Core | Not necesary |
|
||||||
|
| RAM CPU | 2Mb (L2) 4kb/L1 | |
|
||||||
|
| GPU | intel G41 | Radeon X1200 For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
|
||||||
|
| RAM GPU | 256Mb | 1Gb For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
|
||||||
|
| Storage | 120Gb HDD WD | 256Gb SSD are mandatory for speed |
|
||||||
|
| ARCH | 32bits (i386/arm6)| 64bits (amd64) mandatory for most modern apps unfortunatelly |
|
||||||
|
| Audio | AC 97 | HD audio and HDMI audio are a mess |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### usernames
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| item | name | password |
|
||||||
|
| --------- | ------------------- | -------- |
|
||||||
|
| remote | daru | daru |
|
||||||
|
| admin | root | toor |
|
||||||
|
| user | general | general |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Done? return to [Preparation](#preparation-alpine) section of this document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Licensing clarifications
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**CC BY-NC-SA**: the project allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material
|
||||||
|
in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given
|
||||||
|
to the creators involved. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified
|
||||||
|
material under identical terms, includes the following elements:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **BY** – Credit must be given to the creator of each content respectivelly, starting at the first contributor.
|
||||||
|
* **NC** – Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted, with exceptions if you fill an issue here!
|
||||||
|
* **SA** – Adaptations must be shared under the same terms, you must obey this terms and do not change it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
https://codeberg.org/alpine/alpine-wiki/src/branch/main#license
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## See also
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* [README.md](README.md)
|
||||||
|
* [alpine-newbie-install.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-install.md)
|
||||||
|
* [alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md)
|
||||||
@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
# Alpine XFCE4 desktop setup: FF version
|
# Alpine XFCE4 desktop setup: FF version
|
||||||
===========================================================
|
===========================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Alpine must be previously installed. For more extended verson of this document check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md)
|
Alpine must be previously installed. For a WAYLAND desktop check [alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md).
|
||||||
|
For more extended verson of this document check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* [How to use this guide](#how-to-use-this-guide)
|
* [How to use this guide](#how-to-use-this-guide)
|
||||||
* [Preparation](#preparation-xfce4-aline)
|
* [Preparation](#preparation-xfce4-aline)
|
||||||
@ -362,4 +363,5 @@ https://codeberg.org/alpine/alpine-wiki/src/branch/main#license
|
|||||||
## See also
|
## See also
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* [README.md](README.md)
|
* [README.md](README.md)
|
||||||
* [alpine-newbie-install.md](alpine-newbie-install.md)
|
* [alpine-newbie-install.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-install.md)
|
||||||
|
* [alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md](alpine-tutorial-desktop-wayland-try.md)
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user