newbie+tutorial - added format utils programs

* added all mkfs.* programs * use zraminit to property include fdisk in most newer versions * added all the partition management programs
tutorial - desktop - community-way : dont use setup-xorg it does nothing, more than setup udev
2022-09-01 15:21:00 -04:00 · 2022-09-01 13:41:16 -04:00 · 2022-09-01 13:32:24 -04:00
3 changed files with 67 additions and 41 deletions
--- a/newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md
+++ b/newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md
@ -111,6 +111,10 @@ set ignoreeof
 EOF
 cp /opt/daru/.cshrc /opt/daru/.bashrc

+apk add e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-doc btrfs-progs btrfs-progs-doc exfat-utils exfat-utils-doc f2fs-tools f2fs-tools-doc dosfstools dosfstools-doc xfsprogs xfsprogs-doc jfsutils jfsutils-doc
+
+apk add testdisk testdisk-doc partimage partimage-doc parted parted-doc util-linux zram-init
+
 ```

 #### configuration programs and repositories
@ -263,33 +267,41 @@ configure the graphical environment to property setup any desktop.

 1. install programs to manage devices dinamically by the OS and not admin user
 2. setup service for dynamic device manager at boot, energy management and cpu frecuency management
-3. install and configure the graphical subsystem and modesetting multi GPU video card support
-4. install set of need modules for 2D/3D specific GPU or video card first generation support
-5. install set of need modules for 2D/3D common GPU or video card almost modern still supported
-6. install support for multi resolution and keyboard language configuration over GUI programs
-7. install the bus communitacion support, policy management and login backend and frontend
-8. generate the machine id identification hack for stupid shistemd linux standards
-9. activate the service of the bus cominucations, the policy rules and graphical login backend
-10. start the service of the bus cominucations, the policy rules and graphical login backend
-11. activate the service of the graphical frontend login manager
-12. start the service of the graphical frontend login manager
-13. install support for abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
-14. activate the service of abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
-15. install software backend for usage of abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
+3. install the graphical subsystem and modesetting multi GPU video card support
+4. install the programs that manages the 3D backend for graphics
+5. install set of need modules for basic GPU and dummy ones like virtual machines, avoid if not need.
+6. install set of need modules for 2D/3D specific GPU or video card not so older generation supported
+7. install set of need modules for 2D/3D common GPU or video card almost modern still supported
+8. install support for multi resolution and keyboard language configuration over GUI programs
+9. install the bus communitacion support, policy management and login backend and frontend
+10. generate the machine id identification hack for stupid shistemd linux standards
+11. activate the service of the bus cominucations, the policy rules and graphical login backend
+12. start the service of the bus cominucations, the policy rules and graphical login backend
+13. activate the service of the graphical frontend login manager
+14. start the service of the graphical frontend login manager
+15. install support for abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
+16. activate the service of abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space
+17. install software backend for usage of abstract device filesystem representation using FUSE user space

 ```
-apk add acpi eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc linux-firmware cpufreqd
+apk add acpi eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc linux-firmware cpufreqd pciutils util-linux zram-init

 rc-update add udev
 rc-update add acpid
 rc-update add cpufreqd

-setup-xorg-base xinit mesa-dri-gallium xf86-video-dummy xf86-video-modesetting xf86-video-qxl xf86-video-vmware xf86-input-evdev xf86-input-synaptics
+apk add xorg-server xorg-server-xnest xorg-server-xephyr xorg-server-doc xorg-server-doc xf86-video-dummy xf86-video-modesetting xf86-input-libinput
+
+apk add mesa xinit mesa-dri-gallium mesa-osmesa mesa-egl mesa-gl mesa-gles freeglut glew glu
+
+apk add xf86-video-vesa  xf86-video-modesetting xf86-video-qxl xf86-video-vmware xf86-input-evdev xf86-input-synaptics

 apk add xf86-video-r128 xf86-video-s3virge xf86-video-apm xf86-video-i128 xf86-video-glint xf86-video-tdfx xf86-video-openchrome

 apk add xf86-video-intel xf86-video-amdgpu xf86-video-ati xf86-video-nouveau xf86-video-nv xf86-video-vesa

+setup-devd udev
+
 apk add libxinerama xrandr kbd setxkbmap

 apk add dbus dbus-x11 elogind elogind-openrc elogind-lang polkit polkit-openrc polkit-elogind lightdm lightdm-lang lightdm-gtk-greeter 
--- a/tutorials/README.md
+++ b/tutorials/README.md
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Alpine Linux tutorias and how tos
+Alpine Linux tutorias and howtos
 =================================

 The **tutorials are hands-on docs** expected to try and achieve the goals described 
@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ is the starting point for the following steps.
 The **Howtos are smaller articles** explaining how to perform a particular task 
 with Alpine Linux, that expects a minimal knowledge from reader to perform actions. 

-## TUTORIALS AND HOW TOS
+The **Guides are fast documents** with only direct ways to do a particular task
+with Alpine Linux, that expects a minimal knowledge from reader to perform actions. 
+
+## TUTORIALS AND HOWTOS

 We divided the guides, tutorials and howtos in 3 main sections (directories):

-1. [newbies](../newbies) (formal ways of doing things but with explanations, mostly for begginers)
-2. [community-way](community-way) (informal ways of doing things, with minimal or no explanations)
-3. [professional-way](professional-way) (informal ways but with more explanations and implicit security)
+1. [newbies](../newbies/README.md) (formal ways of doing things but with explanations, mostly for begginers)
+2. [community-way](community-way/README.md) (quick, fast and forward ways of doing things, mostly for impatients)
+3. [professional-way](professional-way/README.md) (informal ways but with more explanations and implicit security)

 ## Acknowledges

--- a/tutorials/community-way/alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md
+++ b/tutorials/community-way/alpine-tutorial-desktop-xfce4-fast-forward.md
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # Alpine XFCE4 desktop setup: FF version
 ===========================================================

-This was using real machine Pentium Dual Core E5500.
 For more extended info check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md)

 ### hardware used
@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ For more extended info check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../
 | GPU              | intel G41         | Radeon X1200 For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
 | RAM GPU          | 256Mb             | 1Gb For web browsers and modern apps will be need |
 | Storage          | 120Gb HDD WD      | 256Gb SSD are mandatory for speed |
-| ARCH             | 32bits (i386/arm6)| 64bits (i386) mandatory for most modern apps unfortunatelly |
+| ARCH             | 32bits (i386/arm6)| 64bits (amd64) mandatory for most modern apps unfortunatelly |
 | Audio            | AC 97             | HD audio and HDMI audio are a mess |

 ### usernames
@ -27,14 +26,13 @@ For more extended info check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../


 * [Preparation](#preparation-xfce4-aline)
-* [Instalation](#instalation)
    * [setup OS configuration](#setup-os-configuration)
    * [setup system users](#setup-system-users)
    * [setup hardware support](#setup-hardware-support)
    * [setup audio and video](#setup-audio-and-video)
 * [Instalacion XFCE4 Alpine](#instalacion-xfce4-apine)
-* [Desktop multimedia and media devices](#desktop-multimedia-and-media-devices)
-* [Development](#development)
+    * [Desktop multimedia and media devices](#desktop-multimedia-and-media-devices)
+    * [Development](#development)
 * [How to use this guide](#how-to-use-this-guide)
 * [Licensing clarifications](#licensing-clarifications)
 * [See also](#see-also)
@ -43,13 +41,10 @@ For more extended info check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../

 Alpine must be already installed, check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-install.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-install.md),** 

-**If you dont have direct network connection, please use our direct VenenuX Alpine ISOS**
-[CURRENT LINK https://t.me/alpine_linux/762, but ask in telegram alpine network for newer one or other arches](https://t.me/s/alpine_linux/762)
+**YOU MUST HAVE DIRECT WIRED INTERNET, if not ask for an ISO from VenenuX:** [https://t.me/alpine_linux/762](https://t.me/s/alpine_linux/762)

 #### setup OS configuration

-For more extended info check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md#setup-os-configuration)
-
 ```
 sed -i -r 's|#PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin no|g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

@ -82,7 +77,7 @@ unsetenv DISPLAY || true
 HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
 EOF

-cp /root/.cshrc  /root/.bashrc  /root/.profile
+cp /root/.cshrc  /root/.bashrc

 echo "root:toor" | chpasswd

@ -98,6 +93,7 @@ rm -f /opt/daru/*
 mkdir /opt/daru
 cat > /opt/daru/.cshrc << EOF
 unsetenv DISPLAY
+export PAGER=less
 set autologout = 6
 set prompt = "$ "
 set history = 0
@ -115,25 +111,32 @@ apk update

 apk add man-db man-pages nano binutils coreutils readline \
 sed attr dialog lsof less groff wget curl terminus-font \
- zip p7zip xz tar cabextract cpio binutils lha acpi musl-locales musl-locales-lang
+ zip p7zip xz tar cabextract cpio binutils lha acpi musl-locales musl-locales-lang \
+ e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-doc btrfs-progs btrfs-progs-doc exfat-utils exfat-utils-doc \
+ f2fs-tools f2fs-tools-doc dosfstools dosfstools-doc xfsprogs xfsprogs-doc jfsutils jfsutils-doc \
+ testdisk testdisk-doc partimage partimage-doc parted parted-doc util-linux zram-init

-export PAGER=less
+sed -i "s#.*consolefont.*=.*#consolefont="ter-132n.psf.gz"#g" /etc/conf.d/consolefont
+setfont /usr/share/consolefonts/ter-132n.psf.gz

+rc-update add consolefont boot
 ```

+For more extended info check [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md#setup-os-configuration)
+
 #### setup system users

 ```
 apk add shadow shadow-uidmap doas musl-locales musl-locales-lang

-cat > /tmp/tmpcs.tmp << EOF
+cat > /tmp/tmp.tmp << EOF
 set history = 10000
 set prompt = "$ "
 EOF

 mkdir /etc/skel
-cat /tmp/tmpcs.tmp > /etc/skel/.cshrc
-cat /tmp/tmpbs.tmp > /etc/skel/.bashrc
+cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.cshrc
+cat /tmp/tmp.tmp > /etc/skel/.bashrc

 cat > /etc/skel/.Xresources << EOF
 Xft.antialias: 0
@ -173,9 +176,9 @@ For more details check  [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbi
 #### setup hardware support

 ```
-apk add acpi eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc linux-firmware \
+apk add acpi eudev eudev-doc eudev-rule-generator eudev-openrc pciutils util-linux zram-init \
 fuse fuse-exfat-utils fuse-exfat avfs pcre2 cpufreqd bluez bluez-openrc \
- wpa_supplicant dhcpcd chrony macchanger wireless-tools iputils \
+ wpa_supplicant dhcpcd chrony macchanger wireless-tools iputils linux-firmware \
 networkmanager networkmanager-lang networkmanager-openvpn networkmanager-openvpn-lang

 rc-update add udev
@ -206,7 +209,8 @@ For more details check  [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbi
 #### setup audio and video

 ```
-setup-xorg-base xinit mesa-dri-gallium xf86-video-dummy xf86-video-modesetting xf86-video-vesa
+apk add xorg-server xorg-server-xnest xorg-server-xnest xorg-server-doc \
+ mesa xinit mesa-dri-gallium xf86-video-dummy xf86-video-modesetting xf86-video-vesa xf86-input-libinput

 apk add libxinerama xrandr kbd setxkbmap bluez bluez-openrc \
 dbus dbus-x11 elogind elogind-openrc lightdm lightdm-lang lightdm-gtk-greeter \
@ -245,7 +249,8 @@ rc-service lightdm restart

 ```

-For more details check  [../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md](../../newbie/alpine-newbie-xfce-desktop.md#setup-software-graphical-fonts-and-languajes)
+**WARNING** your user name must be `general`, you can put a "human name" as you wish, later.
+**HINT** check for some xf86-video packages like `xf86-video-intel`, `xf86-video-amdgpu`, `xf86-video-noveau`, `xf86-video-ati` or `xf86-video-nv`

 ## instalacion Xfce4 Alpine

@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ rc-service lightdm restart

 ```

-## Desktop multimedia and media devices
+#### Desktop multimedia and media devices

 ```
 apk add gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-ugly gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-good-gtk \
@ -289,9 +294,15 @@ auto lo
 iface lo inet loopback
 EOF

+service networking restart
+
+service wpa_supplicant restart
+
+service networkmanager restart
+
 ```

-## development
+#### development

 ```
 apk add pkgconf make cmake gcc gcc-gdc gcc-go g++ gcc-objc gcc-doc \
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Герхард PICCORO Lenz McKAY	64ccca6cc7	newbie+tutorial - added format utils programs * added all mkfs.* programs * use zraminit to property include fdisk in most newer versions * added all the partition management programs	2022-09-01 15:21:00 -04:00
Герхард PICCORO Lenz McKAY	a60c90399f	tutorial - desktop - community-way : dont use setup-xorg it does nothing, more than setup udev	2022-09-01 13:41:16 -04:00
PICCORO Lenz McKAY	7596343a9c	tutorials - reduce the size of the guiiiiiide for xfce4	2022-09-01 13:32:24 -04:00