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Scripts
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Cours et exercices NSI 1ère
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Fichier macro Python main.py
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Syntaxe et exemples
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|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="install_ide/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
Guide de l'IDE
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="install_term/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
Guide du Terminal
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="sandbox/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
Bac à sable
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="todo/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
Des questions techniques et métaphysiques
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6">
|
||
Scripts
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Scripts" data-md-level="1">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Scripts
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="scripts/exo2_REM/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
exo2 REM
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6_2" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6_2" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6_2">
|
||
Demo
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Demo" data-md-level="2">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Demo
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="scripts/demo/algo_glouton_REM/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
algo glouton REM
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="scripts/demo/demo1_REM/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
demo1 REM
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="scripts/demo/demo2_REM/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
demo2 REM
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_6_3" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_6_3" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_6_3">
|
||
Dentiste
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Dentiste" data-md-level="2">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Dentiste
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="scripts/dentiste/exo_REM/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
exo REM
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="scripts/dentiste/sujet/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
Dentiste
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_7" data-md-state="indeterminate" type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_7">
|
||
Xtra
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Xtra" data-md-level="1">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Xtra
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="xtra/end_REM/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
end REM
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="xtra/start_REM/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
start REM
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
||
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h1 id="terminal-et-ide-dans-mkdocs">Terminal et IDE dans Mkdocs<a class="headerlink" href="#terminal-et-ide-dans-mkdocs" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h1>
|
||
<h2 id="introduction">Introduction<a class="headerlink" href="#introduction" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h2>
|
||
<p><code>Pyodide-Mkdocs</code> est une solution technique permettant de créer un cours interactif à partir d'un site généré par Mkdocs. </p>
|
||
<p>Il permet d'intégrer, dans le navigateur, côté client :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>une console Python ;</li>
|
||
<li>un éditeur de code ;</li>
|
||
<li>un juge en ligne associé à des corrigés.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>Garantie :</p>
|
||
<ul class="task-list">
|
||
<li class="task-list-item"><label class="task-list-control"><input type="checkbox" checked/><span class="task-list-indicator"></span></label> sans cookie</li>
|
||
<li class="task-list-item"><label class="task-list-control"><input type="checkbox" checked/><span class="task-list-indicator"></span></label> sans inscription</li>
|
||
<li class="task-list-item"><label class="task-list-control"><input type="checkbox" checked/><span class="task-list-indicator"></span></label> créé par un enseignant pour les enseignants</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<details class="info">
|
||
<summary>Solution</summary>
|
||
<p>La technologie permettant ce tour de force s'appelle <a href="https://pyodide.org/en/stable/" title="Pyodide, Python with the scientific stack, compiled to WebAssembly">Pyodide</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>Pyodide utilise WebAssembly pour faire le lien entre Python et Javascript et proposer un environnement permettant de manipuler le DOM avec Python, ou de manipuler Python avec Javascript.</p>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<h2 id="apercu">Aperçu<a class="headerlink" href="#apercu" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h2>
|
||
<div class="ide_classe" data-max=5 data-exclude=eval,exec ><div class="wrapper_h"><div class="line" id="editor_1"></div><div id="term_editor_1" class="term_editor_h terminal_f_h"></div></div><button class="tooltip" onclick='interpretACE("editor_1","h")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-play-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Lancer</span></button><span id="test_term_editor_1" class="hide"># testsbksl-nlbksl-nlassert dentiste("j'ai mal") == 'aia'bksl-nlassert dentiste("il fait chaud") == 'iaiau'bksl-nlassert dentiste("") == ''bksl-nlbksl-nlbksl-nl# pas d'autres testsbksl-nlbksl-nlassert dentiste("a"py-str20 + "b"py-str10 + "e") == 'a'py-str20 + 'e'bksl-nlassert dentiste("b"py-str10 + "e" + "a"py-str20) == 'e' + 'a'py-str20 bksl-nlassert dentiste("ab"py-str10) == 'a'py-str10bksl-nlassert dentiste("aeiouy"py-str10) == 'aeiouy'py-str10bksl-nlassert dentiste("z"py-str100 + 'y') == 'y'bksl-nlbksl-nl</span> <button class="tooltip" onclick='executeTest("1","h")'> <img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-check-64.png"> <span class="tooltiptext">Valider</span></button><span class="compteur"> 5/5 </span><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='downloadFile("editor_1","dentiste/exo")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-download-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Télécharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick="document.getElementById('input_editor_1').click()"><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-upload-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Téléverser</span></button> <input type="file" id="input_editor_1" name="file" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="hide"/><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='reload("1","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-restart-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Recharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='saveEditor("1","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-save-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Sauvegarder</span></button></div>
|
||
<p><span id="content_editor_1" class="hide">voyelles = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y']bksl-nlbksl-nldef dentiste(texte):bksl-nl passbksl-nlbksl-nlassert dentiste("j'ai mal") == 'aia'bksl-nlassert dentiste("il fait chaud") == 'iaiau'bksl-nlassert dentiste("") == ''bksl-nlbksl-nl</span><span id="corr_content_editor_1" class="hide" data-strudel="">voyelles = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y']bksl-nlbksl-nldef dentiste(texte):bksl-nl resultat = ''bksl-nl for lettre in texte:bksl-nl if lettre in voyelles:bksl-nl resultat = resultat + lettrebksl-nl return resultatbksl-nlbksl-nl</span></p>
|
||
<p><strong>A</strong></p>
|
||
<div class="admonition help">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Une première remarque</p>
|
||
<p>Ceci est un exercice classique.</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<details class="help" open="open">
|
||
<summary>D'autres détails</summary>
|
||
<p>On pourrait représenter la situation dans un tableau : </p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>a</th>
|
||
<th>b</th>
|
||
<th>c</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>1</td>
|
||
<td>2</td>
|
||
<td>3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<p><strong>Z</strong></p>
|
||
<h2 id="installation">Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h2>
|
||
<p>On part d'une installation comme indiqué sur [https://ens-fr.gitlab.io/mkdocs/] avec le <strong>plugin macro</strong>, préalablement installé.</p>
|
||
<p>L'installation demande de rajouter à cette configuration les éléments suivants.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Modification</strong> :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>fichier YML <code>mkdocs.yml</code> ;</li>
|
||
<li>fichier de macro <code>main.py</code> ;</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p><strong>Ajout</strong> :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>un dossier <code class="highlight">my_theme_customizations/</code> à la racine du projet Mkdocs ;</li>
|
||
<li>un template HTML <code class="highlight">my_theme_customizations/main.html</code> ;</li>
|
||
<li>un fichier CSS <code class="highlight">docs/xtra/stylesheets/pyoditeur.css</code> ;</li>
|
||
<li>deux fichiers Javascript <code class="highlight">docs/xtra/javascripts/interpreter.js</code> et <code class="highlight">my_theme_customizations/js/ide.js</code> ;</li>
|
||
<li>deux fichiers Markdown <code class="highlight">docs/xtra/start.md</code> et <code class="highlight">docs/xtra/end.md</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="fichier-yml-mkdocsyml">Fichier YML <code>mkdocs.yml</code><a class="headerlink" href="#fichier-yml-mkdocsyml" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Ajoutez les lignes surlignées dans votre fichier mkdocs.yml .</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">site_name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"Terminal</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">et</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">REPL</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">dans</span><span class="nv"> </span><span class="s">Mkdocs"</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">...</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">theme</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">material</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">custom_dir</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">my_theme_customizations/</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">...</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">extra_javascript</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">xtra/javascripts/mathjax-config.js</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># MathJax</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">javascripts/config.js</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">xtra/javascripts/interpreter.js</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">extra_css</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
<span class="hll"><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">xtra/stylesheets/pyoditeur.css</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">xtra/stylesheets/ajustements.css</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># ajustements</span><span class="w"></span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="fichier-macro-python-mainpy">Fichier macro Python <code>main.py</code><a class="headerlink" href="#fichier-macro-python-mainpy" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p>À votre fichier <code>main.py</code>, ajoutez les lignes du fichier <a href="https://gitlab.com/bouillotvincent/pyodide-mkdocs/-/raw/main/docs/scripts/main.py" title="main.py sur Gitlab"><code>main.py</code></a>.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="creation-du-dossier-custom_dir">Création du dossier <code>custom_dir</code><a class="headerlink" href="#creation-du-dossier-custom_dir" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p><strong>N'oubliez pas de créer le dossier <code class="highlight">my_theme_customizations/</code> à la racine du projet Mkdocs</strong>.</p>
|
||
<p>Dans ce dossier, ajoutez le template Jinja <code class="highlight">main.html</code> :</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="s2">"base.html"</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">block</span> <span class="nv">content</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{{</span><span class="nb">super</span><span class="o">()</span><span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">base_url</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">/js/ide.js"></script> </span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endblock</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">block</span> <span class="nv">libs</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nb">super</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <!-- favicons --></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../assets/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <link rel="icon" href="../assets/images/favicon_32x32.png" sizes="32x32"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <link rel="icon" href="../assets/images/favicon_96x96.png" sizes="96x96"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <link rel="icon" href="../assets/images/favicon_144x144.png" sizes="144x144"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <!-- Load CDNs : Pyodide (Python in WASM), Ace (Editor) and JQuery (Terminal) --></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ace/1.4.12/ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ace/1.4.12/ext-language_tools.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/pyodide/v0.17.0/full/pyodide.js"></script></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/pyodide/v0.17.0/full/pyodide.asm.js"></script></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-md5"></script></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery"></script></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery.terminal@2.23.0/js/jquery.terminal.min.js"></script></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery.terminal@2.23.0/css/jquery.terminal.min.css" rel="stylesheet"></span>
|
||
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endblock</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="fichier-css-pyoditeurcss">Fichier CSS <code>pyoditeur.css</code><a class="headerlink" href="#fichier-css-pyoditeurcss" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Afin de coller au thème du site, recopiez et ajoutez le fichier <a href="https://gitlab.com/bouillotvincent/pyodide-mkdocs/-/raw/main/docs/xtra/stylesheets/pyoditeur.css" title="Pyoditeur CSS sur Gitlab"><code>pyoditeur.css</code></a> au dossier <code>docs/xtra/stylesheets/</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Si vous avez opté pour d'autres couleurs, c'est là que vous pourrez faire les modifications de l'éditeur.</p>
|
||
<h3 id="fichiers-javascripts-interpreterjs-et-idejs">Fichiers javascripts <code>interpreter.js</code> et <code>ide.js</code><a class="headerlink" href="#fichiers-javascripts-interpreterjs-et-idejs" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Deux fichiers Javascript <a href="https://gitlab.com/bouillotvincent/pyodide-mkdocs/-/raw/main/docs/xtra/javascripts/interpreter.js" title="interpreter JS sur Gitlab"><code>interpreter.js</code></a> et <a href="https://gitlab.com/bouillotvincent/pyodide-mkdocs/-/raw/main/my_theme_customizations/js/ide.js" title="ide JS sur Gitlab"><code>ide.js</code></a> sont nécessaires :</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>interpreter.js</code> doit être placé dans le dossier : <code>docs/xtra/javascripts/</code> ;</li>
|
||
<li><code>ide.js</code> doit être placé dans le dossier : <code>my_theme_customizations/js/ide.js</code>.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h3 id="fichiers-start_remmd-et-end_remmd">Fichiers <code>start_REM.md</code> et <code>end_REM.md</code><a class="headerlink" href="#fichiers-start_remmd-et-end_remmd" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Pour la bonne gestion des fichiers de remarque, il faut également ajouter deux fichiers standardisés au format markdown : <a href="https://gitlab.com/bouillotvincent/pyodide-mkdocs/-/raw/main/docs/xtra/start_REM.md" title="start_REM.md sur Gitlab"><code>start_REM.md</code></a> et <a href="https://gitlab.com/bouillotvincent/pyodide-mkdocs/-/raw/main/docs/xtra/end_REM.md" title="end_REM.md sur Gitlab"><code>end_REM.md</code></a></p>
|
||
<h3 id="images-des-boutons">Images des boutons<a class="headerlink" href="#images-des-boutons" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p>Les boutons doivent être placés à cette adresse : <code>/docs/images/buttons/</code>. Il existe six boutons que vous pouvez récupérer en téléchargeant l'<a href="images/buttons/Buttons.zip">archive</a>.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="syntaxe-et-exemples">Syntaxe et exemples<a class="headerlink" href="#syntaxe-et-exemples" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h2>
|
||
<h3 id="syntaxe-markdown">Syntaxe Markdown<a class="headerlink" href="#syntaxe-markdown" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<div class="admonition summary">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">La syntaxe</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:5"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Terminal</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">IDE vide</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">IDE vertical</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">IDE avec code</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">IDE vertical avec code</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>{{ terminal() }}
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
Création d'un terminal vide. L'auto-complétion avec <span class="keys"><kbd class="key-tab">Tab</kbd></span> et le rappel de l'historique (avec <span class="keys"><kbd class="key-control">Ctrl</kbd><span>＋</span><kbd>R</kbd></span> ) sont possibles.</p>
|
||
<p><div onclick='start_term("id0")' id="fake_id0" class="terminal_f"><label class="terminal"><span>>>> </span></label></div><div id="id0" class="hide"></div></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>{{ IDE() }}
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
Création d'un IDE (~ Thonny) vide. La flèche permet de lancer le code tapé dans la zone de saisie (avec les numéros de ligne). La zone de saisie se redimensionne automatiquement et autorise l'auto-complétion de type <em>snippet</em> avec <span class="keys"><kbd class="key-tab">Tab</kbd></span>.</p>
|
||
<p><div class="ide_classe" data-max=5 data-exclude=eval,exec ><div class="wrapper_h"><div class="line" id="editor_3"></div><div id="term_editor_3" class="term_editor_h terminal_f_h"></div></div><button class="tooltip" onclick='interpretACE("editor_3","h")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-play-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Lancer</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='downloadFile("editor_3","")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-download-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Télécharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick="document.getElementById('input_editor_3').click()"><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-upload-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Téléverser</span></button> <input type="file" id="input_editor_3" name="file" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="hide"/><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='reload("3","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-restart-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Recharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='saveEditor("3","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-save-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Sauvegarder</span></button></div><span id="content_editor_3" class="hide"></span><span id="corr_content_editor_3" class="hide" data-strudel=""></span></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>{{ IDEv() }}
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
Cette commande crée un IDE vide, avec division verticale. La flèche permet de lancer le code tapé dans la zone de saisie (avec les numéros de ligne). La zone de saisie se redimensionne automatiquement et autorise l'auto-complétion de type snippet avec <span class="keys"><kbd class="key-tab">Tab</kbd></span>.</p>
|
||
<p><div class="ide_classe" data-max=5 data-exclude=eval,exec ><div class="wrapper"><div class="interior_wrapper"><div id="editor_5"></div></div><div id="term_editor_5" class="term_editor"></div></div><button class="tooltip" onclick='interpretACE("editor_5","v")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-play-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Lancer</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='downloadFile("editor_5","")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-download-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Télécharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick="document.getElementById('input_editor_5').click()"><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-upload-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Téléverser</span></button> <input type="file" id="input_editor_5" name="file" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="hide"/><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='reload("5","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-restart-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Recharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='saveEditor("5","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-save-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Sauvegarder</span></button></div><span id="content_editor_5" class="hide"></span><span id="corr_content_editor_5" class="hide" data-strudel=""></span></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>{{ IDE('foo/bar/nom_de_fichier', MAX = 8, SANS = 'max,min') }}
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
Cette commande charge le fichier <code>nom_de_fichier.py</code> dans un IDE. Le fichier doit être dans <code>docs/scripts/foo/bar/</code>. Ne pas oublier les guillemets. </p>
|
||
<p><code>MAX = 8</code> indique le nombre maximal de tentatives de validation que l'élève peut effectuer. <code>MAX = 1000</code> permet de mettre ce nombre à l'infini. Valeur par défaut : <code>MAX = 5</code> .</p>
|
||
<p><code>SANS = 'max,min'</code> permet d'interdire l'utilisation des fonctions built-ins <code class="highlight"><span class="nb">max</span></code> et <code class="highlight"><span class="nb">min</span></code>.</p>
|
||
<p>Les IDE sont enregistrés à intervalle de temps régulier. Ils permettent également l'autocomplétion avec la combinaison de touches <span class="keys"><kbd class="key-alt">Alt</kbd><span>＋</span><kbd class="key-space">Space</kbd></span>.</p>
|
||
<p><div class="ide_classe" data-max=∞ data-exclude=eval,exec ><div class="wrapper_h"><div class="line" id="editor_7"></div><div id="term_editor_7" class="term_editor_h terminal_f_h"></div></div><button class="tooltip" onclick='interpretACE("editor_7","h")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-play-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Lancer</span></button><span id="test_term_editor_7" class="hide">benchmark = ['longueur([])==0', 'longueur([1,3,5,5])==4', 'longueur([0]py-str100)==100']bksl-nl</span> <button class="tooltip" onclick='executeTest("7","h")'> <img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-check-64.png"> <span class="tooltiptext">Valider</span></button><span class="compteur"> ∞/∞ </span><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='downloadFile("editor_7","demo/demo1")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-download-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Télécharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick="document.getElementById('input_editor_7').click()"><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-upload-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Téléverser</span></button> <input type="file" id="input_editor_7" name="file" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="hide"/><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='reload("7","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-restart-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Recharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='saveEditor("7","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-save-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Sauvegarder</span></button></div><span id="content_editor_7" class="hide">L = [5,3,4,1]bksl-nlbksl-nldef longueur(L: list) -> int:bksl-nl return bksl-nl</span><span id="corr_content_editor_7" class="hide" data-strudel="">def longueur(L: list) -> int:bksl-nl return len(L)bksl-nl</span></p>
|
||
<p><strong>Remarque</strong></p>
|
||
<p>Ceci est un exemple complexe de remarque.</p>
|
||
<p><strong><strong>La première ligne du fichier de remarque doit être vide</strong></strong></p>
|
||
<p>La syntaxe <code class="highlight">markdown</code> est complètement préservée. Par exemple, un tableau :</p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>a</th>
|
||
<th>b</th>
|
||
<th>c</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>1</td>
|
||
<td>2</td>
|
||
<td>3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<div class="admonition help">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Une admonition ?</p>
|
||
<p>Vous pouvez inclure des admonitions et des superfences dans vos remarques. </p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>{{ IDEv('foo/bar/nom_de_fichier', MAX = 1000) }}
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
Cette commande charge le fichier <code>nom_de_fichier</code> dans un IDE avec division verticale. Le fichier doit être dans <code>docs/scripts/foo/bar/</code>. </p>
|
||
<p><div class="ide_classe" data-max=3 data-exclude=eval,exec ><div class="wrapper"><div class="interior_wrapper"><div id="editor_9"></div></div><div id="term_editor_9" class="term_editor"></div></div><button class="tooltip" onclick='interpretACE("editor_9","v")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-play-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Lancer</span></button><span id="test_term_editor_9" class="hide">benchmark = ['longueur([])==0', 'longueur([1,3,5,5])==4', 'longueur([0]py-str100)==100']bksl-nl</span> <button class="tooltip" onclick='executeTest("9","v")'> <img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-check-64.png"> <span class="tooltiptext">Valider</span></button><span class="compteur"> 3/3 </span><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='downloadFile("editor_9","demo/demo1")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-download-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Télécharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick="document.getElementById('input_editor_9').click()"><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-upload-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Téléverser</span></button> <input type="file" id="input_editor_9" name="file" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="hide"/><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='reload("9","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-restart-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Recharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='saveEditor("9","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-save-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Sauvegarder</span></button></div><span id="content_editor_9" class="hide">L = [5,3,4,1]bksl-nlbksl-nldef longueur(L: list) -> int:bksl-nl return bksl-nl</span><span id="corr_content_editor_9" class="hide" data-strudel="">def longueur(L: list) -> int:bksl-nl return len(L)bksl-nl</span></p>
|
||
<p><strong>Remarque</strong></p>
|
||
<p>Ceci est un exemple complexe de remarque.</p>
|
||
<p><strong><strong>La première ligne du fichier de remarque doit être vide</strong></strong></p>
|
||
<p>La syntaxe <code class="highlight">markdown</code> est complètement préservée. Par exemple, un tableau :</p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th>a</th>
|
||
<th>b</th>
|
||
<th>c</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>1</td>
|
||
<td>2</td>
|
||
<td>3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<div class="admonition help">
|
||
<p class="admonition-title">Une admonition ?</p>
|
||
<p>Vous pouvez inclure des admonitions et des superfences dans vos remarques. </p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<details class="warning">
|
||
<summary>Détails techniques</summary>
|
||
<p>Tous les IDE et les terminaux partagent le même <em>namespace</em>. On peut donc accéder à n'importe quelle fonction créée dans n'importe quel IDE ou terminal. </p>
|
||
<p><strong>C'est un comportement qui a l'avantage de pouvoir proposer des exercices où l'on construit petit à petit un code complexe.</strong></p>
|
||
</details>
|
||
<h3 id="exemples">Exemples<a class="headerlink" href="#exemples" title="Permanent link">⚓︎</a></h3>
|
||
<p>L'exemple ci-dessous, obtenu avec <code class="highlight">{{ IDEv('exo2') }}</code>. N'hésitez pas à modifier le code pour calculer la moyenne, l'écart-type, afficher cela dans le terminal etc.</p>
|
||
<div class="ide_classe" data-max=5 data-exclude=eval,exec ><div class="wrapper"><div class="interior_wrapper"><div id="editor_11"></div></div><div id="term_editor_11" class="term_editor"></div></div><button class="tooltip" onclick='interpretACE("editor_11","v")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-play-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Lancer</span></button><span id="test_term_editor_11" class="hide">b1 = ['somme([]) == None', 'somme([1]) == 1', 'somme([1,2]) == 3', 'somme([-1,1]) == 0']bksl-nlb2 = ['sommation([1]) == 1', 'sommation([1,2]) == 3', 'sommation([-1,1]) == 0']bksl-nlbksl-nlbenchmark = (b1, b2)bksl-nl</span> <button class="tooltip" onclick='executeTest("11","v")'> <img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-check-64.png"> <span class="tooltiptext">Valider</span></button><span class="compteur"> 5/5 </span><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='downloadFile("editor_11","exo2")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-download-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Télécharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick="document.getElementById('input_editor_11').click()"><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-upload-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Téléverser</span></button> <input type="file" id="input_editor_11" name="file" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="hide"/><span style="display: inline-block; width:1em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='reload("11","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-restart-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Recharger</span></button><span style="display: inline-block; width:0.3em"></span><button class="tooltip" onclick='saveEditor("11","content")'><img src="/nsi1/images/buttons/icons8-save-64.png"><span class="tooltiptext">Sauvegarder</span></button></div>
|
||
<p><span id="content_editor_11" class="hide">def sommation(T: list) -> int:bksl-nl a = 0bksl-nl for nombre in T:bksl-nl a = a + nombrebksl-nl return abksl-nlbksl-nldef somme(L: list) -> None or int:bksl-nl return None if len(L) == 0 else sum(L)bksl-nl</span><span id="corr_content_editor_11" class="hide" data-strudel="">def somme(L: list[int]) -> int:bksl-nl return None if len(L) == 0 else sum(L)bksl-nl</span></p>
|
||
<p><strong>A</strong></p>
|
||
<p><strong>Remarque sur la solution</strong></p>
|
||
<p>C'est simple mais il faut être vigilant.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Une autre remarque est possible</strong></p>
|
||
<p>Toujours simple mais toujours vigilant.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Z</strong></p>
|
||
<p>L'exemple ci-dessous a été obtenu avec <code class="highlight">{{ IDE('algo_glouton') }}</code>.</p>
|
||
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<p><span id="content_editor_13" class="hide"># dictionnaire :bksl-nl# - clé : nom de l'objetbksl-nl# - valeur : tableau [poids, prix]bksl-nlinventaire = {"A": [13,700], "B": [12,650], "C": [6,250], "D": [6,400],"E": [5, 100]}bksl-nlbksl-nl# Calcule la valeur massique en divisant la 2ème valeur du tableau par la premièrebksl-nl# on ajoute cela à la valeur du dictionnairebksl-nlfor objet, (poids, prix) in inventaire.items():bksl-nl inventaire[objet].append(prix/poids)bksl-nlbksl-nl# Trie le tableau en ordre décroissant suivant la valeur massique.bksl-nldef f(dico: dict, col = 2):bksl-nl tableaupy-undtrié = sorted(dico.items(), key = lambda a: a[1][col], reverse=True)bksl-nl return {clé:valeur for clé, valeur in tableaupy-undtrié}bksl-nlbksl-nlbksl-nlinventaire = f(inventaire, 2)bksl-nlbksl-nlpoidspy-undmax = 30bksl-nlbksl-nl# Algorithme gloutonbksl-nldef gloutonnerie(inventaire : dict, poidspy-undmax:int=30):bksl-nl sacpy-undapy-unddos = []bksl-nl poidspy-undsac = 0bksl-nl for objet, (poids, prix, vpy-undmassique) in inventaire.items():bksl-nl if poidspy-undsac + poids <= poidspy-undmax:bksl-nl sacpy-undapy-unddos.append(objet)bksl-nl poidspy-undsac += poidsbksl-nl return sacpy-undapy-unddos, poidspy-undsacbksl-nlbksl-nlprint(gloutonnerie(inventaire, poidspy-undmax))bksl-nlbksl-nlbksl-nl</span><span id="corr_content_editor_13" class="hide" data-strudel=""></span></p>
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