Reorganize the easy LaTeX preamble editing in Org section

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Gerard Vermeulen 2023-06-02 17:12:00 +02:00
parent e07bda2d39
commit 905ba44bf4

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@ -3126,126 +3126,6 @@ The following posts provide programming information:
(add-to-list 'safe-local-eval-forms '(org-eval-python-setup-blocks))) (add-to-list 'safe-local-eval-forms '(org-eval-python-setup-blocks)))
#+end_src #+end_src
*** [[info:org#LaTeX header and sectioning][Easy LaTeX preamble editing]]
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: sec:easy-latex-preamble-editing
:END:
There are at least two ways (new and old) to edit the LateX preamble
=latex_header= and =latex-extra_header= export options easily in LaTeX source or
export blocks. This [[info:org#Top][Org (info)]] file uses the new way, but keeps the old way for
backwards compatibility.
The new way -- exploiting an idea of [[https://www.matem.unam.mx/~omar/][Omar Antolin Camarena]] -- is to code new
[[info:org#Editing Source Code][<LANGUAGE>-modes]] allowing to edit in LaTeX mode and to export to LaTeX code with
[[info:org#LaTeX specific export settings][correct LaTeX preamble export setting prefixes]]. Here, are links to three posts
exposing his idea:
1. [[https://www.reddit.com/r/orgmode/comments/7u2n0h/tip_for_defining_latex_macros_for_use_in_both/][Export LaTeX macros to LaTeX and HTML/MathJax preambles (reddit)]],
2. [[https://www.reddit.com/r/orgmode/comments/5bi6ku/tip_for_exporting_javascript_source_block_to/][Export JavaScript source blocks to script tags in HTML (reddit)]],
3. [[https://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/28301/export-javascript-source-block-to-script-tag-in-html-when-exporting-org-file-to][Export JavaScript source blocks to script tags in HTML (SX)]].
Listing [[lst:org-babel-latex-header-blocks]] implements this way by means of two
new [[info:org#Editing Source Code][<LANGUAGE>-modes]]: =latex-header= and =latex-extra-header=.
#+caption[New =<LANGUAGE>-modes= to edit the LaTeX preamble easily]:
#+caption: Add =latex-header= and =latex-extra-header= language modes to edit
#+caption: LaTeX preamble =latex_header= and =latex_extra_header= export options
#+caption: easily.
#+name: lst:org-babel-latex-header-blocks
#+begin_src emacs-lisp -n :exports code :results silent
(with-eval-after-load 'emacs
(defun prefix-all-lines (prefix body)
(with-temp-buffer
(insert body)
(string-insert-rectangle (point-min) (point-max) prefix)
(buffer-string)))
(defun org-babel-execute:latex-extra-header (body _params)
"Execute a block of LaTeX extra header lines with org-babel.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block' and
prefixes all lines with \"#+latex_extra_header: \"."
(prefix-all-lines "#+latex_extra_header: " body))
(defun org-babel-execute:latex-header (body _params)
"Execute a block of LaTeX header lines with org-babel.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block' and
prefixes all lines with \"#+latex_header: \"."
(prefix-all-lines "#+latex_header: " body))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:latex-extra-header
'((:exports . "results") (:results . "raw")))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:latex-header
'((:exports . "results") (:results . "raw")))
(with-eval-after-load 'org-src
(setopt org-src-window-setup 'current-window)
(add-to-list 'org-src-lang-modes '("toml" . conf-toml))
(add-to-list 'org-src-lang-modes '("latex-header" . latex))
(add-to-list 'org-src-lang-modes '("latex-extra-header" . latex))))
#+end_src
The old way is to use a special export attribute as in the function
=org-latex-header-blocks-filter= in [[https://git.sr.ht/~bzg/org-contrib/tree/master/item/lisp/ox-extra.el][ox-extra.el]]. Apparently, nobody is using
this broken function (broken, since it relies on support only in org-mode before
=2014-11-11=). Listing [[lst:org-latex-header-blocks-filter]] proposes a fix for
=org-latex-header-blocks-filter=.
#+caption[Convert marked LaTeX export blocks to LaTeX header lines]:
#+caption: Convert marked LaTeX export blocks to LaTeX header lines.
#+name: lst:org-latex-header-blocks-filter
#+begin_src emacs-lisp -n :results silent
(with-eval-after-load 'ox
(defun org-latex-header-blocks-filter (backend)
"Convert marked LaTeX export blocks to \"#+latex_header: \" lines.
The marker is a line \"#+header: :header yes\" preceding the block.
For instance, the LaTeX export block
,#+header: :header yes
,#+begin_export latex
% This line converts to a LaTeX header line.
,#+end_export
converts to
\"#+latex_header: % This line converts to a LaTeX header line.\"."
(when (org-export-derived-backend-p backend 'latex)
(let ((blocks
(org-element-map
(org-element-parse-buffer 'greater-element nil) 'export-block
(lambda (block)
(let ((type (org-element-property :type block))
(header (org-export-read-attribute :header block :header)))
(when (and (string= type "LATEX") (string= header "yes"))
block))))))
(mapc (lambda (block)
;; Set point to where to insert LaTeX header lines
;; after deleting the block.
(goto-char (org-element-property :post-affiliated block))
(let ((lines
(split-string (org-element-property :value block) "\n")))
(delete-region (org-element-property :begin block)
(org-element-property :end block))
(dolist (line lines)
(insert (concat "#+latex_header: "
(replace-regexp-in-string "\\` *" "" line)
"\n")))))
;; Reverse to go upwards to avoid wrecking the list of
;; block positions in the file that would occur in case
;; of going downwards.
(reverse blocks)))))
;; Push the filter on the hook.
(cl-pushnew #'org-latex-header-blocks-filter
org-export-before-parsing-hook))
#+end_src
This file uses the new way, while keeping the old way for backwards
compatibility, because the new way feels less hackish than the old way. A
practical difference is that new way source blocks (contrary to old way export
blocks) do not work in [[info:org#Export Settings][#+SETUPFILE: <FILE>]], but only in [[info:org#Export Settings][#+INCLUDE: <FILE>]] files.
*** [[info:org#Macro Replacement][Org-mode macro utilities]] *** [[info:org#Macro Replacement][Org-mode macro utilities]]
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: sec:org-macro-utilities :CUSTOM_ID: sec:org-macro-utilities
@ -3493,6 +3373,125 @@ inclusion (info)]] and [[info:org#Noweb Reference Syntax][noweb (info)]] tricker
<<latex-header-5>> <<latex-header-5>>
#+end_src #+end_src
*** [[info:org#LaTeX header and sectioning][Deprecated easy LaTeX preamble editing methods]]
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: sec:easy-latex-preamble-editing
:END:
There are at least two deprecated (old and historic) ways to edit the LateX
preamble =latex_header= and =latex_extra_header= export options easily in LaTeX
source or export blocks. This [[info:org#Top][Org (info)]] file uses the recommended method of
noweb trickery in Section [[#sec:file-inclusion-and-noweb]].
The old way -- exploiting an idea of [[https://www.matem.unam.mx/~omar/][Omar Antolin Camarena]] -- is to code new
[[info:org#Editing Source Code][<LANGUAGE>-modes]] allowing to edit in LaTeX mode and to export to LaTeX code with
[[info:org#LaTeX specific export settings][correct LaTeX preamble export setting prefixes]]. Here, are links to three posts
exposing his idea:
1. [[https://www.reddit.com/r/orgmode/comments/7u2n0h/tip_for_defining_latex_macros_for_use_in_both/][Export LaTeX macros to LaTeX and HTML/MathJax preambles (reddit)]],
2. [[https://www.reddit.com/r/orgmode/comments/5bi6ku/tip_for_exporting_javascript_source_block_to/][Export JavaScript source blocks to script tags in HTML (reddit)]],
3. [[https://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/28301/export-javascript-source-block-to-script-tag-in-html-when-exporting-org-file-to][Export JavaScript source blocks to script tags in HTML (SX)]].
Listing [[lst:org-babel-latex-header-blocks]] implements this way by means of two
new [[info:org#Editing Source Code][<LANGUAGE>-modes]]: =latex-header= and =latex-extra-header=.
#+caption[New =<LANGUAGE>-modes= to edit the LaTeX preamble easily]:
#+caption: Add =latex-header= and =latex-extra-header= language modes to edit
#+caption: LaTeX preamble =latex_header= and =latex_extra_header= export options
#+caption: easily.
#+name: lst:org-babel-latex-header-blocks
#+begin_src emacs-lisp -n :exports code :results silent
(with-eval-after-load 'emacs
(defun prefix-all-lines (prefix body)
(with-temp-buffer
(insert body)
(string-insert-rectangle (point-min) (point-max) prefix)
(buffer-string)))
(defun org-babel-execute:latex-extra-header (body _params)
"Execute a block of LaTeX extra header lines with org-babel.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block' and
prefixes all lines with \"#+latex_extra_header: \"."
(prefix-all-lines "#+latex_extra_header: " body))
(defun org-babel-execute:latex-header (body _params)
"Execute a block of LaTeX header lines with org-babel.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block' and
prefixes all lines with \"#+latex_header: \"."
(prefix-all-lines "#+latex_header: " body))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:latex-extra-header
'((:exports . "results") (:results . "raw")))
(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:latex-header
'((:exports . "results") (:results . "raw")))
(with-eval-after-load 'org-src
(setopt org-src-window-setup 'current-window)
(add-to-list 'org-src-lang-modes '("latex-header" . latex))
(add-to-list 'org-src-lang-modes '("latex-extra-header" . latex))))
#+end_src
The historic way is to use a special export attribute as in the function
=org-latex-header-blocks-filter= in [[https://git.sr.ht/~bzg/org-contrib/tree/master/item/lisp/ox-extra.el][ox-extra.el]]. Apparently, nobody is using
this broken function (broken, since it relies on support only in org-mode before
=2014-11-11=). Listing [[lst:org-latex-header-blocks-filter]] proposes a fix for
=org-latex-header-blocks-filter=.
#+caption[Convert marked LaTeX export blocks to LaTeX header lines]:
#+caption: Convert marked LaTeX export blocks to LaTeX header lines.
#+name: lst:org-latex-header-blocks-filter
#+begin_src emacs-lisp -n :results silent
(with-eval-after-load 'ox
(defun org-latex-header-blocks-filter (backend)
"Convert marked LaTeX export blocks to \"#+latex_header: \" lines.
The marker is a line \"#+header: :header yes\" preceding the block.
For instance, the LaTeX export block
,#+header: :header yes
,#+begin_export latex
% This line converts to a LaTeX header line.
,#+end_export
converts to
\"#+latex_header: % This line converts to a LaTeX header line.\"."
(when (org-export-derived-backend-p backend 'latex)
(let ((blocks
(org-element-map
(org-element-parse-buffer 'greater-element nil) 'export-block
(lambda (block)
(let ((type (org-element-property :type block))
(header (org-export-read-attribute :header block :header)))
(when (and (string= type "LATEX") (string= header "yes"))
block))))))
(mapc (lambda (block)
;; Set point to where to insert LaTeX header lines
;; after deleting the block.
(goto-char (org-element-property :post-affiliated block))
(let ((lines
(split-string (org-element-property :value block) "\n")))
(delete-region (org-element-property :begin block)
(org-element-property :end block))
(dolist (line lines)
(insert (concat "#+latex_header: "
(replace-regexp-in-string "\\` *" "" line)
"\n")))))
;; Reverse to go upwards to avoid wrecking the list of
;; block positions in the file that would occur in case
;; of going downwards.
(reverse blocks)))))
;; Push the filter on the hook.
(cl-pushnew #'org-latex-header-blocks-filter
org-export-before-parsing-hook))
#+end_src
This file uses the new most simple way, while keeping the deprecated ways for
backwards compatibility. A practical difference is that new way source blocks
(contrary to old way export blocks) do not work in [[info:org#Export Settings][#+SETUPFILE: <FILE>]], but only
in [[info:org#Export Settings][#+INCLUDE: <FILE>]] files.
*** [[info:org#LaTeX specific export settings][Advanced LaTeX export settings]] *** [[info:org#LaTeX specific export settings][Advanced LaTeX export settings]]
:PROPERTIES: :PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: sec:advanced-latex-export-settings :CUSTOM_ID: sec:advanced-latex-export-settings