116 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
116 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
![]() |
.\" Copyright 2009 Colin Percival
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.Dd May 24, 2009
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.Dt SCRYPT 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm scrypt
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.Nd encrypt and decrypt files.
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Brq Cm enc | Cm dec
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.Op Fl M Ar maxmem
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.Op Fl m Ar maxmemfrac
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.Op Fl t Ar maxtime
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.Ar infile
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.Op Ar outfile
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm Cm enc
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encrypts
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.Ar infile
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and writes the result to
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.Ar outfile
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if specified, or the standard output otherwise.
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The user will be prompted to enter a passphrase (twice) to
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be used to generate a derived encryption key.
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.Pp
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.Nm Cm dec
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decrypts
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.Ar infile
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and writes the result to
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.Ar outfile
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if specified, or the standard output otherwise.
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The user will be prompted to enter the passphrase used at
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encryption time to generate the derived encryption key.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width "-m maxmemfrac"
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.It Fl M Ar maxmem
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Use at most
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.Ar maxmem
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bytes of RAM to compute the derived encryption key.
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.It Fl m Ar maxmemfrac
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Use at most the fraction
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.Ar maxmemfrac
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of the available RAM to compute the derived encryption key.
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.It Fl t Ar maxtime
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Use at most
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.Ar maxtime
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seconds of CPU time to compute the derived encryption key.
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.El
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.Pp
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In
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.Nm Cm enc ,
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the memory and CPU time limits are enforced by picking
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appropriate parameters to the
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.Nm
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key derivation function.
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In
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.Nm Cm dec ,
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the memory and CPU time limits are enforced by exiting with
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an error if decrypting the file would require too much memory
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or CPU time.
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.Sh EXIT STATUS
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The
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.Nm
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utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
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.Pp
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Note that if the input encrypted file is corrupted,
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.Nm Cm dec
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may produce output prior to determining that the input
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was corrupt and exiting with a non-zero status; so
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users should direct the output to a safe location and
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check the exit status of
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.Nm
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before using the decrypted data.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Rs
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.%A "Colin Percival"
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.%T "Stronger Key Derivation via Sequential Memory-Hard Functions"
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.%O "Presented at BSDCan'09"
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.%D "May 2009"
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.Re
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility was written in May 2009 by Colin Percival as a
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demonstration of the
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.Nm
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key derivation function.
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The
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.Nm
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key derivation function was invented in March 2009 by Colin
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Percival in order to allow key files from the
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.Nm tarsnap
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backup system to be passphrase protected.
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