libcryfs/test/cpp-utils/either_test.cpp

#include <cpp-utils/either.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

using std::string;
using std::vector;
using std::pair;
using std::tuple;
using std::ostringstream;
using cpputils::either;
using cpputils::make_left;
using cpputils::make_right;

// TODO Test noexcept tags are correct

namespace {
class MovableOnly final {
public:
    explicit MovableOnly(int value): _value(value) {}
    MovableOnly(const MovableOnly&) = delete;
    MovableOnly& operator=(const MovableOnly&) = delete;

    MovableOnly(MovableOnly&& rhs): _value(rhs._value) {
      rhs._value = 0;
    }

    MovableOnly& operator=(MovableOnly&& rhs) {
      _value = rhs._value;
      rhs._value = 0;
      return *this;
    }

    int value() const {
        return _value;
    }

private:
    int _value;
};

bool operator==(const MovableOnly& lhs, const MovableOnly& rhs) {
  return lhs.value() == rhs.value();
}

template<class T>
void test_with_matrix(std::vector<std::function<void(std::function<void(T&)>)>> setups, std::vector<std::function<void(T&)>> expectations) {
  for (const auto& setup: setups) {
    for (const auto& expectation: expectations) {
      setup(expectation);
    }
  }
}

template<class Left, class Right>
std::vector<std::function<void(either<Left, Right>&)>> EXPECT_IS_LEFT(const Left& expected) {
  return {
    [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_TRUE(obj.is_left());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_FALSE(obj.is_right());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_EQ(expected, obj.left());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_EQ(expected, std::move(obj).left());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_ANY_THROW(obj.right());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_ANY_THROW(std::move(obj).right());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_EQ(expected, obj.left_opt().value());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_EQ(expected, std::move(obj).left_opt().value());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_EQ(boost::none, obj.right_opt());
    }, [&] (auto& obj) {
      EXPECT_EQ(boost::none, std::move(obj).right_opt());
    }
  };
}

template<class Left, class Right>
std::vector<std::function<void(either<Left, Right>&)>> EXPECT_IS_RIGHT(const Right& expected) {
  return {
      [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_FALSE(obj.is_left());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_TRUE(obj.is_right());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_EQ(expected, obj.right());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_EQ(expected, std::move(obj).right());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_ANY_THROW(obj.left());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_ANY_THROW(std::move(obj).left());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_EQ(expected, obj.right_opt().value());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_EQ(expected, std::move(obj).right_opt().value());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_EQ(boost::none, obj.left_opt());
      }, [&] (auto& obj) {
        EXPECT_EQ(boost::none, std::move(obj).left_opt());
      }
  };
}

template<class Value>
std::vector<std::function<void(Value&)>> EXPECT_IS(const Value& v) {
  return {
    [&] (auto& obj) {
      return obj == v;
    }
  };
}

template<typename T>
struct StoreWith1ByteFlag {
  T val;
  char flag;
};

template<typename Left, typename Right>
void TestSpaceUsage() {
    EXPECT_EQ(std::max(sizeof(StoreWith1ByteFlag<Left>), sizeof(StoreWith1ByteFlag<Right>)), sizeof(either<Left, Right>));
}
}

TEST(EitherTest, SpaceUsage) {
    TestSpaceUsage<char, int>();
    TestSpaceUsage<int, short>();
    TestSpaceUsage<char, short>();
    TestSpaceUsage<int, string>();
    TestSpaceUsage<string, vector<string>>();
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeft) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a(4);
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a = 4;
        test(a);
      },
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<int, string>(4)
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRight) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a = string("4");
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMakeLeft) {
    test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a = make_left<int, string>(4);
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_left<int, string>(4);
        test(a);
      },
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<int, string>(4)
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMakeLeftWithSameType) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, int> a = make_left<int, int>(4);
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_left<int, int>(4);
        test(a);
      },
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<int, int>(4)
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMakeRight) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a = make_right<int, string>("4");
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_right<int, string>("4");
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMakeRightWithSameType) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMovableOnlyMakeLeft) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, string> a = make_left<MovableOnly, string>(3);
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_left<MovableOnly, string>(3);
        test(a);
      },
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, string>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMovableOnlyMakeRight) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, MovableOnly> a = make_right<int, MovableOnly>(3);
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_right<int, MovableOnly>(3);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMultiParamMakeLeft) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<pair<int, int>, string> a = make_left<pair<int, int>, string>(5, 6);
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_left<pair<int, int>, string>(5, 6);
        test(a);
      },
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<pair<int, int>, string>(pair<int, int>(5, 6))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenMultiParamMakeRight) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, pair<int, int>> a = make_right<int, pair<int, int>>(5, 6);
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        auto a = make_right<int, pair<int, int>>(5, 6);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, pair<int, int>>(pair<int, int>(5, 6))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyConstructedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<string, int> b(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, int>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyConstructedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<string, int> b(a);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyConstructedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<int, string> b(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyConstructedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<int, string> b(a);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveConstructedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<MovableOnly, int> b(std::move(a));
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, int>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveConstructedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<MovableOnly, int> b(std::move(a));
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0))  // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveConstructedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<int, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveConstructedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<int, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0))  // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyAssignedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<string, int> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<string, int> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, int>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyAssignedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<string, int> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<string, int> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyAssignedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<int, string> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<int, string> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyAssignedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<int, string> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        string a = "4";
        either<int, string> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveAssignedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<MovableOnly, string> b(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<MovableOnly, string> b(MovableOnly(2));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, string>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveAssignedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<MovableOnly, string> b("2");
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<MovableOnly, string> b(MovableOnly(0));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveAssignedFromValue_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<string, MovableOnly> b("2");
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<string, MovableOnly> b(MovableOnly(2));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveAssignedFromValue_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<string, MovableOnly> b("2");
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        MovableOnly a(3);
        either<string, MovableOnly> b(MovableOnly(2));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS<MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0))  // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyConstructed_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, int> a("4");
        either<string, int> b(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, int>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyConstructed_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, int> a("4");
        either<string, int> b(a);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, int>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyConstructed_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyConstructed_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b(a);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyConstructed_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        either<int, string> b(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}


TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyConstructed_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        either<int, string> b(a);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyConstructed_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, string>("4")
  );
}


TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyConstructed_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b(a);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveConstructed_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, int> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, int> b(std::move(a));
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, int>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveConstructed_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, int> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, int> b(std::move(a));
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, int>(MovableOnly(0))  // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveConstructed_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveConstructed_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0))  // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveConstructed_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, MovableOnly> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<int, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveConstructed_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, MovableOnly> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<int, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0))  // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveConstructed_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveConstructed_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b(std::move(a));
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0))  // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyAssigned_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, int> a("4");
        either<string, int> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, int> a("4");
        either<string, int> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, int>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyAssigned_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, int> a("4");
        either<string, int> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, int> a("4");
        either<string, int> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, int>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyAssigned_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_right<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_left<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftCopyAssigned_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_right<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_left<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyAssigned_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        either<int, string> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        either<int, string> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyAssigned_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        either<int, string> b(2);
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        either<int, string> b("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyAssigned_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_left<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_right<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightCopyAssigned_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_left<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, string> a = make_right<string, string>("4");
        either<string, string> b = make_right<string, string>("2");
        b = a;
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, string>("4")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveAssigned_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, string> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, string> b(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, string> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, string> b(MovableOnly(2));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, string>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveAssigned_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, string> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, string> b(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, string> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<MovableOnly, string> b(MovableOnly(2));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, string>(MovableOnly(0)) // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveAssigned_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftMoveAssigned_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0)) // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveAssigned_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, MovableOnly> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<string, MovableOnly> b("2");
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, MovableOnly> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<string, MovableOnly> b(MovableOnly(2));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveAssigned_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, MovableOnly> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<string, MovableOnly> b("2");
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<string, MovableOnly> a(MovableOnly(3));
        either<string, MovableOnly> b(MovableOnly(2));
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<string, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0)) // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveAssigned_withSameType_thenNewIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(b);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRightMoveAssigned_withSameType_thenOldIsCorrect) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_left<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> a = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(3);
        either<MovableOnly, MovableOnly> b = make_right<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(2);
        b = std::move(a);
        test(a);  // NOLINT(bugprone-use-after-move)
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<MovableOnly, MovableOnly>(MovableOnly(0)) // 0 is moved-from value
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeft_whenModified_thenValueIsChanged) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a(4);
        a.left() = 5;
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a(4);
        *a.left_opt() = 5;
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<int, string>(5)
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenRight_whenModified_thenValueIsChanged) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        a.right() = "5";
        test(a);
      }, [] (const auto& test) {
        either<int, string> a("4");
        *a.right_opt() = "5";
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<int, string>("5")
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, canEmplaceConstructLeft) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<tuple<int, int>, tuple<int, string, int>> a(2, 3);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_LEFT<tuple<int, int>, tuple<int, string, int>>(tuple<int, int>(2, 3))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, canEmplaceConstructRight) {
  test_with_matrix({
      [] (const auto& test) {
        either<tuple<int, int>, tuple<int, string, int>> a(2, "3", 4);
        test(a);
      }
    },
    EXPECT_IS_RIGHT<tuple<int, int>, tuple<int, string, int>>(tuple<int, string, int>(2, "3", 4))
  );
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenEqualLefts_thenAreEqual) {
  either<string, int> a("3");
  either<string, int> b("3");
  EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenEqualLefts_thenAreNotUnequal) {
  either<string, int> a("3");
  either<string, int> b("3");
  EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenEqualRights_thenAreEqual) {
  either<string, int> a(3);
  either<string, int> b(3);
  EXPECT_TRUE(a == b);
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenEqualRights_thenAreNotUnequal) {
  either<string, int> a(3);
  either<string, int> b(3);
  EXPECT_FALSE(a != b);
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftAndRight_thenAreNotEqual) {
  either<string, int> a("3");
  either<string, int> b(3);
  EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
  EXPECT_FALSE(b == a);
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftAndRight_thenAreUnequal) {
  either<string, int> a("3");
  either<string, int> b(3);
  EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
  EXPECT_TRUE(b != a);
}

TEST(EitherTest, OutputLeft) {
  ostringstream str;
  str << either<string, int>("mystring");
  EXPECT_EQ("Left(mystring)", str.str());
}

TEST(EitherTest, OutputRight) {
  ostringstream str;
  str << either<int, string>("mystring");
  EXPECT_EQ("Right(mystring)", str.str());
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftAndRightWithSameType_thenAreNotEqual) {
  either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("3");
  either<string, string> b = make_right<string, string>("3");
  EXPECT_FALSE(a == b);
  EXPECT_FALSE(b == a);
}

TEST(EitherTest, givenLeftAndRightWithSameType_thenAreUnequal) {
  either<string, string> a = make_left<string, string>("3");
  either<string, string> b = make_right<string, string>("3");
  EXPECT_TRUE(a != b);
  EXPECT_TRUE(b != a);
}


namespace {
class DestructorCallback {
public:
  MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(call, void());

  void EXPECT_CALLED(int times = 1) {
    EXPECT_CALL(*this, call()).Times(times);
  }
};
class ClassWithDestructorCallback {
public:
  ClassWithDestructorCallback(const DestructorCallback *destructorCallback) : _destructorCallback(destructorCallback) {}
  ClassWithDestructorCallback(const ClassWithDestructorCallback &rhs): _destructorCallback(rhs._destructorCallback) {}

  ~ClassWithDestructorCallback() {
    _destructorCallback->call();
  }

private:
  const DestructorCallback *_destructorCallback;

  ClassWithDestructorCallback &operator=(const ClassWithDestructorCallback &rhs) = delete;
};
class OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback {
public:
  OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback(const DestructorCallback *destructorCallback) : _destructorCallback(destructorCallback) { }
  OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback(OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback &&source): _destructorCallback(source._destructorCallback) {}

  ~OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback() {
    _destructorCallback->call();
  }

private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback);
  const DestructorCallback *_destructorCallback;
};

}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, LeftDestructorIsCalled) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback;
    destructorCallback.EXPECT_CALLED(2);  //Once for the temp object, once when the either class destructs

    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp(&destructorCallback);
    either<ClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var = temp;
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, RightDestructorIsCalled) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback;
    destructorCallback.EXPECT_CALLED(2);  //Once for the temp object, once when the either class destructs

    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp(&destructorCallback);
    either<string, ClassWithDestructorCallback> var = temp;
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, LeftDestructorIsCalledAfterCopying) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback;
    destructorCallback.EXPECT_CALLED(3);  //Once for the temp object, once for var1 and once for var2

    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp(&destructorCallback);
    either<ClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var1 = temp;
    either<ClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var2 = var1;
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, RightDestructorIsCalledAfterCopying) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback;
    destructorCallback.EXPECT_CALLED(3);  //Once for the temp object, once for var1 and once for var2

    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp(&destructorCallback);
    either<string, ClassWithDestructorCallback> var1 = temp;
    either<string, ClassWithDestructorCallback> var2 = var1;
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, LeftDestructorIsCalledAfterMoving) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback;
    destructorCallback.EXPECT_CALLED(3);  //Once for the temp object, once for var1 and once for var2

    OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback temp(&destructorCallback);
    either<OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var1 = std::move(temp);
    either<OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var2 = std::move(var1);
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, RightDestructorIsCalledAfterMoving) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback;
    destructorCallback.EXPECT_CALLED(3);  //Once for the temp object, once for var1 and once for var2

    OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback temp(&destructorCallback);
    either<string, OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback> var1 = std::move(temp);
    either<string, OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback> var2 = std::move(var1);
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, LeftDestructorIsCalledAfterAssignment) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback1;
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback2;
    destructorCallback1.EXPECT_CALLED(2); //Once for the temp1 object, once at the assignment
    destructorCallback2.EXPECT_CALLED(3); //Once for the temp2 object, once in destructor of var2, once in destructor of var1

    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp1(&destructorCallback1);
    either<ClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var1 = temp1;
    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp2(&destructorCallback2);
    either<ClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var2 = temp2;
    var1 = var2;
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, RightDestructorIsCalledAfterAssignment) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback1;
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback2;
    destructorCallback1.EXPECT_CALLED(2); //Once for the temp1 object, once at the assignment
    destructorCallback2.EXPECT_CALLED(3); //Once for the temp2 object, once in destructor of var2, once in destructor of var1

    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp1(&destructorCallback1);
    either<string, ClassWithDestructorCallback> var1 = temp1;
    ClassWithDestructorCallback temp2(&destructorCallback2);
    either<string, ClassWithDestructorCallback> var2 = temp2;
    var1 = var2;
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, LeftDestructorIsCalledAfterMoveAssignment) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback1;
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback2;
    destructorCallback1.EXPECT_CALLED(2); //Once for the temp1 object, once at the assignment
    destructorCallback2.EXPECT_CALLED(3); //Once for the temp2 object, once in destructor of var2, once in destructor of var1

    OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback temp1(&destructorCallback1);
    either<OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var1 = std::move(temp1);
    OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback temp2(&destructorCallback2);
    either<OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback, string> var2 = std::move(temp2);
    var1 = std::move(var2);
}

TEST(EitherTest_Destructor, RightDestructorIsCalledAfterMoveAssignment) {
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback1;
    DestructorCallback destructorCallback2;
    destructorCallback1.EXPECT_CALLED(2); //Once for the temp1 object, once at the assignment
    destructorCallback2.EXPECT_CALLED(3); //Once for the temp2 object, once in destructor of var2, once in destructor of var1

    OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback temp1(&destructorCallback1);
    either<string, OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback> var1 = std::move(temp1);
    OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback temp2(&destructorCallback2);
    either<string, OnlyMoveableClassWithDestructorCallback> var2 = std::move(temp2);
    var1 = std::move(var2);
}