libcryfs/io/pipestream.h

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// Original version taken under MIT licence from http://stackoverflow.com/a/12413298/829568 and modified.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2013 Dietmar Kuehl http://www.dietmar-kuehl.de
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
// including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
// merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#pragma once
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#ifndef MESSMER_CPPUTILS_PIPESTREAM_H
#define MESSMER_CPPUTILS_PIPESTREAM_H
/**
* This is a class that implements a pipe for std::ostream/std::istream.
* You can in one thread write to std::ostream and read that data (blocking) from an std::istream.
* Reading and writing can happen in different threads.
*
* Use as follows:
* pipestream pipe;
* std::istream istream(&pipe);
* std::ostream ostream(&pipe);
* istream << "Data";
* ostream >> ...
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
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#include "../macros.h"
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//TODO Add test cases
namespace cpputils {
class pipestream final : public std::streambuf {
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private:
typedef std::streambuf::traits_type traits_type;
typedef std::string::size_type string_size_t;
std::mutex d_mutex;
std::condition_variable d_condition;
std::string d_out;
std::string d_in;
std::string d_tmp;
char *d_current;
bool d_closed;
public:
pipestream(string_size_t out_size = 16, string_size_t in_size = 64)
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: d_mutex()
, d_condition()
, d_out(std::max(string_size_t(1), out_size), ' ')
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, d_in(std::max(string_size_t(1), in_size), ' ')
, d_tmp(std::max(string_size_t(1), in_size), ' ')
, d_current(&this->d_tmp[0])
, d_closed(false)
{
this->setp(&this->d_out[0], &this->d_out[0] + this->d_out.size() - 1);
this->setg(&this->d_in[0], &this->d_in[0], &this->d_in[0]);
}
void close() {
{
std::unique_lock <std::mutex> lock(this->d_mutex);
this->d_closed = true;
while (this->pbase() != this->pptr()) {
this->internal_sync(lock);
}
}
this->d_condition.notify_all();
}
private:
int_type underflow() override {
if (this->gptr() == this->egptr()) {
std::unique_lock <std::mutex> lock(this->d_mutex);
while (&this->d_tmp[0] == this->d_current && !this->d_closed) {
this->d_condition.wait(lock);
}
if (&this->d_tmp[0] != this->d_current) {
std::streamsize size(this->d_current - &this->d_tmp[0]);
traits_type::copy(this->eback(), &this->d_tmp[0],
this->d_current - &this->d_tmp[0]);
this->setg(this->eback(), this->eback(), this->eback() + size);
this->d_current = &this->d_tmp[0];
this->d_condition.notify_one();
}
}
return this->gptr() == this->egptr()
? traits_type::eof()
: traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
}
int_type overflow(int_type c) override {
std::unique_lock <std::mutex> lock(this->d_mutex);
if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(c, traits_type::eof())) {
*this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(c);
this->pbump(1);
}
return this->internal_sync(lock)
? traits_type::eof()
: traits_type::not_eof(c);
}
int sync() override {
std::unique_lock <std::mutex> lock(this->d_mutex);
return this->internal_sync(lock);
}
int internal_sync(std::unique_lock <std::mutex> &lock) {
char *end(&this->d_tmp[0] + this->d_tmp.size());
while (this->d_current == end && !this->d_closed) {
this->d_condition.wait(lock);
}
if (this->d_current != end) {
std::streamsize size(std::min(end - d_current,
this->pptr() - this->pbase()));
traits_type::copy(d_current, this->pbase(), size);
this->d_current += size;
std::streamsize remain((this->pptr() - this->pbase()) - size);
traits_type::move(this->pbase(), this->pptr(), remain);
this->setp(this->pbase(), this->epptr());
this->pbump(remain);
this->d_condition.notify_one();
return 0;
}
return traits_type::eof();
}
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DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(pipestream);
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};
}
#endif