libcryfs/pointer/unique_ref.h

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#pragma once
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#ifndef MESSMER_CPPUTILS_POINTER_UNIQUE_REF_H
#define MESSMER_CPPUTILS_POINTER_UNIQUE_REF_H
#include <memory>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
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#include "../macros.h"
#include "cast.h"
namespace cpputils {
/**
* unique_ref<T> behaves like unique_ptr<T>, but guarantees that the pointer points to a valid object.
* You can create objects using make_unique_ref (works like make_unique for unique_ptr).
*
* If you happen to already have a unique_ptr<T>, you can call nullcheck(unique_ptr),
* which returns optional<unique_ref<T>>.
* Take care that this should be used very rarely, since it circumvents parts of the guarantee.
* It still protects against null pointers, but it does not guarantee anymore that the pointer points
* to a valid object. It might hold an arbitrary non-null memory location.
*
* Caution: There is one way a unique_ref<T> can actually hold a nullptr.
* It will hold a nullptr after its value was moved to another unique_ref.
* Never use the old instance after moving!
*/
template<typename T>
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class unique_ref final {
public:
unique_ref(unique_ref&& from): _target(std::move(from._target)) {}
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// TODO Test this upcast-allowing move constructor
template<typename U> unique_ref(unique_ref<U>&& from): _target(std::move(from._target)) {}
unique_ref& operator=(unique_ref&& from) {
_target = std::move(from._target);
return *this;
}
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// TODO Test this upcast-allowing assignment
template<typename U> unique_ref& operator=(unique_ref<U>&& from) {
_target = std::move(from._target);
return *this;
}
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<T>::type operator*() const& {
return *_target;
}
typename std::add_rvalue_reference<T>::type operator*() && {
return std::move(*_target);
}
T* operator->() const {
return get();
}
T* get() const {
return _target.get();
}
void swap(unique_ref& rhs) {
std::swap(_target, rhs._target);
}
private:
unique_ref(std::unique_ptr<T> target): _target(std::move(target)) {}
template<typename U, typename... Args> friend unique_ref<U> make_unique_ref(Args&&... args);
template<typename U> friend boost::optional<unique_ref<U>> nullcheck(std::unique_ptr<U> ptr);
template<typename U> friend class unique_ref;
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template<typename DST, typename SRC> friend boost::optional<unique_ref<DST>> dynamic_pointer_move(unique_ref<SRC> &source);
template<typename U> friend std::unique_ptr<U> to_unique_ptr(unique_ref<U> ref);
std::unique_ptr<T> _target;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(unique_ref);
};
template<typename T, typename... Args>
inline unique_ref<T> make_unique_ref(Args&&... args) {
return unique_ref<T>(std::make_unique<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
template<typename T>
inline boost::optional<unique_ref<T>> nullcheck(std::unique_ptr<T> ptr) {
if (ptr.get() != nullptr) {
return unique_ref<T>(std::move(ptr));
}
return boost::none;
}
template<typename T> inline void destruct(unique_ref<T> ptr) {
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to_unique_ptr(std::move(ptr)).reset();
}
//TODO Also allow passing a rvalue reference, otherwise dynamic_pointer_move(func()) won't work
template<typename DST, typename SRC>
inline boost::optional<unique_ref<DST>> dynamic_pointer_move(unique_ref<SRC> &source) {
return nullcheck<DST>(dynamic_pointer_move<DST>(source._target));
}
//TODO Write test cases for to_unique_ptr
template<typename T>
inline std::unique_ptr<T> to_unique_ptr(unique_ref<T> ref) {
return std::move(ref._target);
}
template<typename T>
inline bool operator==(const unique_ref<T> &lhs, const unique_ref<T> &rhs) {
return lhs.get() == rhs.get();
}
template<typename T>
inline bool operator!=(const unique_ref<T> &lhs, const unique_ref<T> &rhs) {
return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
}
}
namespace std {
template<typename T>
inline void swap(cpputils::unique_ref<T>& lhs, cpputils::unique_ref<T>& rhs) {
lhs.swap(rhs);
}
template<typename T>
inline void swap(cpputils::unique_ref<T>&& lhs, cpputils::unique_ref<T>& rhs) {
lhs.swap(rhs);
}
template<typename T>
inline void swap(cpputils::unique_ref<T>& lhs, cpputils::unique_ref<T>&& rhs) {
lhs.swap(rhs);
}
// Allow using it in std::unordered_set / std::unordered_map
template<typename T> struct hash<cpputils::unique_ref<T>> {
size_t operator()(const cpputils::unique_ref<T> &ref) const {
return (size_t)ref.get();
}
};
// Allow using it in std::map / std::set
template <typename T> struct less<cpputils::unique_ref<T>> {
bool operator()(const cpputils::unique_ref<T> &lhs, const cpputils::unique_ref<T> &rhs) const {
return lhs.get() < rhs.get();
}
};
}
#endif