217 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
217 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
![]() |
.\" cryfs(1) man page
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.
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.TH cryfs 1
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.
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.
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.
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.SH NAME
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cryfs \- cryptographic filesystem for the cloud
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.
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.
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.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.\" mount/create syntax
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.B cryfs
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[\fB\-c\fR \fIfile\fR]
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[\fB\-f\fR]
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[\fIoptions\fR]
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.I basedir mountpoint
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[\fB\-\-\fR \fIfuse-options\fR]
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.br
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.\" show-ciphers syntax
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.B cryfs \-\-help\fR|\fB\-\-show-ciphers
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.
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.
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.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.
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.B CryFS
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encrypts your files, so you can safely store them anywhere.
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.PP
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.
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The goal of CryFS is not only to keep file contents, but also
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file sizes, metadata and directory structure confidential.
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CryFS uses
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.B encrypted same-size blocks
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to store both the files themselves and the block's relations to another.
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These blocks are stored as individual files in the base directory,
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which can then be synchronized with cloud services such as Dropbox.
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.PP
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.
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The blocks are encrypted using a random key, which is stored in a
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.B configuration file
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encrypted by the user's passphrase.
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By default, it will be stored together with the data in the base directory,
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but you can choose a different location if you do not want it in your cloud
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or when using an empty passphrase.
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.
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.
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.
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.SH USING CRYFS
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.
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.SS Selecting base and mount directories
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.
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While you can access your files through your
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.B mount directory,
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CryFS actually places them in your
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.B base directory
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after encrypting.
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CryFS will encrypt and decrypt your files 'on the fly' as they are accessed,
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so files will never be stored on the disk in unencrypted form.
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.PP
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.
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You can choose any empty directory as your base, but your mount directory
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should be outside of any cloud storage, as your cloud may try to sync your
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(temporarily mounted) unencrypted files as well.
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.
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.SS Setup and usage of your encrypted directory
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.
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.TP
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Creating and mounting your encrypted storage use the same command-line syntax:
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.B cryfs
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.I basedir mountpoint
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.PP
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.
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If CryFS detects an encrypted storage in the given base directory, you will
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be asked for the passphrase to unlock and mount it. Otherwise, CryFS will
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help you with creating one, just follow the on-screen instructions.
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.PP
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.
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.TP
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After you are done working with your encrypted files, unmount your storage \
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with the command
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.B fusermount -u
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.I mountpoint
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.
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.
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.SS Changing your passphrase
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.
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As the encryption key to your CryFS storage is stored in your configuration
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file, it would be possible to re-encrypt it using a different passphrase
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(although this feature has not been implemented yet).
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.PP
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.
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However, this does not change the actual encryption key of your storage, so
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someone with access to the old passphrase and configuration file (for example
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through the file history of your cloud or your file system) could still access
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your files, even those created after the password change.
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.PP
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.
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For this reason, the recommended way to change your passphrase is to create a
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new CryFS storage with the new passphrase and move your files from the old to
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the new one.
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.
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.
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.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.
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.SS Getting help
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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.
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Show a help message containing short descriptions for all options.
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.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-show\-ciphers\fR
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.
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Show a list of all supported encryption ciphers.
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.
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.
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.SS Encryption parameters
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-blocksize\fR \fIarg\fR
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.
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Set the block size to \fIarg\fR bytes. Defaults to
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.BR 32768 .
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.br
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\" Intentional space
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.br
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Higher block may help reducing the file count in your base directory
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(especially when storing large files), but will also waste more space when
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storing smaller files.
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.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-cipher\fR \fIarg\fR
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.
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Use \fIarg\fR as the cipher for the encryption. Defaults to
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.BR aes-256-gcm .
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.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-c\fR \fIfile\fR, \fB\-\-config\fR \fIfile\fR
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.
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Use \fIfile\fR as configuration file for this CryFS storage instead of
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\fIbasedir\fR/cryfs.config
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.
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.
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.SS General options
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-foreground\fI
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.
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Run CryFS in the foreground. Stop using CTRL-C.
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.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-logfile\fR \fIfile\fR
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Write status information to \fIfile\fR. If no logfile is given, CryFS will
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write them to syslog in background mode, or to stdout in foreground mode.
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.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-unmount\-idle\fR \fIarg\fR
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.
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Unmount automatically after \fIarg\fR minutes of inactivity.
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.
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.
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.
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.
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.TP
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\fBCRYFS_FRONTEND\fR=noninteractive
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With this option set, CryFS will only ask for the encryption passphrase once.
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Instead of asking the user for parameters not specified on the command line,
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it will just use the default values. CryFS will also not ask you to confirm
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your passphrase when creating a new CryFS storage.
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.br
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\" Intentional space
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.br
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Set this environment variable when automating CryFS using external tools or
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shell scripts.
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.
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.
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.TP
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\fBCRYFS_NO_UPDATE_CHECK\fR=true
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By default, CryFS connects to the internet to check for known security
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vulnerabilities and new versions. This option disables this.
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.
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.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.
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.BR mount.fuse (1),
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.BR fusermount (1)
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.PP
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.
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For more information about the design of CryFS, visit
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.B https://www.cryfs.org
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.PP
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Visit the development repository at
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.B https://github.com/cryfs/cryfs
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for the source code and the full list of contributors to CryFS.
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.
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.
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.
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.SH AUTHORS
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CryFS was created by Sebastian Messmer and contributors.
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This man page was written by Maximilian Wende.
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