242 lines
11 KiB
C++
242 lines
11 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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#ifndef MESSMER_CPPUTILS_EITHER_H
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#define MESSMER_CPPUTILS_EITHER_H
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#include <boost/optional.hpp>
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#include <iostream>
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#include "assert/assert.h"
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namespace cpputils {
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template<class Left, class Right>
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class either final {
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public:
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template<class Head, class... Tail, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<Left, Head, Tail...>::value && !std::is_constructible<Right, Head, Tail...>::value>* = nullptr>
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either(Head&& construct_left_head_arg, Tail&&... construct_left_tail_args) noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_left(std::forward<Head>(construct_left_head_arg), std::forward<Tail>(construct_left_tail_args)...)))
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: _side(Side::left) {
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_construct_left(std::forward<Head>(construct_left_head_arg), std::forward<Tail>(construct_left_tail_args)...);
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}
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template<class Head, class... Tail, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_constructible<Left, Head, Tail...>::value && std::is_constructible<Right, Head, Tail...>::value>* = nullptr>
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either(Head&& construct_right_head_arg, Tail&&... construct_right_tail_args) noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_right(std::forward<Head>(construct_right_head_arg), std::forward<Tail>(construct_right_tail_args)...)))
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: _side(Side::right) {
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_construct_right(std::forward<Head>(construct_right_head_arg), std::forward<Tail>(construct_right_tail_args)...);
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}
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//TODO Try allowing copy-construction when Left/Right types are std::is_convertible
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either(const either<Left, Right> &rhs) noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_left(rhs._left)) && noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_right(rhs._right)))
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: _side(rhs._side) {
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if(_side == Side::left) {
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_construct_left(rhs._left); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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_construct_right(rhs._right); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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}
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either(either<Left, Right> &&rhs) noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_left(std::move(rhs._left))) && noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_right(std::move(rhs._right))))
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: _side(rhs._side) {
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if(_side == Side::left) {
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_construct_left(std::move(rhs._left)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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_construct_right(std::move(rhs._right)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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}
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~either() {
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_destruct();
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}
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//TODO Try allowing copy-assignment when Left/Right types are std::is_convertible
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cert-oop54-cpp)
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either<Left, Right> &operator=(const either<Left, Right> &rhs) noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_left(rhs._left)) && noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_right(rhs._right))) {
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if (this == &rhs) {
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return *this;
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}
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_destruct();
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_side = rhs._side;
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if (_side == Side::left) {
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_construct_left(rhs._left); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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_construct_right(rhs._right); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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return *this;
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}
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either<Left, Right> &operator=(either<Left, Right> &&rhs) noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_left(std::move(rhs._left))) && noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_right(std::move(rhs._right)))) {
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if (this == &rhs) {
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return *this;
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}
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_destruct();
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_side = rhs._side;
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if (_side == Side::left) {
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_construct_left(std::move(rhs._left)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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_construct_right(std::move(rhs._right)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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return *this;
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}
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//TODO fold, map_left, map_right, left_or_else(val), right_or_else(val), left_or_else(func), right_or_else(func)
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bool is_left() const noexcept {
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return _side == Side::left;
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}
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bool is_right() const noexcept {
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return _side == Side::right;
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}
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const Left &left() const& {
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if (!is_left()) {
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throw std::logic_error("Tried to get left side of an either which is right.");
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}
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return _left; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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Left &left() & {
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return const_cast<Left&>(const_cast<const either<Left, Right>*>(this)->left());
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}
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Left &&left() && {
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return std::move(left());
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}
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const Right &right() const& {
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if (!is_right()) {
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throw std::logic_error("Tried to get right side of an either which is left.");
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}
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return _right; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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Right &right() & {
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return const_cast<Right&>(const_cast<const either<Left, Right>*>(this)->right());
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}
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Right &&right() && {
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return std::move(right());
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}
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boost::optional<const Left&> left_opt() const& noexcept {
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if (_side == Side::left) {
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return _left; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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return boost::none;
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}
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}
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boost::optional<Left&> left_opt() & noexcept {
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if (_side == Side::left) {
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return _left; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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return boost::none;
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}
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}
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// warning: opposed to the other left_opt variants, this one already moves the content and returns by value.
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boost::optional<Left> left_opt() && noexcept(noexcept(boost::optional<Left>(std::move(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._left)))) {
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if (_side == Side::left) {
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return std::move(_left); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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return boost::none;
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}
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}
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boost::optional<const Right&> right_opt() const& noexcept {
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if (_side == Side::right) {
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return _right; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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return boost::none;
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}
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}
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boost::optional<Right&> right_opt() & noexcept {
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if (_side == Side::right) {
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return _right; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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return boost::none;
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}
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}
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// warning: opposed to the other left_opt variants, this one already moves the content and returns by value.
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boost::optional<Right> right_opt() && noexcept(noexcept(boost::optional<Right>(std::move(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._right)))) {
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if (_side == Side::right) {
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return std::move(_right); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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return boost::none;
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}
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}
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private:
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union {
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Left _left;
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Right _right;
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};
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enum class Side : uint8_t {left, right} _side;
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explicit either(Side side) noexcept : _side(side) {}
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template<typename... Args>
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void _construct_left(Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(new Left(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) {
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new(&_left)Left(std::forward<Args>(args)...); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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template<typename... Args>
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void _construct_right(Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(new Right(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) {
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new(&_right)Right(std::forward<Args>(args)...); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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void _destruct() noexcept {
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if (_side == Side::left) {
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_left.~Left(); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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} else {
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_right.~Right(); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access)
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}
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}
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template<typename Left_, typename Right_, typename... Args>
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friend either<Left_, Right_> make_left(Args&&... args) /* TODO noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_left(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) */;
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template<typename Left_, typename Right_, typename... Args>
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friend either<Left_, Right_> make_right(Args&&... args) /* TODO noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_right(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) */;
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};
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template<class Left, class Right>
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inline bool operator==(const either<Left, Right> &lhs, const either<Left, Right> &rhs) noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<Left>() == std::declval<Left>()) && noexcept(std::declval<Right>() == std::declval<Right>())) {
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if (lhs.is_left() != rhs.is_left()) {
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return false;
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}
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if (lhs.is_left()) {
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return lhs.left() == rhs.left();
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} else {
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return lhs.right() == rhs.right();
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}
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}
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template<class Left, class Right>
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inline bool operator!=(const either<Left, Right> &lhs, const either<Left, Right> &rhs) noexcept(noexcept(operator==(lhs, rhs))) {
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return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
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}
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template<class Left, class Right>
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inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &stream, const either<Left, Right> &value) {
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if (value.is_left()) {
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stream << "Left(" << value.left() << ")";
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} else {
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stream << "Right(" << value.right() << ")";
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}
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return stream;
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}
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template<typename Left, typename Right, typename... Args>
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inline either<Left, Right> make_left(Args&&... args) /* TODO noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_left(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) */ {
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either<Left, Right> result(either<Left, Right>::Side::left);
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result._construct_left(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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return result;
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}
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template<typename Left, typename Right, typename... Args>
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inline either<Left, Right> make_right(Args&&... args) /* TODO noexcept(noexcept(std::declval<either<Left, Right>>()._construct_right(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) */ {
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either<Left, Right> result(either<Left, Right>::Side::right);
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result._construct_right(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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return result;
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}
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}
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#endif
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