libgocryptfs/internal/fusefrontend_reverse/rfs.go

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package fusefrontend_reverse
import (
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"syscall"
"github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse"
"github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse/nodefs"
"github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse/pathfs"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/configfile"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/contentenc"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/cryptocore"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/fusefrontend"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/nametransform"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/tlog"
)
const (
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// DirIVMode is the mode to use for Dir IV files.
DirIVMode = syscall.S_IFREG | 0400
)
// ReverseFS implements the pathfs.FileSystem interface and provides an
// encrypted view of a plaintext directory.
type ReverseFS struct {
// Embed pathfs.defaultFileSystem for a ENOSYS implementation of all methods
pathfs.FileSystem
// pathfs.loopbackFileSystem, see go-fuse/fuse/pathfs/loopback.go
loopbackfs pathfs.FileSystem
// Stores configuration arguments
args fusefrontend.Args
// Filename encryption helper
nameTransform *nametransform.NameTransform
// Content encryption helper
contentEnc *contentenc.ContentEnc
// Inode number generator
inoGen *inoGenT
// Maps backing files device+inode pairs to user-facing unique inode numbers
inoMap map[devIno]uint64
// Protects map access
inoMapLock sync.Mutex
}
var _ pathfs.FileSystem = &ReverseFS{}
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// NewFS returns an encrypted FUSE overlay filesystem.
// In this case (reverse mode) the backing directory is plain-text and
// ReverseFS provides an encrypted view.
func NewFS(args fusefrontend.Args) *ReverseFS {
if args.CryptoBackend != cryptocore.BackendAESSIV {
panic("reverse mode must use AES-SIV, everything else is insecure")
}
initLongnameCache()
cryptoCore := cryptocore.New(args.Masterkey, args.CryptoBackend, contentenc.DefaultIVBits)
contentEnc := contentenc.New(cryptoCore, contentenc.DefaultBS)
nameTransform := nametransform.New(cryptoCore, args.LongNames, args.Raw64)
return &ReverseFS{
// pathfs.defaultFileSystem returns ENOSYS for all operations
FileSystem: pathfs.NewDefaultFileSystem(),
loopbackfs: pathfs.NewLoopbackFileSystem(args.Cipherdir),
args: args,
nameTransform: nameTransform,
contentEnc: contentEnc,
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inoGen: newInoGen(),
inoMap: map[devIno]uint64{},
}
}
// relDir is identical to filepath.Dir excepts that it returns "" when
// filepath.Dir would return ".".
// In the FUSE API, the root directory is called "", and we actually want that.
func relDir(path string) string {
dir := filepath.Dir(path)
if dir == "." {
return ""
}
return dir
}
// dirIVAttr handles GetAttr requests for the virtual gocryptfs.diriv files.
func (rfs *ReverseFS) dirIVAttr(relPath string, context *fuse.Context) (*fuse.Attr, fuse.Status) {
cDir := relDir(relPath)
dir, err := rfs.decryptPath(cDir)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("decrypt err %q\n", cDir)
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
// Does the parent dir exist?
a, status := rfs.loopbackfs.GetAttr(dir, context)
if !status.Ok() {
fmt.Printf("missing parent\n")
return nil, status
}
// Is it a dir at all?
if !a.IsDir() {
fmt.Printf("not isdir\n")
return nil, fuse.ENOTDIR
}
// Does the user have execute permissions?
if a.Mode&syscall.S_IXUSR == 0 {
fmt.Printf("not exec")
return nil, fuse.EPERM
}
// All good. Let's fake the file. We use the timestamps from the parent dir.
a.Mode = DirIVMode
a.Size = nametransform.DirIVLen
a.Nlink = 1
a.Ino = rfs.inoGen.next()
return a, fuse.OK
}
// isDirIV determines if the path points to a gocryptfs.diriv file
func (rfs *ReverseFS) isDirIV(relPath string) bool {
if rfs.args.PlaintextNames {
return false
}
return filepath.Base(relPath) == nametransform.DirIVFilename
}
// isNameFile determines if the path points to a gocryptfs.longname.*.name
// file
func (rfs *ReverseFS) isNameFile(relPath string) bool {
if rfs.args.PlaintextNames {
return false
}
fileType := nametransform.NameType(filepath.Base(relPath))
return fileType == nametransform.LongNameFilename
}
// isTranslatedConfig returns true if the default config file name is in
// and the ciphertext path is "gocryptfs.conf".
// "gocryptfs.conf" then maps to ".gocryptfs.reverse.conf" in the plaintext
// directory.
func (rfs *ReverseFS) isTranslatedConfig(relPath string) bool {
if rfs.args.ConfigCustom {
return false
}
if relPath == configfile.ConfDefaultName {
return true
}
return false
}
func (rfs *ReverseFS) inoAwareStat(relPlainPath string) (*fuse.Attr, fuse.Status) {
absPath, err := rfs.abs(relPlainPath, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
var fi os.FileInfo
if relPlainPath == "" {
// Look through symlinks for the root dir
fi, err = os.Stat(absPath)
} else {
fi, err = os.Lstat(absPath)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
st := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
// The file has hard links. We have to give it a stable inode number so
// tar or rsync can find them.
if fi.Mode().IsRegular() && st.Nlink > 1 {
di := devIno{uint64(st.Dev), st.Ino}
rfs.inoMapLock.Lock()
stableIno := rfs.inoMap[di]
if stableIno == 0 {
rfs.inoMap[di] = rfs.inoGen.next()
}
rfs.inoMapLock.Unlock()
st.Ino = stableIno
} else {
st.Ino = rfs.inoGen.next()
}
a := &fuse.Attr{}
a.FromStat(st)
return a, fuse.OK
}
// GetAttr - FUSE call
func (rfs *ReverseFS) GetAttr(relPath string, context *fuse.Context) (*fuse.Attr, fuse.Status) {
if rfs.isTranslatedConfig(relPath) {
return rfs.inoAwareStat(configfile.ConfReverseName)
}
// Handle virtual files
var f nodefs.File
var status fuse.Status
virtual := false
if rfs.isDirIV(relPath) {
virtual = true
f, status = rfs.newDirIVFile(relPath)
}
if rfs.isNameFile(relPath) {
virtual = true
f, status = rfs.newNameFile(relPath)
}
if virtual {
if !status.Ok() {
fmt.Printf("GetAttr %q: newXFile failed: %v\n", relPath, status)
return nil, status
}
var a fuse.Attr
status = f.GetAttr(&a)
return &a, status
}
cPath, err := rfs.decryptPath(relPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
a, status := rfs.inoAwareStat(cPath)
if !status.Ok() {
return nil, status
}
// Calculate encrypted file size
if a.IsRegular() {
a.Size = rfs.contentEnc.PlainSizeToCipherSize(a.Size)
}
return a, fuse.OK
}
// Access - FUSE call
func (rfs *ReverseFS) Access(relPath string, mode uint32, context *fuse.Context) fuse.Status {
if rfs.isTranslatedConfig(relPath) {
return fuse.OK
}
if rfs.isDirIV(relPath) {
return fuse.OK
}
absPath, err := rfs.abs(rfs.decryptPath(relPath))
if err != nil {
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
return fuse.ToStatus(syscall.Access(absPath, mode))
}
// Open - FUSE call
func (rfs *ReverseFS) Open(relPath string, flags uint32, context *fuse.Context) (fuseFile nodefs.File, status fuse.Status) {
if rfs.isTranslatedConfig(relPath) {
return rfs.loopbackfs.Open(configfile.ConfReverseName, flags, context)
}
if rfs.isDirIV(relPath) {
return rfs.newDirIVFile(relPath)
}
if rfs.isNameFile(relPath) {
return rfs.newNameFile(relPath)
}
return rfs.newFile(relPath, flags)
}
func (rfs *ReverseFS) openDirPlaintextnames(relPath string, entries []fuse.DirEntry) ([]fuse.DirEntry, fuse.Status) {
if relPath != "" || rfs.args.ConfigCustom {
return entries, fuse.OK
}
// We are in the root dir and the default config file name
// ".gocryptfs.reverse.conf" is used. We map it to "gocryptfs.conf".
dupe := -1
status := fuse.OK
for i := range entries {
if entries[i].Name == configfile.ConfReverseName {
entries[i].Name = configfile.ConfDefaultName
} else if entries[i].Name == configfile.ConfDefaultName {
dupe = i
}
}
if dupe >= 0 {
// Warn the user loudly: The gocryptfs.conf_NAME_COLLISION file will
// throw ENOENT errors that are hard to miss.
tlog.Warn.Printf("The file %s is mapped to %s and shadows another file. Please rename %s in %s .",
configfile.ConfReverseName, configfile.ConfDefaultName, configfile.ConfDefaultName, rfs.args.Cipherdir)
entries[dupe].Name = "gocryptfs.conf_NAME_COLLISION_" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", cryptocore.RandUint64())
}
return entries, status
}
// OpenDir - FUSE readdir call
func (rfs *ReverseFS) OpenDir(cipherPath string, context *fuse.Context) ([]fuse.DirEntry, fuse.Status) {
relPath, err := rfs.decryptPath(cipherPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
// Read plaintext dir
entries, status := rfs.loopbackfs.OpenDir(relPath, context)
if entries == nil {
return nil, status
}
if rfs.args.PlaintextNames {
return rfs.openDirPlaintextnames(cipherPath, entries)
}
// Allocate maximum possible number of virtual files.
// If all files have long names we need a virtual ".name" file for each,
// plus one for gocryptfs.diriv.
virtualFiles := make([]fuse.DirEntry, len(entries)+1)
// Virtual gocryptfs.diriv file
virtualFiles[0] = fuse.DirEntry{
Mode: syscall.S_IFREG | 0400,
Name: nametransform.DirIVFilename,
}
// Actually used entries
nVirtual := 1
// Encrypt names
dirIV := derivePathIV(cipherPath, ivPurposeDirIV)
for i := range entries {
var cName string
// ".gocryptfs.reverse.conf" in the root directory is mapped to "gocryptfs.conf"
if cipherPath == "" && entries[i].Name == configfile.ConfReverseName {
cName = configfile.ConfDefaultName
} else {
cName = rfs.nameTransform.EncryptName(entries[i].Name, dirIV)
if len(cName) > syscall.NAME_MAX {
cName = nametransform.HashLongName(cName)
dotNameFile := fuse.DirEntry{
Mode: syscall.S_IFREG | 0600,
Name: cName + nametransform.LongNameSuffix,
}
virtualFiles[nVirtual] = dotNameFile
nVirtual++
}
}
entries[i].Name = cName
}
entries = append(entries, virtualFiles[:nVirtual]...)
return entries, fuse.OK
}
// StatFs - FUSE call
func (rfs *ReverseFS) StatFs(name string) *fuse.StatfsOut {
return rfs.loopbackfs.StatFs(name)
}
// Readlink - FUSE call
func (rfs *ReverseFS) Readlink(cipherPath string, context *fuse.Context) (string, fuse.Status) {
absPath, err := rfs.abs(rfs.decryptPath(cipherPath))
if err != nil {
return "", fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
plainTarget, err := os.Readlink(absPath)
if err != nil {
return "", fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
if rfs.args.PlaintextNames {
return plainTarget, fuse.OK
}
nonce := derivePathIV(cipherPath, ivPurposeSymlinkIV)
// Symlinks are encrypted like file contents and base64-encoded
cBinTarget := rfs.contentEnc.EncryptBlockNonce([]byte(plainTarget), 0, nil, nonce)
cTarget := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(cBinTarget)
return cTarget, fuse.OK
}