libgocryptfs/internal/stupidgcm/stupidgcm.go

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// +build !without_openssl
// Package stupidgcm is a thin wrapper for OpenSSL's GCM encryption and
// decryption functions. It only support 32-byte keys and 16-bit IVs.
package stupidgcm
// #include <openssl/evp.h>
// #cgo pkg-config: libcrypto
import "C"
import (
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"crypto/cipher"
"fmt"
"log"
"unsafe"
)
const (
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// BuiltWithoutOpenssl indicates if openssl been disabled at compile-time
BuiltWithoutOpenssl = false
keyLen = 32
ivLen = 16
tagLen = 16
)
// StupidGCM implements the cipher.AEAD interface
type StupidGCM struct {
key []byte
forceDecode bool
}
// Verify that we satisfy the cipher.AEAD interface
var _ cipher.AEAD = &StupidGCM{}
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// New returns a new cipher.AEAD implementation..
func New(keyIn []byte, forceDecode bool) cipher.AEAD {
if len(keyIn) != keyLen {
log.Panicf("Only %d-byte keys are supported", keyLen)
}
// Create a private copy of the key
key := append([]byte{}, keyIn...)
return &StupidGCM{key: key, forceDecode: forceDecode}
}
// NonceSize returns the required size of the nonce / IV.
func (g *StupidGCM) NonceSize() int {
return ivLen
}
// Overhead returns the number of bytes that are added for authentication.
func (g *StupidGCM) Overhead() int {
return tagLen
}
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// Seal encrypts "in" using "iv" and "authData" and append the result to "dst"
func (g *StupidGCM) Seal(dst, iv, in, authData []byte) []byte {
if len(iv) != ivLen {
log.Panicf("Only %d-byte IVs are supported", ivLen)
}
if len(in) == 0 {
log.Panic("Zero-length input data is not supported")
}
if len(g.key) != keyLen {
log.Panicf("Wrong key length: %d. Key has been wiped?", len(g.key))
}
// If the "dst" slice is large enough we can use it as our output buffer
outLen := len(in) + tagLen
var buf []byte
inplace := false
if cap(dst)-len(dst) >= outLen {
inplace = true
buf = dst[len(dst) : len(dst)+outLen]
} else {
buf = make([]byte, outLen)
}
// https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/EVP_Authenticated_Encryption_and_Decryption#Authenticated_Encryption_using_GCM_mode
// Create scratch space "context"
ctx := C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()
if ctx == nil {
log.Panic("EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new failed")
}
// Set cipher to AES-256
if C.EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, C.EVP_aes_256_gcm(), nil, nil, nil) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_EncryptInit_ex I failed")
}
// Use 16-byte IV
if C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, C.EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN, ivLen, nil) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN failed")
}
// Set key and IV
if C.EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, nil, nil, (*C.uchar)(&g.key[0]), (*C.uchar)(&iv[0])) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_EncryptInit_ex II failed")
}
// Provide authentication data
var resultLen C.int
if C.EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, nil, &resultLen, (*C.uchar)(&authData[0]), C.int(len(authData))) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_EncryptUpdate authData failed")
}
if int(resultLen) != len(authData) {
log.Panicf("Unexpected length %d", resultLen)
}
// Encrypt "in" into "buf"
if C.EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, (*C.uchar)(&buf[0]), &resultLen, (*C.uchar)(&in[0]), C.int(len(in))) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_EncryptUpdate failed")
}
if int(resultLen) != len(in) {
log.Panicf("Unexpected length %d", resultLen)
}
// Finalise encryption
// Because GCM is a stream encryption, this will not write out any data.
dummy := make([]byte, 16)
if C.EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, (*C.uchar)(&dummy[0]), &resultLen) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_EncryptFinal_ex failed")
}
if resultLen != 0 {
log.Panicf("Unexpected length %d", resultLen)
}
// Get GMAC tag and append it to the ciphertext in "buf"
if C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, C.EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG, tagLen, (unsafe.Pointer)(&buf[len(in)])) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG failed")
}
// Free scratch space
C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx)
if inplace {
return dst[:len(dst)+outLen]
}
return append(dst, buf...)
}
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// Open decrypts "in" using "iv" and "authData" and append the result to "dst"
func (g *StupidGCM) Open(dst, iv, in, authData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if len(iv) != ivLen {
log.Panicf("Only %d-byte IVs are supported", ivLen)
}
if len(g.key) != keyLen {
log.Panicf("Wrong key length: %d. Key has been wiped?", len(g.key))
}
if len(in) <= tagLen {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("stupidgcm: input data too short (%d bytes)", len(in))
}
// If the "dst" slice is large enough we can use it as our output buffer
outLen := len(in) - tagLen
var buf []byte
inplace := false
if cap(dst)-len(dst) >= outLen {
inplace = true
buf = dst[len(dst) : len(dst)+outLen]
} else {
buf = make([]byte, len(in)-tagLen)
}
ciphertext := in[:len(in)-tagLen]
tag := in[len(in)-tagLen:]
// https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/EVP_Authenticated_Encryption_and_Decryption#Authenticated_Encryption_using_GCM_mode
// Create scratch space "context"
ctx := C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()
if ctx == nil {
log.Panic("EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new failed")
}
// Set cipher to AES-256
if C.EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, C.EVP_aes_256_gcm(), nil, nil, nil) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_DecryptInit_ex I failed")
}
// Use 16-byte IV
if C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, C.EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN, ivLen, nil) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IVLEN failed")
}
// Set key and IV
if C.EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, nil, nil, (*C.uchar)(&g.key[0]), (*C.uchar)(&iv[0])) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_DecryptInit_ex II failed")
}
// Set expected GMAC tag
if C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, C.EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG, tagLen, (unsafe.Pointer)(&tag[0])) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl failed")
}
// Provide authentication data
var resultLen C.int
if C.EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, nil, &resultLen, (*C.uchar)(&authData[0]), C.int(len(authData))) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_DecryptUpdate authData failed")
}
if int(resultLen) != len(authData) {
log.Panicf("Unexpected length %d", resultLen)
}
// Decrypt "ciphertext" into "buf"
if C.EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, (*C.uchar)(&buf[0]), &resultLen, (*C.uchar)(&ciphertext[0]), C.int(len(ciphertext))) != 1 {
log.Panic("EVP_DecryptUpdate failed")
}
if int(resultLen) != len(ciphertext) {
log.Panicf("Unexpected length %d", resultLen)
}
// Check GMAC
dummy := make([]byte, 16)
res := C.EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, (*C.uchar)(&dummy[0]), &resultLen)
if resultLen != 0 {
log.Panicf("Unexpected length %d", resultLen)
}
// Free scratch space
C.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx)
if res != 1 {
// The error code must always be checked by the calling function, because the decrypted buffer
// may contain corrupted data that we are returning in case the user forced reads
if g.forceDecode == true {
return append(dst, buf...), ErrAuth
}
return nil, ErrAuth
}
if inplace {
return dst[:len(dst)+outLen], nil
}
return append(dst, buf...), nil
}
// Wipe tries to wipe the AES key from memory by overwriting it with zeros
// and setting the reference to nil.
//
// This is not bulletproof due to possible GC copies, but
// still raises to bar for extracting the key.
func (g *StupidGCM) Wipe() {
for i := range g.key {
g.key[i] = 0
}
g.key = nil
}