cryptocore: zero derived keys
Zero the HKDF-derived keys when we don't need them anymore, and let the variable run of of scope. https://github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/issues/211
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@ -65,12 +65,18 @@ func New(key []byte, aeadType AEADTypeEnum, IVBitLen int, useHKDF bool, forceDec
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// Initialize EME for filename encryption.
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var emeCipher *eme.EMECipher
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var err error
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{
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emeKey := key
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var emeBlockCipher cipher.Block
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if useHKDF {
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emeKey = hkdfDerive(key, hkdfInfoEMENames, KeyLen)
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emeKey := hkdfDerive(key, hkdfInfoEMENames, KeyLen)
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emeBlockCipher, err = aes.NewCipher(emeKey)
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for i := range emeKey {
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emeKey[i] = 0
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}
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} else {
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emeBlockCipher, err = aes.NewCipher(key)
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}
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emeBlockCipher, err := aes.NewCipher(emeKey)
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if err != nil {
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log.Panic(err)
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}
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@ -80,9 +86,11 @@ func New(key []byte, aeadType AEADTypeEnum, IVBitLen int, useHKDF bool, forceDec
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// Initialize an AEAD cipher for file content encryption.
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var aeadCipher cipher.AEAD
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if aeadType == BackendOpenSSL || aeadType == BackendGoGCM {
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gcmKey := key
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var gcmKey []byte
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if useHKDF {
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gcmKey = hkdfDerive(key, hkdfInfoGCMContent, KeyLen)
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} else {
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gcmKey = append([]byte{}, key...)
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}
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switch aeadType {
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case BackendOpenSSL:
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@ -100,22 +108,29 @@ func New(key []byte, aeadType AEADTypeEnum, IVBitLen int, useHKDF bool, forceDec
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log.Panic(err)
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}
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}
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for i := range gcmKey {
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gcmKey[i] = 0
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}
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} else if aeadType == BackendAESSIV {
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if IVLen != 16 {
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// SIV supports any nonce size, but we only use 16.
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log.Panic("AES-SIV must use 16-byte nonces")
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}
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// AES-SIV uses 1/2 of the key for authentication, 1/2 for
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// encryption, so we need a 64-bytes key for AES-256. Derive it from
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// the 32-byte master key using HKDF, or, for older filesystems, with
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// SHA256.
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var key64 []byte
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if useHKDF {
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key64 = hkdfDerive(key, hkdfInfoSIVContent, siv_aead.KeyLen)
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} else {
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// AES-SIV uses 1/2 of the key for authentication, 1/2 for
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// encryption, so we need a 64-bytes key for AES-256. Derive it from
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// the master key by hashing it with SHA-512.
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s := sha512.Sum512(key)
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key64 = s[:]
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}
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aeadCipher = siv_aead.New(key64)
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for i := range key64 {
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key64[i] = 0
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}
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} else {
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log.Panic("unknown backend cipher")
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}
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@ -129,20 +144,25 @@ func New(key []byte, aeadType AEADTypeEnum, IVBitLen int, useHKDF bool, forceDec
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}
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}
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type wiper interface {
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Wipe()
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}
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// Wipe tries to wipe secret keys from memory by overwriting them with zeros
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// and/or setting references to nil.
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//
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// This is not bulletproof due to possible GC copies, but
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// still raises to bar for extracting the key.
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func (c *CryptoCore) Wipe() {
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if c.AEADBackend == BackendOpenSSL {
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tlog.Debug.Print("CryptoCore.Wipe: Wiping stupidgcm key")
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be := c.AEADBackend
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if be == BackendOpenSSL || be == BackendAESSIV {
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tlog.Debug.Printf("CryptoCore.Wipe: Wiping AEADBackend %d key", be)
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// We don't use "x, ok :=" because we *want* to crash loudly if the
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// type assertion fails (it should never fail).
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sgcm := c.AEADCipher.(*stupidgcm.StupidGCM)
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sgcm.Wipe()
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// type assertion fails.
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w := c.AEADCipher.(wiper)
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w.Wipe()
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} else {
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tlog.Debug.Print("CryptoCore.Wipe: niling stdlib refs")
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tlog.Debug.Print("CryptoCore.Wipe: Only nil'ing stdlib refs")
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}
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// We have no access to the keys (or key-equivalents) stored inside the
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// Go stdlib. Best we can is to nil the references and force a GC.
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