package main import ( // Should be initialized before anything else. // This import line MUST be in the alphabetically first source code file of // package main! _ "github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/ensurefds012" "fmt" "net" "os" "path/filepath" "strconv" "strings" "time" flag "github.com/spf13/pflag" "github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/v2/fuse" "github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/configfile" "github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/exitcodes" "github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/stupidgcm" "github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/tlog" ) // argContainer stores the parsed CLI options and arguments type argContainer struct { debug, init, zerokey, fusedebug, openssl, passwd, fg, version, plaintextnames, quiet, nosyslog, wpanic, longnames, allow_other, reverse, aessiv, nonempty, raw64, noprealloc, speed, hkdf, serialize_reads, forcedecode, hh, info, sharedstorage, devrandom, fsck bool // Mount options with opposites dev, nodev, suid, nosuid, exec, noexec, rw, ro, kernel_cache, acl bool masterkey, mountpoint, cipherdir, cpuprofile, memprofile, ko, ctlsock, fsname, force_owner, trace, fido2 string // -extpass, -badname, -passfile can be passed multiple times extpass, badname, passfile []string // For reverse mode, several ways to specify exclusions. All can be specified multiple times. exclude, excludeWildcard, excludeFrom []string // Configuration file name override config string notifypid, scryptn int // Idle time before autounmount idle time.Duration // Helper variables that are NOT cli options all start with an underscore // _configCustom is true when the user sets a custom config file name. _configCustom bool // _ctlsockFd stores the control socket file descriptor (ctlsock stores the path) _ctlsockFd net.Listener // _forceOwner is, if non-nil, a parsed, validated Owner (as opposed to the string above) _forceOwner *fuse.Owner // _explicitScryptn is true then the user passed "-scryptn=xyz" _explicitScryptn bool } var flagSet *flag.FlagSet // prefixOArgs transform options passed via "-o foo,bar" into regular options // like "-foo -bar" and prefixes them to the command line. // Testcases in TestPrefixOArgs(). func prefixOArgs(osArgs []string) ([]string, error) { // Need at least 3, example: gocryptfs -o foo,bar // ^ 0 ^ 1 ^ 2 if len(osArgs) < 3 { return osArgs, nil } // Passing "--" disables "-o" parsing. Ignore element 0 (program name). for _, v := range osArgs[1:] { if v == "--" { return osArgs, nil } } // Find and extract "-o foo,bar" var otherArgs, oOpts []string for i := 1; i < len(osArgs); i++ { if osArgs[i] == "-o" { // Last argument? if i+1 >= len(osArgs) { return nil, fmt.Errorf("The \"-o\" option requires an argument") } oOpts = strings.Split(osArgs[i+1], ",") // Skip over the arguments to "-o" i++ } else if strings.HasPrefix(osArgs[i], "-o=") { oOpts = strings.Split(osArgs[i][3:], ",") } else { otherArgs = append(otherArgs, osArgs[i]) } } // Start with program name newArgs := []string{osArgs[0]} // Add options from "-o" for _, o := range oOpts { if o == "" { continue } if o == "o" || o == "-o" { tlog.Fatal.Printf("You can't pass \"-o\" to \"-o\"") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } newArgs = append(newArgs, "-"+o) } // Add other arguments newArgs = append(newArgs, otherArgs...) return newArgs, nil } // convertToDoubleDash converts args like "-debug" (Go stdlib `flag` style) // into "--debug" (spf13/pflag style). // gocryptfs v2.1 switched from `flag` to `pflag`, but we obviously want to stay // cli-compatible, and this is the hack to do it. func convertToDoubleDash(osArgs []string) (out []string) { out = append(out, osArgs...) for i, v := range out { if v == "-h" { continue } if len(v) >= 2 && v[0] == '-' && v[1] != '-' { out[i] = "-" + out[i] } } return out } // parseCliOpts - parse command line options (i.e. arguments that start with "-") func parseCliOpts() (args argContainer) { var err error var opensslAuto string osArgsPreprocessed, err := prefixOArgs(os.Args) if err != nil { tlog.Fatal.Println(err) os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } osArgsPreprocessed = convertToDoubleDash(osArgsPreprocessed) flagSet = flag.NewFlagSet(tlog.ProgramName, flag.ContinueOnError) flagSet.Usage = func() {} flagSet.BoolVar(&args.debug, "d", false, "") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.debug, "debug", false, "Enable debug output") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.fusedebug, "fusedebug", false, "Enable fuse library debug output") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.init, "init", false, "Initialize encrypted directory") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.zerokey, "zerokey", false, "Use all-zero dummy master key") // Tri-state true/false/auto flagSet.StringVar(&opensslAuto, "openssl", "auto", "Use OpenSSL instead of built-in Go crypto") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.passwd, "passwd", false, "Change password") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.fg, "f", false, "") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.fg, "fg", false, "Stay in the foreground") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.version, "version", false, "Print version and exit") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.plaintextnames, "plaintextnames", false, "Do not encrypt file names") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.quiet, "q", false, "") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.quiet, "quiet", false, "Quiet - silence informational messages") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.nosyslog, "nosyslog", false, "Do not redirect output to syslog when running in the background") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.wpanic, "wpanic", false, "When encountering a warning, panic and exit immediately") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.longnames, "longnames", true, "Store names longer than 176 bytes in extra files") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.allow_other, "allow_other", false, "Allow other users to access the filesystem. "+ "Only works if user_allow_other is set in /etc/fuse.conf.") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.reverse, "reverse", false, "Reverse mode") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.aessiv, "aessiv", false, "AES-SIV encryption") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.nonempty, "nonempty", false, "Allow mounting over non-empty directories") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.raw64, "raw64", true, "Use unpadded base64 for file names") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.noprealloc, "noprealloc", false, "Disable preallocation before writing") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.speed, "speed", false, "Run crypto speed test") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.hkdf, "hkdf", true, "Use HKDF as an additional key derivation step") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.serialize_reads, "serialize_reads", false, "Try to serialize read operations") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.forcedecode, "forcedecode", false, "Force decode of files even if integrity check fails."+ " Requires gocryptfs to be compiled with openssl support and implies -openssl true") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.hh, "hh", false, "Show this long help text") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.info, "info", false, "Display information about CIPHERDIR") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.sharedstorage, "sharedstorage", false, "Make concurrent access to a shared CIPHERDIR safer") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.devrandom, "devrandom", false, "Use /dev/random for generating master key") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.fsck, "fsck", false, "Run a filesystem check on CIPHERDIR") // Mount options with opposites flagSet.BoolVar(&args.dev, "dev", false, "Allow device files") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.nodev, "nodev", false, "Deny device files") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.suid, "suid", false, "Allow suid binaries") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.nosuid, "nosuid", false, "Deny suid binaries") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.exec, "exec", false, "Allow executables") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.noexec, "noexec", false, "Deny executables") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.rw, "rw", false, "Mount the filesystem read-write") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.ro, "ro", false, "Mount the filesystem read-only") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.kernel_cache, "kernel_cache", false, "Enable the FUSE kernel_cache option") flagSet.BoolVar(&args.acl, "acl", false, "Enforce ACLs") flagSet.StringVar(&args.masterkey, "masterkey", "", "Mount with explicit master key") flagSet.StringVar(&args.cpuprofile, "cpuprofile", "", "Write cpu profile to specified file") flagSet.StringVar(&args.memprofile, "memprofile", "", "Write memory profile to specified file") flagSet.StringVar(&args.config, "config", "", "Use specified config file instead of CIPHERDIR/gocryptfs.conf") flagSet.StringVar(&args.ko, "ko", "", "Pass additional options directly to the kernel, comma-separated list") flagSet.StringVar(&args.ctlsock, "ctlsock", "", "Create control socket at specified path") flagSet.StringVar(&args.fsname, "fsname", "", "Override the filesystem name") flagSet.StringVar(&args.force_owner, "force_owner", "", "uid:gid pair to coerce ownership") flagSet.StringVar(&args.trace, "trace", "", "Write execution trace to file") flagSet.StringVar(&args.fido2, "fido2", "", "Protect the masterkey using a FIDO2 token instead of a password") // Exclusion options flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.exclude, "e", nil, "Alias for -exclude") flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.exclude, "exclude", nil, "Exclude relative path from reverse view") flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.excludeWildcard, "ew", nil, "Alias for -exclude-wildcard") flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.excludeWildcard, "exclude-wildcard", nil, "Exclude path from reverse view, supporting wildcards") flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.excludeFrom, "exclude-from", nil, "File from which to read exclusion patterns (with -exclude-wildcard syntax)") // multipleStrings options ([]string) flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.extpass, "extpass", nil, "Use external program for the password prompt") flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.badname, "badname", nil, "Glob pattern invalid file names that should be shown") flagSet.StringSliceVar(&args.passfile, "passfile", nil, "Read password from file") flagSet.IntVar(&args.notifypid, "notifypid", 0, "Send USR1 to the specified process after "+ "successful mount - used internally for daemonization") const scryptn = "scryptn" flagSet.IntVar(&args.scryptn, scryptn, configfile.ScryptDefaultLogN, "scrypt cost parameter logN. Possible values: 10-28. "+ "A lower value speeds up mounting and reduces its memory needs, but makes the password susceptible to brute-force attacks") flagSet.DurationVar(&args.idle, "i", 0, "Alias for -idle") flagSet.DurationVar(&args.idle, "idle", 0, "Auto-unmount after specified idle duration (ignored in reverse mode). "+ "Durations are specified like \"500s\" or \"2h45m\". 0 means stay mounted indefinitely.") var nofail bool flagSet.BoolVar(&nofail, "nofail", false, "Ignored for /etc/fstab compatibility") var dummyString string flagSet.StringVar(&dummyString, "o", "", "For compatibility with mount(1), options can be also passed as a comma-separated list to -o on the end.") // Actual parsing err = flagSet.Parse(osArgsPreprocessed[1:]) if err == flag.ErrHelp { helpShort() os.Exit(0) } if err != nil { tlog.Fatal.Printf("Invalid command line: %s: %v. Try '%s -help'.", prettyArgs(), err, tlog.ProgramName) os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } // We want to know if -scryptn was passed explicitly if isFlagPassed(flagSet, scryptn) { args._explicitScryptn = true } // "-openssl" needs some post-processing if opensslAuto == "auto" { args.openssl = stupidgcm.PreferOpenSSL() } else { args.openssl, err = strconv.ParseBool(opensslAuto) if err != nil { tlog.Fatal.Printf("Invalid \"-openssl\" setting: %v", err) os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } } // "-forcedecode" only works with openssl. Check compilation and command line parameters if args.forcedecode == true { if stupidgcm.BuiltWithoutOpenssl == true { tlog.Fatal.Printf("The -forcedecode flag requires openssl support, but gocryptfs was compiled without it!") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } if args.aessiv == true { tlog.Fatal.Printf("The -forcedecode and -aessiv flags are incompatible because they use different crypto libs (openssl vs native Go)") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } if args.reverse == true { tlog.Fatal.Printf("The reverse mode and the -forcedecode option are not compatible") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } // Has the user explicitly disabled openssl using "-openssl=false/0"? if !args.openssl && opensslAuto != "auto" { tlog.Fatal.Printf("-forcedecode requires openssl, but is disabled via command-line option") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } args.openssl = true // Try to make it harder for the user to shoot himself in the foot. args.ro = true args.allow_other = false args.ko = "noexec" } if len(args.extpass) > 0 && len(args.passfile) != 0 { tlog.Fatal.Printf("The options -extpass and -passfile cannot be used at the same time") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } if len(args.passfile) != 0 && args.masterkey != "" { tlog.Fatal.Printf("The options -passfile and -masterkey cannot be used at the same time") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } if len(args.extpass) > 0 && args.masterkey != "" { tlog.Fatal.Printf("The options -extpass and -masterkey cannot be used at the same time") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } if len(args.extpass) > 0 && args.fido2 != "" { tlog.Fatal.Printf("The options -extpass and -fido2 cannot be used at the same time") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } if args.idle < 0 { tlog.Fatal.Printf("Idle timeout cannot be less than 0") os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } // Make sure all badname patterns are valid for _, pattern := range args.badname { _, err := filepath.Match(pattern, "") if err != nil { tlog.Fatal.Printf("-badname: invalid pattern %q supplied", pattern) os.Exit(exitcodes.Usage) } } return args } // prettyArgs pretty-prints the command-line arguments. func prettyArgs() string { pa := fmt.Sprintf("%q", os.Args) // Get rid of "[" and "]" pa = pa[1 : len(pa)-1] return pa } // countOpFlags counts the number of operation flags we were passed. func countOpFlags(args *argContainer) int { var count int if args.info { count++ } if args.passwd { count++ } if args.init { count++ } if args.fsck { count++ } return count } // isFlagPassed finds out if the flag was explictely passed on the command line. // https://stackoverflow.com/a/54747682/1380267 func isFlagPassed(flagSet *flag.FlagSet, name string) bool { found := false flagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) { if f.Name == name { found = true } }) return found }