libgocryptfs/internal/fusefrontend/file.go
Jakob Unterwurzacher 5dd9576a11 fusefrontend: replace unreliable "fd < 0" check
... with the "released" boolean.

For some reason, the "f.fd.Fd() < 0" check did not work reliably,
leading to nil pointer panics on the following wlock.lock().

The problem was discovered during fsstress testing and is unlikely
to happen in normal operations.

With this change, we passed 1700+ fsstress iterations.
2016-05-30 09:36:06 +02:00

519 lines
14 KiB
Go

package fusefrontend
// FUSE operations on file handles
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse"
"github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse/nodefs"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/contentenc"
"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/toggledlog"
)
// File - based on loopbackFile in go-fuse/fuse/nodefs/files.go
type file struct {
fd *os.File
// Has Release() already been called on this file? This also means that the
// wlock entry has been freed, so let's not crash trying to access it.
// Due to concurrency, Release can overtake other operations. These will
// return EBADF in that case.
released bool
// fdLock prevents the fd to be closed while we are in the middle of
// an operation.
// Every FUSE entrypoint should RLock(). The only user of Lock() is
// Release(), which closes the fd and sets "released" to true.
fdLock sync.RWMutex
// Was the file opened O_WRONLY?
writeOnly bool
// Content encryption helper
contentEnc *contentenc.ContentEnc
// Inode number
ino uint64
// File header
header *contentenc.FileHeader
}
func NewFile(fd *os.File, writeOnly bool, contentEnc *contentenc.ContentEnc) (nodefs.File, fuse.Status) {
var st syscall.Stat_t
err := syscall.Fstat(int(fd.Fd()), &st)
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("NewFile: Fstat on fd %d failed: %v\n", fd.Fd(), err)
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
wlock.register(st.Ino)
return &file{
fd: fd,
writeOnly: writeOnly,
contentEnc: contentEnc,
ino: st.Ino,
}, fuse.OK
}
// intFd - return the backing file descriptor as an integer. Used for debug
// messages.
func (f *file) intFd() int {
return int(f.fd.Fd())
}
func (f *file) InnerFile() nodefs.File {
return nil
}
func (f *file) SetInode(n *nodefs.Inode) {
}
// readHeader - load the file header from disk
//
// Returns io.EOF if the file is empty
func (f *file) readHeader() error {
buf := make([]byte, contentenc.HEADER_LEN)
_, err := f.fd.ReadAt(buf, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
h, err := contentenc.ParseHeader(buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.header = h
return nil
}
// createHeader - create a new random header and write it to disk
func (f *file) createHeader() error {
h := contentenc.RandomHeader()
buf := h.Pack()
// Prevent partially written (=corrupt) header by preallocating the space beforehand
err := prealloc(int(f.fd.Fd()), 0, contentenc.HEADER_LEN)
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d: createHeader: prealloc failed: %s\n", f.ino, err.Error())
return err
}
// Actually write header
_, err = f.fd.WriteAt(buf, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.header = h
return nil
}
func (f *file) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("cryptFile(%s)", f.fd.Name())
}
// doRead - returns "length" plaintext bytes from plaintext offset "off".
// Arguments "length" and "off" do not have to be block-aligned.
//
// doRead reads the corresponding ciphertext blocks from disk, decrypts them and
// returns the requested part of the plaintext.
//
// Called by Read() for normal reading,
// by Write() and Truncate() for Read-Modify-Write
func (f *file) doRead(off uint64, length uint64) ([]byte, fuse.Status) {
// Read file header
if f.header == nil {
err := f.readHeader()
if err == io.EOF {
return nil, fuse.OK
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
}
// Read the backing ciphertext in one go
blocks := f.contentEnc.ExplodePlainRange(off, length)
alignedOffset, alignedLength := blocks[0].JointCiphertextRange(blocks)
skip := blocks[0].Skip
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("JointCiphertextRange(%d, %d) -> %d, %d, %d", off, length, alignedOffset, alignedLength, skip)
ciphertext := make([]byte, int(alignedLength))
n, err := f.fd.ReadAt(ciphertext, int64(alignedOffset))
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("read: ReadAt: %s", err.Error())
return nil, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
// Truncate ciphertext buffer down to actually read bytes
ciphertext = ciphertext[0:n]
firstBlockNo := blocks[0].BlockNo
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("ReadAt offset=%d bytes (%d blocks), want=%d, got=%d", alignedOffset, firstBlockNo, alignedLength, n)
// Decrypt it
plaintext, err := f.contentEnc.DecryptBlocks(ciphertext, firstBlockNo, f.header.Id)
if err != nil {
curruptBlockNo := firstBlockNo + f.contentEnc.PlainOffToBlockNo(uint64(len(plaintext)))
cipherOff := f.contentEnc.BlockNoToCipherOff(curruptBlockNo)
plainOff := f.contentEnc.BlockNoToPlainOff(curruptBlockNo)
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d: doRead: corrupt block #%d (plainOff=%d, cipherOff=%d)",
f.ino, curruptBlockNo, plainOff, cipherOff)
return nil, fuse.EIO
}
// Crop down to the relevant part
var out []byte
lenHave := len(plaintext)
lenWant := int(skip + length)
if lenHave > lenWant {
out = plaintext[skip:lenWant]
} else if lenHave > int(skip) {
out = plaintext[skip:lenHave]
}
// else: out stays empty, file was smaller than the requested offset
return out, fuse.OK
}
// Read - FUSE call
func (f *file) Read(buf []byte, off int64) (resultData fuse.ReadResult, code fuse.Status) {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("ino%d: FUSE Read: offset=%d length=%d", f.ino, len(buf), off)
if f.writeOnly {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d: Tried to read from write-only file", f.ino)
return nil, fuse.EBADF
}
out, status := f.doRead(uint64(off), uint64(len(buf)))
if status == fuse.EIO {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d: Read failed with EIO, offset=%d, length=%d", f.ino, len(buf), off)
}
if status != fuse.OK {
return nil, status
}
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("ino%d: Read: status %v, returning %d bytes", f.ino, status, len(out))
return fuse.ReadResultData(out), status
}
const FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE = 0x01
// doWrite - encrypt "data" and write it to plaintext offset "off"
//
// Arguments do not have to be block-aligned, read-modify-write is
// performed internally as neccessary
//
// Called by Write() for normal writing,
// and by Truncate() to rewrite the last file block.
func (f *file) doWrite(data []byte, off int64) (uint32, fuse.Status) {
// Read header from disk, create a new one if the file is empty
if f.header == nil {
err := f.readHeader()
if err == io.EOF {
err = f.createHeader()
}
if err != nil {
return 0, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
}
var written uint32
status := fuse.OK
dataBuf := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
blocks := f.contentEnc.ExplodePlainRange(uint64(off), uint64(len(data)))
for _, b := range blocks {
blockData := dataBuf.Next(int(b.Length))
// Incomplete block -> Read-Modify-Write
if b.IsPartial() {
// Read
o, _ := b.PlaintextRange()
var oldData []byte
oldData, status = f.doRead(o, f.contentEnc.PlainBS())
if status != fuse.OK {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: RMW read failed: %s", f.ino, f.intFd(), status.String())
return written, status
}
// Modify
blockData = f.contentEnc.MergeBlocks(oldData, blockData, int(b.Skip))
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("len(oldData)=%d len(blockData)=%d", len(oldData), len(blockData))
}
// Encrypt
blockOffset, blockLen := b.CiphertextRange()
blockData = f.contentEnc.EncryptBlock(blockData, b.BlockNo, f.header.Id)
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("ino%d: Writing %d bytes to block #%d",
f.ino, uint64(len(blockData))-f.contentEnc.BlockOverhead(), b.BlockNo)
// Prevent partially written (=corrupt) blocks by preallocating the space beforehand
err := prealloc(int(f.fd.Fd()), int64(blockOffset), int64(blockLen))
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: doWrite: prealloc failed: %s", f.ino, f.intFd(), err.Error())
status = fuse.ToStatus(err)
break
}
// Write
_, err = f.fd.WriteAt(blockData, int64(blockOffset))
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("doWrite: Write failed: %s", err.Error())
status = fuse.ToStatus(err)
break
}
written += uint32(b.Length)
}
return written, status
}
// Write - FUSE call
func (f *file) Write(data []byte, off int64) (uint32, fuse.Status) {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
if f.released {
// The file descriptor has been closed concurrently.
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: Write on released file", f.ino, f.intFd())
return 0, fuse.EBADF
}
wlock.lock(f.ino)
defer wlock.unlock(f.ino)
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("ino%d: FUSE Write: offset=%d length=%d", f.ino, off, len(data))
fi, err := f.fd.Stat()
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("Write: Fstat failed: %v", err)
return 0, fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
plainSize := f.contentEnc.CipherSizeToPlainSize(uint64(fi.Size()))
if f.createsHole(plainSize, off) {
status := f.zeroPad(plainSize)
if status != fuse.OK {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("zeroPad returned error %v", status)
return 0, status
}
}
return f.doWrite(data, off)
}
// Release - FUSE call, close file
func (f *file) Release() {
f.fdLock.Lock()
if f.released {
log.Panicf("ino%d fh%d: double release", f.ino, f.intFd())
}
f.fd.Close()
f.released = true
f.fdLock.Unlock()
wlock.unregister(f.ino)
}
// Flush - FUSE call
func (f *file) Flush() fuse.Status {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
// Since Flush() may be called for each dup'd fd, we don't
// want to really close the file, we just want to flush. This
// is achieved by closing a dup'd fd.
newFd, err := syscall.Dup(int(f.fd.Fd()))
if err != nil {
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
err = syscall.Close(newFd)
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
func (f *file) Fsync(flags int) (code fuse.Status) {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
return fuse.ToStatus(syscall.Fsync(int(f.fd.Fd())))
}
// Truncate - FUSE call
func (f *file) Truncate(newSize uint64) fuse.Status {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
if f.released {
// The file descriptor has been closed concurrently.
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: Truncate on released file", f.ino, f.intFd())
return fuse.EBADF
}
wlock.lock(f.ino)
defer wlock.unlock(f.ino)
// Common case first: Truncate to zero
if newSize == 0 {
err := syscall.Ftruncate(int(f.fd.Fd()), 0)
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: Ftruncate(fd, 0) returned error: %v", f.ino, f.intFd(), err)
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
// Truncate to zero kills the file header
f.header = nil
return fuse.OK
}
// We need the old file size to determine if we are growing or shrinking
// the file
fi, err := f.fd.Stat()
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("ino%d fh%d: Truncate: Fstat failed: %v", f.ino, f.intFd(), err)
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
oldSize := f.contentEnc.CipherSizeToPlainSize(uint64(fi.Size()))
{
oldB := float32(oldSize) / float32(f.contentEnc.PlainBS())
newB := float32(newSize) / float32(f.contentEnc.PlainBS())
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("ino%d: FUSE Truncate from %.2f to %.2f blocks (%d to %d bytes)", f.ino, oldB, newB, oldSize, newSize)
}
// File size stays the same - nothing to do
if newSize == oldSize {
return fuse.OK
}
// File grows
if newSize > oldSize {
// File was empty, create new header
if oldSize == 0 {
err := f.createHeader()
if err != nil {
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
}
blocks := f.contentEnc.ExplodePlainRange(oldSize, newSize-oldSize)
for _, b := range blocks {
// First and last block may be partial
if b.IsPartial() {
off, _ := b.PlaintextRange()
off += b.Skip
_, status := f.doWrite(make([]byte, b.Length), int64(off))
if status != fuse.OK {
return status
}
} else {
off, length := b.CiphertextRange()
err := syscall.Ftruncate(int(f.fd.Fd()), int64(off+length))
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("grow Ftruncate returned error: %v", err)
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
}
}
return fuse.OK
} else {
// File shrinks
blockNo := f.contentEnc.PlainOffToBlockNo(newSize)
cipherOff := f.contentEnc.BlockNoToCipherOff(blockNo)
plainOff := f.contentEnc.BlockNoToPlainOff(blockNo)
lastBlockLen := newSize - plainOff
var data []byte
if lastBlockLen > 0 {
var status fuse.Status
data, status = f.doRead(plainOff, lastBlockLen)
if status != fuse.OK {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("shrink doRead returned error: %v", err)
return status
}
}
// Truncate down to last complete block
err = syscall.Ftruncate(int(f.fd.Fd()), int64(cipherOff))
if err != nil {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("shrink Ftruncate returned error: %v", err)
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
// Append partial block
if lastBlockLen > 0 {
_, status := f.doWrite(data, int64(plainOff))
return status
}
return fuse.OK
}
}
func (f *file) Chmod(mode uint32) fuse.Status {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
return fuse.ToStatus(f.fd.Chmod(os.FileMode(mode)))
}
func (f *file) Chown(uid uint32, gid uint32) fuse.Status {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
return fuse.ToStatus(f.fd.Chown(int(uid), int(gid)))
}
func (f *file) GetAttr(a *fuse.Attr) fuse.Status {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
toggledlog.Debug.Printf("file.GetAttr()")
st := syscall.Stat_t{}
err := syscall.Fstat(int(f.fd.Fd()), &st)
if err != nil {
return fuse.ToStatus(err)
}
a.FromStat(&st)
a.Size = f.contentEnc.CipherSizeToPlainSize(a.Size)
return fuse.OK
}
// Only warn once
var allocateWarnOnce sync.Once
// Allocate - FUSE call, fallocate(2)
func (f *file) Allocate(off uint64, sz uint64, mode uint32) fuse.Status {
allocateWarnOnce.Do(func() {
toggledlog.Warn.Printf("fallocate(2) is not supported, returning ENOSYS - see https://github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/issues/1")
})
return fuse.ENOSYS
}
const _UTIME_OMIT = ((1 << 30) - 2)
func (f *file) Utimens(a *time.Time, m *time.Time) fuse.Status {
f.fdLock.RLock()
defer f.fdLock.RUnlock()
ts := make([]syscall.Timespec, 2)
if a == nil {
ts[0].Nsec = _UTIME_OMIT
} else {
ts[0].Sec = a.Unix()
}
if m == nil {
ts[1].Nsec = _UTIME_OMIT
} else {
ts[1].Sec = m.Unix()
}
fn := fmt.Sprintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", f.fd.Fd())
return fuse.ToStatus(syscall.UtimesNano(fn, ts))
}