414 lines
12 KiB
Python
414 lines
12 KiB
Python
from typing import Set
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from warnings import warn
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import inspect
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from .conflict import ordering, ambiguities, super_signature, AmbiguityWarning
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from .utils import expand_tuples
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import itertools as itl
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class MDNotImplementedError(NotImplementedError):
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""" A NotImplementedError for multiple dispatch """
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### Functions for on_ambiguity
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def ambiguity_warn(dispatcher, ambiguities):
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""" Raise warning when ambiguity is detected
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Parameters
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----------
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dispatcher : Dispatcher
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The dispatcher on which the ambiguity was detected
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ambiguities : set
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Set of type signature pairs that are ambiguous within this dispatcher
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See Also:
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Dispatcher.add
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warning_text
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"""
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warn(warning_text(dispatcher.name, ambiguities), AmbiguityWarning)
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class RaiseNotImplementedError:
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"""Raise ``NotImplementedError`` when called."""
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def __init__(self, dispatcher):
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self.dispatcher = dispatcher
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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types = tuple(type(a) for a in args)
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raise NotImplementedError(
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"Ambiguous signature for %s: <%s>" % (
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self.dispatcher.name, str_signature(types)
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))
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def ambiguity_register_error_ignore_dup(dispatcher, ambiguities):
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"""
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If super signature for ambiguous types is duplicate types, ignore it.
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Else, register instance of ``RaiseNotImplementedError`` for ambiguous types.
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Parameters
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----------
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dispatcher : Dispatcher
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The dispatcher on which the ambiguity was detected
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ambiguities : set
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Set of type signature pairs that are ambiguous within this dispatcher
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See Also:
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Dispatcher.add
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ambiguity_warn
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"""
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for amb in ambiguities:
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signature = tuple(super_signature(amb))
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if len(set(signature)) == 1:
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continue
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dispatcher.add(
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signature, RaiseNotImplementedError(dispatcher),
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on_ambiguity=ambiguity_register_error_ignore_dup
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)
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###
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_unresolved_dispatchers = set() # type: Set[Dispatcher]
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_resolve = [True]
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def halt_ordering():
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_resolve[0] = False
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def restart_ordering(on_ambiguity=ambiguity_warn):
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_resolve[0] = True
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while _unresolved_dispatchers:
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dispatcher = _unresolved_dispatchers.pop()
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dispatcher.reorder(on_ambiguity=on_ambiguity)
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class Dispatcher:
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""" Dispatch methods based on type signature
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Use ``dispatch`` to add implementations
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Examples
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--------
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch import dispatch
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>>> @dispatch(int)
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... def f(x):
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... return x + 1
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>>> @dispatch(float)
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... def f(x): # noqa: F811
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... return x - 1
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>>> f(3)
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4
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>>> f(3.0)
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2.0
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"""
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__slots__ = '__name__', 'name', 'funcs', 'ordering', '_cache', 'doc'
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def __init__(self, name, doc=None):
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self.name = self.__name__ = name
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self.funcs = dict()
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self._cache = dict()
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self.ordering = []
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self.doc = doc
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def register(self, *types, **kwargs):
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""" Register dispatcher with new implementation
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch.dispatcher import Dispatcher
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>>> f = Dispatcher('f')
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>>> @f.register(int)
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... def inc(x):
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... return x + 1
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>>> @f.register(float)
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... def dec(x):
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... return x - 1
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>>> @f.register(list)
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... @f.register(tuple)
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... def reverse(x):
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... return x[::-1]
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>>> f(1)
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2
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>>> f(1.0)
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0.0
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>>> f([1, 2, 3])
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[3, 2, 1]
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"""
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def _(func):
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self.add(types, func, **kwargs)
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return func
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return _
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@classmethod
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def get_func_params(cls, func):
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if hasattr(inspect, "signature"):
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sig = inspect.signature(func)
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return sig.parameters.values()
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@classmethod
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def get_func_annotations(cls, func):
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""" Get annotations of function positional parameters
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"""
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params = cls.get_func_params(func)
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if params:
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Parameter = inspect.Parameter
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params = (param for param in params
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if param.kind in
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(Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY,
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Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD))
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annotations = tuple(
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param.annotation
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for param in params)
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if all(ann is not Parameter.empty for ann in annotations):
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return annotations
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def add(self, signature, func, on_ambiguity=ambiguity_warn):
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""" Add new types/method pair to dispatcher
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch import Dispatcher
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>>> D = Dispatcher('add')
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>>> D.add((int, int), lambda x, y: x + y)
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>>> D.add((float, float), lambda x, y: x + y)
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>>> D(1, 2)
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3
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>>> D(1, 2.0)
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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NotImplementedError: Could not find signature for add: <int, float>
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When ``add`` detects a warning it calls the ``on_ambiguity`` callback
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with a dispatcher/itself, and a set of ambiguous type signature pairs
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as inputs. See ``ambiguity_warn`` for an example.
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"""
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# Handle annotations
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if not signature:
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annotations = self.get_func_annotations(func)
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if annotations:
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signature = annotations
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# Handle union types
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if any(isinstance(typ, tuple) for typ in signature):
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for typs in expand_tuples(signature):
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self.add(typs, func, on_ambiguity)
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return
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for typ in signature:
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if not isinstance(typ, type):
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str_sig = ', '.join(c.__name__ if isinstance(c, type)
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else str(c) for c in signature)
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raise TypeError("Tried to dispatch on non-type: %s\n"
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"In signature: <%s>\n"
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"In function: %s" %
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(typ, str_sig, self.name))
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self.funcs[signature] = func
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self.reorder(on_ambiguity=on_ambiguity)
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self._cache.clear()
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def reorder(self, on_ambiguity=ambiguity_warn):
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if _resolve[0]:
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self.ordering = ordering(self.funcs)
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amb = ambiguities(self.funcs)
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if amb:
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on_ambiguity(self, amb)
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else:
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_unresolved_dispatchers.add(self)
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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types = tuple([type(arg) for arg in args])
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try:
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func = self._cache[types]
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except KeyError:
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func = self.dispatch(*types)
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if not func:
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raise NotImplementedError(
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'Could not find signature for %s: <%s>' %
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(self.name, str_signature(types)))
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self._cache[types] = func
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try:
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return func(*args, **kwargs)
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except MDNotImplementedError:
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funcs = self.dispatch_iter(*types)
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next(funcs) # burn first
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for func in funcs:
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try:
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return func(*args, **kwargs)
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except MDNotImplementedError:
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pass
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raise NotImplementedError("Matching functions for "
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"%s: <%s> found, but none completed successfully"
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% (self.name, str_signature(types)))
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def __str__(self):
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return "<dispatched %s>" % self.name
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__repr__ = __str__
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def dispatch(self, *types):
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""" Deterimine appropriate implementation for this type signature
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This method is internal. Users should call this object as a function.
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Implementation resolution occurs within the ``__call__`` method.
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch import dispatch
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>>> @dispatch(int)
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... def inc(x):
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... return x + 1
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>>> implementation = inc.dispatch(int)
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>>> implementation(3)
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4
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>>> print(inc.dispatch(float))
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None
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See Also:
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``sympy.multipledispatch.conflict`` - module to determine resolution order
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"""
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if types in self.funcs:
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return self.funcs[types]
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try:
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return next(self.dispatch_iter(*types))
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except StopIteration:
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return None
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def dispatch_iter(self, *types):
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n = len(types)
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for signature in self.ordering:
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if len(signature) == n and all(map(issubclass, types, signature)):
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result = self.funcs[signature]
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yield result
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def resolve(self, types):
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""" Deterimine appropriate implementation for this type signature
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.. deprecated:: 0.4.4
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Use ``dispatch(*types)`` instead
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"""
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warn("resolve() is deprecated, use dispatch(*types)",
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DeprecationWarning)
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return self.dispatch(*types)
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def __getstate__(self):
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return {'name': self.name,
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'funcs': self.funcs}
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def __setstate__(self, d):
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self.name = d['name']
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self.funcs = d['funcs']
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self.ordering = ordering(self.funcs)
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self._cache = dict()
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@property
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def __doc__(self):
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docs = ["Multiply dispatched method: %s" % self.name]
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if self.doc:
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docs.append(self.doc)
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other = []
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for sig in self.ordering[::-1]:
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func = self.funcs[sig]
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if func.__doc__:
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s = 'Inputs: <%s>\n' % str_signature(sig)
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s += '-' * len(s) + '\n'
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s += func.__doc__.strip()
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docs.append(s)
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else:
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other.append(str_signature(sig))
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if other:
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docs.append('Other signatures:\n ' + '\n '.join(other))
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return '\n\n'.join(docs)
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def _help(self, *args):
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return self.dispatch(*map(type, args)).__doc__
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def help(self, *args, **kwargs):
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""" Print docstring for the function corresponding to inputs """
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print(self._help(*args))
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def _source(self, *args):
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func = self.dispatch(*map(type, args))
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if not func:
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raise TypeError("No function found")
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return source(func)
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def source(self, *args, **kwargs):
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""" Print source code for the function corresponding to inputs """
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print(self._source(*args))
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def source(func):
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s = 'File: %s\n\n' % inspect.getsourcefile(func)
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s = s + inspect.getsource(func)
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return s
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class MethodDispatcher(Dispatcher):
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""" Dispatch methods based on type signature
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See Also:
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Dispatcher
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"""
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@classmethod
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def get_func_params(cls, func):
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if hasattr(inspect, "signature"):
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sig = inspect.signature(func)
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return itl.islice(sig.parameters.values(), 1, None)
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def __get__(self, instance, owner):
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self.obj = instance
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self.cls = owner
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return self
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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types = tuple([type(arg) for arg in args])
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func = self.dispatch(*types)
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if not func:
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raise NotImplementedError('Could not find signature for %s: <%s>' %
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(self.name, str_signature(types)))
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return func(self.obj, *args, **kwargs)
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def str_signature(sig):
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""" String representation of type signature
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>>> from sympy.multipledispatch.dispatcher import str_signature
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>>> str_signature((int, float))
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'int, float'
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"""
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return ', '.join(cls.__name__ for cls in sig)
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def warning_text(name, amb):
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""" The text for ambiguity warnings """
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text = "\nAmbiguities exist in dispatched function %s\n\n" % (name)
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text += "The following signatures may result in ambiguous behavior:\n"
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for pair in amb:
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text += "\t" + \
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', '.join('[' + str_signature(s) + ']' for s in pair) + "\n"
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text += "\n\nConsider making the following additions:\n\n"
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text += '\n\n'.join(['@dispatch(' + str_signature(super_signature(s))
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+ ')\ndef %s(...)' % name for s in amb])
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return text
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