kvisc/vm/in/MISC

# The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
# See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Debugging instructions                                                    #
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#
# Breakpoint instruction (BREAK)
#
#       (cause register dump on standard error)
#       (wait for user input before proceeeding)
#
break

#
# Enable/disable instruction dumping (DUMP)
#
#       IF $1 == 0 THEN
#           (disable instruction dumping)
#       ELSE
#           (enable instruction dumping)
#       FI
#
dump ri

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Misc. instructions                                                        #
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#
# Do nothing (NOOP)
#
#       (nothing)
#
# Throws:
#       (nothing)
#
# Preserves all flags
#
nop

#
# Pause the CPU for a very short amount of time (PAUSE)
# Used in spin-like loops
#
pause

#
# Pause the CPU for a relatively long time (XPAUSE)
#
# Throws:
#       #SYS if not in supervisor mode
#
xpause

#
# Get timestamp in seconds
#
time r

#
# $1 = seconds since start of month
# $2 = current month
# $3 = current year
#
ytime r r r

#
# Get timestamp in µseconds
#
utime r

#
# CPU Identification Number
#
# Does nothing (for now)
#
cpuid

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Clean-up misc. instructions                                               #
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#
# Clear all GPR registers except RBP/RSP
#
cls

#
# Clear base registers except RBP/RSP (CLR)
#
clr

#
# Clear argument registers (CLA)
#
cla

#
# Clear nonvolatile registers (CLN)
#
cln

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Flag manipulation instructions                                            #
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#
# Clear or set interrupt flag (CLI/STI)
#
# Throws:
#       #SYS if not in supervisor mode
#
cli
sti

#
# Clear or set direction flag (CLD/STD)
#
cld
std

#
# Complement, clear or set carry flag (CMC/CLC/STC)
#
cmc
clc
stc

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Byte-wise / bit-wise manipulation instructions                            #
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#
# Byte/word/dword swap (xSWAP)
#
# Change endianness
#
bswap r r
wswap r r
dswap r r

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# I/O instructions                                                          #
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#

#
# Send a character to standard output (PRN)
#
prn rim

#
# Print a string to standard output (PRN)
#
#       COMPARE([%1], 0)
#
#       IF (ZF == 0) THEN
#           PRN([%1])
#           IF (DF == 0) THEN
#               %1 = %1 + 1
#           ELSE
#               %1 = %1 - 1
#           FI
#       FI
#       
#
prns r

#
# Scan a character from standard input (SCAN)
#
scan r