kvisc/ka/sys/intr/trap0.k

; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

TrapHandlers.prolog:
    nul rbp

    ; rax = caller's cr1
    call RFS.LoadReg, r14, $cr1

    ; we don't preserve the r12 we got
    mov r12, rax
    nul rdx

    jmp rcx

TrapHandlers.epilog:
    ; TRAP return values: RAX-RDX

    mov ax2, rax
    call RFS.StoreReg, r14, $rax

    mov ax2, rdx
    call RFS.StoreReg, r14, $rdx

    call IDT.DoneHandling, r13

    iret

;
; TRAP #0 handler
;
DefaultTrapHandler:

.init:
    mov rcx, .text
    mov rsp, TRAP0_STACK
    jmp TrapHandlers.prolog

.text:
    call RFS.LoadReg, r14, $rax
    call RFS.LoadArgs, r14

    ; will be optimized with a table
    ; when we have a "finished" consistent API
    jraxz .handle_Shutdown
    beq rax, Sys.Exit, .handle_Exit
    beq rax, Sys.ExecuteInFrame, .handle_EIF
    beq rax, Sys.ReadFile, .handle_ReadFile
    beq rax, Sys.OpenFile, .handle_OpenFile
    beq rax, Sys.CloseFile, .handle_CloseFile
    beq rax, Sys.CreateFile, .handle_CreateFile
    beq rax, Sys.RemoveFile, .handle_RemoveFile
    beq rax, Sys.FindNext, .handle_FindNext
    beq rax, Sys.FindFirst, .handle_FindFirst
    beq rax, Sys.EnterHaltMode, .handle_HaltMode

.sod:
    call ScreenOfDeath, .badsyscall, r13

.wrong:
    call ScreenOfDeath, .badparams, r13

.fini.savecx:
    mov ax2, rcx
    call RFS.StoreReg, r14, $rcx

.fini:
    jmp TrapHandlers.epilog

.badsyscall = "Invalid syscall number in RAX"
.badparams = "Invalid syscall parameters"

;------------------------------------------------;
;             Syscall implementations            ;
;------------------------------------------------;

;
; Pass control to COMMAND.COM in frame 0
;
.handle_Exit:
    ; deactivate current rframe
    bzr r14, .hE_nz ; unless it's 0...
    call RFS.DeactivateFrame, r14

.hE_nz:
    ; open COMMAND.COM
    call DISK.OpenFile, .cmdcom

    ; crash on failure
    bltz rax, abort

    ; load at CMDCOM_LOADP
    mov ax1, CMDCOM_LOADP
    mov ax2, CMDCOM_MAXSZ
    call DISK.ReadFile, rax

    ; assume that COMMAND.COM being
    ; less then 4KB means something
    ; went wrong
    blt rax, 0x1000, abort

    ; close the handle
    call DISK.CloseFile, rax

    ; code address
    mov ax2, 0x100000
    call RFS.StoreReg, zero, $rip

    ; usermode
    mov ax2, 3
    call RFS.StoreReg, zero, $cr0

    mov rcx, CMDCOM_LOADP
    sub rcx, 0x100000

    ; code offset
    mov ax2, rcx
    call RFS.StoreReg, zero, $cr1

    ; return frame
    nul r14

    jmp .fini

.cmdcom = "command.com"

.handle_EIF:
    blt ax1, 5, .wrong

    ; RIP can't be <1MB
    mov rcx, 0x100000
    blt ax0, rcx,  .wrong

    ; add old CR1
    add ax0, r12

    ; real RIP can't be <1MB+32KB either
    ; (kernel + cmdcom personal space)
    add rdx, rcx, 0x8000
    blt ax0, rcx,  .wrong

    ; save rframe and compute new CR1
    mov rbx, ax1
    sub rdi, ax0, rcx

    ; activate rframe
    call RFS.ActivateFrame, rbx

    ; save new CR1
    mov ax2, rdi
    call RFS.StoreReg, rbx, $cr1

    ; interruptible user mode
    mov ax2, 3
    call RFS.StoreReg, rbx, $cr0

    ; set RIP = 1MB
    mov ax2, rcx
    call RFS.StoreReg, rbx, $rip

    ; change return frame
    mov r14, rbx

    jmp .fini

;
; Disk API
;
.handle_FindFirst:
    inc ax0, r12
    call DISK.FindFirst
    jmp .fini.savecx

.handle_FindNext:
    inc ax0, r12
    call DISK.FindNext
    jmp .fini.savecx

.handle_OpenFile:
    inc ax0, r12
    call DISK.OpenFile
    jmp .fini

.handle_CreateFile:
    inc ax0, r12
    call DISK.CreateFile
    jmp .fini

.handle_RemoveFile:
    inc ax0, r12
    call DISK.RemoveFile
    jmp .fini

.handle_CloseFile:
    call DISK.CloseFile
    jmp .fini

.handle_ReadFile:
    inc ax1, r12
    call DISK.ReadFile
    jmp .fini

;
; Misc.
;
.handle_Shutdown:
    call IDT.DelHandler, zero
    stop

.handle_HaltMode:
    pause
    pause
    hlt
    jmp .handle_HaltMode