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julianb0 2019-05-15 19:26:40 +02:00
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# The OS/K Team licences this file to you under the MIT license.
# See the LICENCE file in the project root for more information.
ADD r ri
%0 = %0 + %1
SUB r ri
%0 = %0 + %1
MUL ri
RDX = hi(%0 * %1)
RAX = lo(%0 * %1)
DIV ri
RDX = RAX % %0
RAX = RAX / %0
INC r
%0 = %0 + 1
DEC r
%0 = %0 - 1
MOV ri ri
%0 = %1

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LICENCE Normal file
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright © 2019 The OS/K Team
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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# The OS/K Team licences this file to you under the MIT license.
# See the LICENCE file in the project root for more information.
src = arch.c instrs.c main.c regs.c
obj = $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(src))
%.o: %.c
@gcc -O2 -Wall -c $< -o $@
k.exe: $(obj)
@gcc -O2 -Wall $(obj) -o k.exe
@rm *.o

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// The OS/K Team licences this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENCE file in the project root for more information.
#include "arch.h"
void scan_param(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p)
{
ushort c;
reg_t *r;
assert(p != 0);
c = ctx->get(ctx);
if (c == A_MEM) {
p->mem = 1;
c = ctx->get(ctx);
}
if (c >= A_IMM16) {
assert(p->type == A_REG);
p->type = c;
c = ctx->get(ctx);
}
p->val = c;
if (p->type == A_IMM32) {
p->val = (p->val << 16) | ctx->get(ctx);
}
else if (p->type == A_IMM64) {
p->val = (p->val << 16) | ctx->get(ctx);
p->val = (p->val << 16) | ctx->get(ctx);
p->val = (p->val << 16) | ctx->get(ctx);
}
else if (p->type == A_REG) {
if (p->val > NREGS) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "Inexistent REG");
}
r = &ctx->r[p->val];
if (r->flags & (RES | CTL)) {
_except(ctx, E_ACC, "Reserved REG");
}
}
}
void dumpregs(ctx_t *ctx)
{
int i;
reg_t *r;
for (i = 0; i < NREGS; i++) {
if (i > 0 && i % 4 == 0)
log("\n");
r = &ctx->r[i];
log("%s=0x%016lX ", r->name, r->val);
}
log("\n");
}
void dumpinstr(ctx_t *ctx, ushort c, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
acc_t *p = 0;
instr_t *i = &ctx->i[c];
log("%s", i->name);
if (i->prms > 0)
p = p1;
lp:
if (p != 0) {
if (p->mem) log("[");
if (p->type == A_REG)
log(" %s", ctx->r[p->val].name);
else
log(" 0x%lX", p->val);
if (p->mem) log("]");
if (p == p1 && i->prms == 2) {
p = p2;
goto lp;
}
}
log("\n");
}
void decode(ctx_t *ctx)
{
instr_t *i;
acc_t p1 = { 0 }, p2 = { 0 };
ushort c = ctx->get(ctx);
if (c == 0xFFFF) {
_except(ctx, E_SHT, "Shutdown INSTR");
}
else if (ISPREF(c)) {
// nothing for now
}
else if (!ISINSTR(c)) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "Bad opcode");
}
// Scanning an instruction
i = &ctx->i[c];
// Scan for parameters
if (i->prms > 0) {
scan_param(ctx, &p1);
if (i->prms == 2) {
scan_param(ctx, &p2);
}
}
dumpinstr(ctx, c, &p1, &p2);
i->func(ctx, &p1, &p2);
}

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// The OS/K Team licences this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENCE file in the project root for more information.
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define log printf
#define packed __attribute__ ((__packed__))
#define static_assert _Static_assert
typedef unsigned int bool;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned short ushort;
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned long ulong;
typedef struct reg_t reg_t;
typedef struct ctx_t ctx_t;
typedef struct instr_t instr_t;
typedef struct acc_t acc_t;
typedef struct arch_t arch_t;
enum
{
RAX, RBX, RCX, RDX, RDI, RSI, RBP, RSP,
R08, R09, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15,
K00, K01, K02, K03, K04, K05, K06, K07,
CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3, CR4, CR5, CR6, CR7,
RIP, RFG,
NREGS
};
enum
{
I_ADD, I_SUB, I_MUL, I_DIV, I_INC, I_DEC,
I_AND, I_OR, I_XOR, I_NEG, I_CMD, I_TST,
I_PUSH, I_PUSHF, I_PUSHA,
I_POP, I_POPF, I_POPA,
I_MOV, I_XCHG,
I_BSWP,
I_PSE, I_HLT, I_INT,
NINSTRS
};
enum
{
GPR = 1 << 0, // General
CTL = 1 << 1, // Control
SEG = 1 << 2, // Segment
RES = 1 << 8, // Reserved for insternal use
SYS = 1 << 9, // Reserved for supervisor mode
};
struct reg_t
{
char *name;
char *desc;
ulong val;
ulong flags;
};
enum { A_MEM=0x7000 };
struct acc_t
{
bool mem;
enum { A_REG=0, A_IMM16=0x7001, A_IMM32, A_IMM64 } type;
ulong val;
};
enum { NOPREF, PREF_REP=0x8000, PREF_LOCK, NPREFS };
#define ISPREF(x) ((x) & 0x8000 && (x)<NPREFS)
#define ISINSTR(x) ((x) < NINSTRS)
struct instr_t
{
char *name;
uint prms;
void (*func)(ctx_t *, acc_t *, acc_t *);
};
struct ctx_t
{
reg_t *r;
instr_t *i;
// Memory and memory size
uchar *mp;
ulong mz;
// Read next instruction
ushort (*get)(ctx_t *ctx);
};
enum
{
E_ILL, // Ill-formed
E_IMP, // Not implemented
E_ACC, // Invalid access
E_SYS, // Supervisor only
E_SHT, // Shutdown instruction
NEXCPTS
};
void dumpregs(ctx_t *ctx);
static inline void _except(ctx_t *ctx, int code, char *str)
{
log("Exception %d - %s\n", code, str);
dumpregs(ctx);
exit(code);
}
void decode(ctx_t *ctx);

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// The OS/K Team licences this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENCE file in the project root for more information.
#include "arch.h"
void i_add(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->type != A_REG) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "ADD into IMM");
}
if (p1->mem || p2->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
ctx->r[p1->val].val += p2->type >= A_IMM16 ? p2->val
: ctx->r[p2->val].val;
}
void i_sub(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->type != A_REG) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "SUB into IMM");
}
if (p1->mem || p2->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
ctx->r[p1->val].val -= p2->type >= A_IMM16 ? p2->val
: ctx->r[p2->val].val;
}
void i_mul(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
// Adapted from
// https://www.codeproject.com/Tips/618570/UInt-Multiplication-Squaring
ulong u = p1->type >= A_IMM16 ? p1->val : ctx->r[p1->val].val;
ulong v = ctx->r[RAX].val;
ulong u1 = u & 0xffffffff;
ulong v1 = v & 0xffffffff;
ulong t = (u1 * v1);
ulong w3 = (t & 0xffffffff);
ulong k = (t >> 32);
u >>= 32;
t = (u * v1) + k;
k = (t & 0xffffffff);
ulong w1 = (t >> 32);
v >>= 32;
t = (u1 * v) + k;
k = (t >> 32);
ctx->r[RDX].val = (u * v) + w1 + k;
ctx->r[RAX].val = (t << 32) + w3;
}
void i_div(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
ulong val = p1->type >= A_IMM16 ? p1->val : ctx->r[p1->val].val;
ctx->r[RDX].val = ctx->r[RAX].val % val;
ctx->r[RAX].val = ctx->r[RAX].val / val;
}
void i_inc(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->type != A_REG) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "INC on an IMM");
}
if (p1->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
ctx->r[p1->val].val++;
}
void i_dec(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->type != A_REG) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "DEC on an IMM");
}
if (p1->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
ctx->r[p1->val].val--;
}
void i_mov(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->type != A_REG) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "MOV into IMM");
}
if (p1->mem || p2->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
ctx->r[p1->val].val = p2->type >= A_IMM16 ? p2->val
: ctx->r[p2->val].val;
}
void i_xchg(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p1, acc_t *p2)
{
if (p1->type != A_REG || p2->type != A_REG) {
_except(ctx, E_ILL, "XCHG of IMM(s)");
}
if (p1->mem || p2->mem) {
_except(ctx, E_IMP, "Memory access");
}
ulong temp = ctx->r[p1->val].val;
ctx->r[p1->val].val = ctx->r[p2->val].val;
ctx->r[p2->val].val = temp;
}
instr_t arch_i[NINSTRS] =
{
[I_ADD] = { "ADD", 2, i_add },
[I_SUB] = { "SUB", 2, i_sub },
[I_MUL] = { "MUL", 1, i_mul },
[I_DIV] = { "DIV", 1, i_div },
[I_INC] = { "INC", 1, i_inc },
[I_DEC] = { "DEC", 1, i_dec },
[I_MOV] = { "MOV", 2, i_mov },
[I_XCHG] = { "XCHG", 2, i_xchg },
};

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// The OS/K Team licences this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENCE file in the project root for more information.
#include "arch.h"
ushort prog[] = {
I_ADD, RDX, A_IMM32, 0xAABB, 0xCCDD,
I_MOV, RAX, RDX,
I_MOV, RBX, A_IMM64, 0x7777, 0x6666, 0x5555, 0x4444,
I_SUB, RDX, A_IMM16, 0xCCDD,
I_MOV, RBP, A_IMM16, 0x0010,
I_MUL, A_IMM64, 0xFFFF,0xFFFF,0xFFFF,0xFFFF,
I_ADD, RAX, A_IMM32, 0xAABB, 0xCCDD,
};
ushort bget(ctx_t *ctx)
{
static int i = 0;
if (i >= sizeof(prog)/sizeof(ushort)) {
_except(ctx, E_ACC, "End of text");
}
return prog[i++];
}
extern reg_t arch_r[NREGS];
extern instr_t arch_i[NINSTRS];
int main(void)
{
static ctx_t main_ctx;
main_ctx.r = arch_r;
main_ctx.i = arch_i;
main_ctx.mp = 0;
main_ctx.mz = 0;
main_ctx.get = bget;
while (1) {
decode(&main_ctx);
}
return 0;
}

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// The OS/K Team licences this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENCE file in the project root for more information.
#include "arch.h"
reg_t arch_r[NREGS] =
{
{ "RAX", "Accumulator 0", 0, GPR },
{ "RBX", "Accumulator 1", 0, GPR },
{ "RCX", "Accumulator 2", 0, GPR },
{ "RDX", "Accumulator 3", 0, GPR },
{ "RDI", "Accumulator 4", 0, GPR },
{ "RSI", "Accumulator 5", 0, GPR },
{ "RBP", "Stack base", 0, GPR },
{ "RSP", "Stack pointer", 0, GPR },
{ "R08", "Accumulator 8", 0, GPR },
{ "R09", "Accumulator 9", 0, GPR },
{ "R10", "Accumulator 10", 0, GPR },
{ "R11", "Accumulator 11", 0, GPR },
{ "R12", "Accumulator 12", 0, GPR },
{ "R13", "Accumulator 13", 0, GPR },
{ "R14", "Accumulator 14", 0, GPR },
{ "R15", "Accumulator 15", 0, GPR },
{ "K00", "Supervisor accumulator 0", 0, SYS },
{ "K01", "Supervisor accumulator 1", 0, SYS },
{ "K02", "Supervisor accumulator 2", 0, SYS },
{ "K03", "Supervisor accumulator 3", 0, SYS },
{ "K04", "Supervisor accumulator 4", 0, SYS },
{ "K05", "Supervisor accumulator 5", 0, SYS },
{ "K06", "Supervisor accumulator 6", 0, SYS },
{ "K07", "Supervisor accumulator 7", 0, SYS },
{ "CR0", "Control register 0", 0, CTL },
{ "CR1", "Control register 1", 0, CTL },
{ "CR2", "Control register 2", 0, CTL },
{ "CR3", "Control register 3", 0, CTL },
{ "CR4", "Control register 4", 0, CTL },
{ "CR5", "Control register 5", 0, CTL },
{ "CR6", "Control register 6", 0, CTL },
{ "CR7", "Control register 7", 0, CTL },
{ "RIP", "Instruction pointer", 0, RES },
{ "RFG", "Flags register", 0, RES },
};