os-k/kaleid/kernel/mm/gdt.c

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//                                OS on Kaleid                                //
//                                                                            //
//  Desc:         GDT related functions                                       //
//                                                                            //
//                                                                            //
//  Copyright © 2018-2021 The OS/K Team                                       //
//                                                                            //
//  This file is part of OS/K.                                                //
//                                                                            //
//  OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify              //
//  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by      //
//  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or         //
//  any later version.                                                        //
//                                                                            //
//  OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                   //
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY//without even the implied warranty of            //
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the             //
//  GNU General Public License for more details.                              //
//                                                                            //
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License         //
//  along with OS/K.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.            //
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------//

#include <mm/gdt.h>
#include <mm/paging.h>
#include <init/boot.h>

GdtPtr_t gdtPtr;
GdtEntry_t gdt[7] __attribute__((__aligned__(KPAGESIZE)));
TssDescriptor_t tssDesc __attribute__((__aligned__(KPAGESIZE)));
Tss_t tss __attribute__((__aligned__(KPAGESIZE)));

void MmInitGdt(void)
{
    ushort tssOffset = (ushort)((ulong)(&gdt[5]) - (ulong)(&gdt[0]));

    gdtPtr.base = (ulong)&gdt[0];
    gdtPtr.limit = sizeof(gdt) - 1;

    memzero((void *)&gdt[0], sizeof(gdt));
    memzero((void *)&tssDesc, sizeof(tssDesc));
    memzero((void *)&tss, sizeof(tss));
    
    // Kernel codeseg
    gdt[1].access       = PRESENTSEG | READABLE | RESERVED | RESERVED2;
    gdt[1].flags        = LONG;
    
    // Kernel dataseg
    gdt[2].access       = PRESENTSEG | READABLE | RESERVED2;
    gdt[2].flags        = LONG;
    
    // User codeseg
    gdt[3].access       = PRESENTSEG | RESERVED | RESERVED2 | USER | USER2;
    gdt[3].flags        = LONG;
    
    // User dataseg
    gdt[4].access       = PRESENTSEG | READABLE | RESERVED2 | USER | USER2;

    tssDesc.access          = TSS_TYPE | PRESENTSEG;
    tssDesc.lowBase         = (ulong)&tss & 0xFFFF;
    tssDesc.middleBase      = ((ulong)&tss >> 16) & 0xFF;
    tssDesc.highBase        = ((ulong)&tss >> 24) & 0xFF;
    tssDesc.veryHighBase    = ((ulong)&tss >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    tssDesc.lowLimit        = sizeof(tss);

    tss.ist1 = (ulong)memalign(4*MB, 4*KB) + 4*MB;  // ISR RESCUE STACK
    tss.ist2 = (ulong)memalign(4*MB, 4*KB) + 4*MB;  // ISR STACK
    tss.ist3 = (ulong)memalign(4*MB, 4*KB) + 4*MB;  // ISR STACK
    tss.rsp0 = (ulong)memalign(4*MB, 4*KB) + 4*MB;  // Another Stack
    tss.iomap_base = sizeof(tss);

    memmove(&gdt[5], &tssDesc, sizeof(TssDescriptor_t));

    DebugLog("GDT & TSS initialized\n");
    DebugLog("Null descriptor        : %#p\n", &gdt[0]);
    DebugLog("Kernel code descriptor : %#p\n", &gdt[1]);
    DebugLog("Kernel data descriptor : %#p\n", &gdt[2]);
    DebugLog("User code descriptor   : %#p\n", &gdt[3]);
    DebugLog("User data descriptor   : %#p\n", &gdt[4]);
    DebugLog("Task-switch descriptor : %#p\n", &gdt[5]);
    DebugLog("ist1 : %#p\n", tss.ist1);
    DebugLog("ist2 : %#p\n", tss.ist2);
    DebugLog("ist3 : %#p\n", tss.ist3);
    DebugLog("rsp0 : %#p\n", tss.ist1);

    MmLoadGdt(&gdtPtr, tssOffset);
}