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Code Releases Activity

The bug is now fixed. We can focus on the elf loader

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This commit is contained in:
Adrien Bourmault 2019-03-05 22:50:29 +01:00
parent cdcb306839
commit 2c458b81a4
11 changed files with 105 additions and 475 deletions
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8
Makefile
View File

@ -84,6 +84,14 @@ make_disk:
@echo ${CL2}[make_disk]${CL} OK${CL3}
testloader: loader
@qemu-system-x86_64 -hda build/bin/disk.img -d cpu_reset,guest_errors,pcall,int -enable-kvm 2> qemu.log &
@ndisasm $(OBJDIR)/boot/loader.bin -b 32 > loader_dism.asm
testloader32: loader
@qemu-system-i386 -hda build/bin/disk.img -d cpu_reset,guest_errors,pcall,int -enable-kvm 2> qemu.log &
@ndisasm $(OBJDIR)/boot/loader.bin -b 32 > loader_dism.asm
debugloader: loader
@qemu-system-x86_64 -hda build/bin/disk.img -d cpu_reset,guest_errors,pcall,int -s -S -enable-kvm 2> qemu.log &
@ndisasm $(OBJDIR)/boot/loader.bin -b 32 > loader_dism.asm

46
boot/loader/cpu/cpu.asm
View File

@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
; ;
; Desc: Basic longmode CPU functions ;
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
; ;
; ;
; Copyright © 2018-2019 The OS/K Team ;
; ;
; This file is part of OS/K. ;
; ;
; OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;
; (at your option) any later version. ;
; ;
; OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;
; GNU General Public License for more details. ;
; ;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;
; along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
[BITS 64]
temporize:
push rcx
mov rcx, 2000
.looping:
nop
nop
nop
loop .looping
pop rcx
ret
bitemporize:
push rcx
mov rcx, 2000
.looping:
call temporize
loop .looping
pop rcx
ret

4
boot/loader/cpu/cpuid.inc
View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Is64Bits:
jz .no_64 ; If it's not set, there is no long mode
ret
.no_64:
mov al, "2" ; ERROR 1 : 64bits unsupported
mov ax, "01" ; ERROR 01 : 64bits unsupported
jmp Error
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
@ -66,5 +66,5 @@ Check_cpuid:
je .no_cpuid
ret
.no_cpuid:
mov al, "1" ; ERROR 1 : CPUID UNSUPPORTED
mov ax, "02" ; ERROR 02 : CPUID UNSUPPORTED
jmp Error

159
boot/loader/io/ata.asm
View File

@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
; ;
; Desc: Basic Read Only ATA Long mode Driver ;
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
; ;
; ;
; Copyright © 2018-2019 The OS/K Team ;
; ;
; This file is part of OS/K. ;
; ;
; OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;
; (at your option) any later version. ;
; ;
; OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;
; GNU General Public License for more details. ;
; ;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;
; along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
[BITS 64]
;; BPB
%define OEMName bp+0x03 ; Disk label
%define bytesPerSector bp+0x0b ; Bytes per sector
%define sectorsPerCluster bp+0x0d ; Sectors per cluster
%define reservedSectors bp+0x0e ; Reserved sectors
%define fats bp+0x10 ; Number of fats
%define rootDirEntries bp+0x11 ; Number of entries in root dir
%define sectors bp+0x13 ; Logical sectors
%define mediaType bp+0x15 ; Media descriptor byte
%define fatSectors bp+0x16 ; Sectors per FAT
%define sectorsPerTrack bp+0x18 ; Sectors per track
%define heads bp+0x1a ; Number of sides/heads
%define hiddenSectors bp+0x1c ; Hidden sectors
%define hugeSectors bp+0x20 ; LBA sectors
%define biosBootdrvNum bp+0x24 ; Bootdrv number
%define reserved bp+0x25 ; This is not used
%define bootSignature bp+0x26 ; Bootdrv signature
%define volumeId bp+0x27 ; Volume ID
%define volumeLabel bp+0x2b ; Volume Label
%define fatTypeLabel bp+0x36 ; File system type
;; GLOBAL DATA
Bootdrv db 0
ended db "[End of Sector]", 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0
buffer: times 513 db "_"
;; TEXT
ata_read:
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; x64/LM ATA Reading function ;
; bl : number of sectors to read XXX ;
; bh : the first sector to read ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; Technical infos about the ports (Intel Doc):
;
; Port Access Mode Misc
;
; 1f0 r/w Data register, the bytes of the disk itself
; 1f1 r Error register that can be handled
; 1f2 r/w Sector count, how many sectors to read
; 1f3 r/w Sector number, the actual sector wanted
; 1f4 r/w Cylinder low, cylinders is 0-1024
; 1f5 r/w Cylinder high, this makes up the rest of the 1024
; 1f6 r/w Drive/head
; bit 7 = 1
; bit 6 = 0
; bit 5 = 1
; bit 4 = 0 drive 0 select
; = 1 drive 1 select
; bit 3-0 head select bits
; 1f7 r Status register
; bit 7 = 1 controller is executing a command
; bit 6 = 1 drive is ready
; bit 5 = 1 write fault
; bit 4 = 1 seek complete
; bit 3 = 1 sector buffer requires servicing
; bit 2 = 1 disk data read corrected
; bit 1 = 1 index - set to 1 each revolution
; bit 0 = 1 previous command ended in an error
; 1f7 w Command register
; commands:
; 50h format track
; 20h read sectors with retry
; 21h read sectors without retry
; 22h read long with retry
; 23h read long without retry
; 30h write sectors with retry
; 31h write sectors without retry
; 32h write long with retry
; 33h write long without retry
;
push rax
push rbx
push rcx
push rdx
push rdi
mov dx, 0x1f6 ; Drive and head port
mov al, 0x0a0 ; Drive 0, head 0
out dx,al
mov dx, 0x1f2 ; Sector count port
mov al, bl ; Read bl(s) sector
out dx, al
mov dx, 0x1f3 ; Sector number port
mov al, bh ; Read from sector n°bh
out dx, al
mov dx, 0x1f4 ; Cylinder low port
mov al, 0 ; Cylinder 0
out dx, al
mov dx, 0x1f5 ; Cylinder high port
mov al, 0 ; The rest of the cylinder 0
out dx, al
mov dx, 0x1f7 ; Command port
mov al, 0x20 ; Read with retry.
out dx, al
still_going:
in al, dx
test al, 8 ; This means the sector buffer requires
;servicing.
jz still_going ; Don't continue until the sector buffer
;is ready.
mov cx, 512/2 ; One sector /2 because it copies words
mov rdi, QWORD buffer
mov dx, 0x1f0 ; Data port - data comes in and out of here.
rep insw
pop rdi
%ifdef DEBUG
mov bl, 0x0F
mov esi, buffer
call dump
mov bl, 0x0A
mov esi, ended
call write
add qword [NextTRAM], 120 ; Cursor moving : 1120 = 80 * 2 * 7 lignes
%else
mov bl, 0x0A
mov esi, Pass
call write
%endif
pop rdx
pop rcx
pop rbx
pop rax
ret

43
boot/loader/io/lmmem.asm
View File

@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
; ;
; Desc: Basic Memory Long mode Functions ;
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
; ;
; ;
; Copyright © 2018-2019 The OS/K Team ;
; ;
; This file is part of OS/K. ;
; ;
; OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;
; (at your option) any later version. ;
; ;
; OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;
; GNU General Public License for more details. ;
; ;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;
; along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
[BITS 64]
;; GLOBAL DATA
A20_OK db 0
;; TEXT
check_a20:
cmp BYTE [A20_OK], 1
je .A20Success
mov bl, 0x0C
mov esi, Fail
call write
jmp Die
.A20Success:
mov bl, 0x0A
mov esi, Pass
call write
ret

131
boot/loader/io/lmterm.asm
View File

@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
; ;
; Desc: Basic Colored VGA Terminal Long mode Driver ;
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
; ;
; ;
; Copyright © 2018-2019 The OS/K Team ;
; ;
; This file is part of OS/K. ;
; ;
; OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;
; (at your option) any later version. ;
; ;
; OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;
; GNU General Public License for more details. ;
; ;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;
; along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
;;VIDEO
%define TRAM 0x0B8000 ; [T]ext[RAM]
%define VRAM 0x0A0000 ; [V]ideo[RAM]
;; GLOBAL DATA
VGA_HEIGHT dq 0
VIDEO_MODE dw 0
VIDEO_MODE32 dw 0
VGA_HEIGHT32 dw 0
NextTRAM dq 0x0B8000 ; Last position of cursor
VIDEO_MODE64 dq 0
VGA_HEIGHT64 dq 0
VGA_X dq 0
;; TEXT
[BITS 64]
clear:
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; x64/LM Clear Text Screen Function ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
mov qword [NextTRAM], TRAM
mov edi, TRAM
push rsi
push rdi
push rcx
mov ah, 0
mov al, 0
mov rcx, 0x4000 ; traditionnal value
rep stosw ; fill screen with al while cx > 0
pop rcx
pop rsi
pop rdi
ret
write:
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; x64/LM Text Printing Functions ;
; bl : color code ;
; esi : string address ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
mov edi, [NextTRAM] ; TRAM ADDRESS
push rsi
push rdi
.pLoop:
lodsb
cmp al, 0 ; while @al, i.e. while we're not hitting '\0'
je .pEnd
cmp al, 0x0A ; LF
je .lf
cmp al, 0x0D ; CR
je .cr
stosb ; text subpixel
mov al, bl
stosb ; color subpixel
add qword [NextTRAM], 0x2 ; Cursor moving
add qword [VGA_X], 0x2 ; coord + 2 because 2 subpixels
jmp .pLoop
.pEnd:
pop rdi
pop rsi
ret
.lf:
mov rax, [VGA_HEIGHT64]
add [NextTRAM], rax ; Cursor moving
add [NextTRAM], rax
add edi, eax ; Address moving
add edi, eax
jmp .pLoop
.cr:
push rax
mov rax, qword [VGA_X]
sub qword [NextTRAM], rax ; pos = X + Y * VGA_HEIGHT64. Donc pos - X = début de ligne
sub edi, edx
mov qword [VGA_X], 0
pop rax
jmp .pLoop
.scroll:
; XXX I don't think I'll implement this, but never know...;
jmp .pLoop
dump:
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
; x64/LM Dump 512 bytes of a buffer ;
; bl : color code ;
; esi : buffer address ;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------;
mov edi, [NextTRAM] ; TRAM ADDRESS
push rsi
push rdi
push rcx
mov rcx, 512
.pLoop:
lodsb
stosb ; text subpixel
mov al, bl
stosb ; color subpixel
loop .pLoop
pop rcx
pop rdi
pop rsi
add qword [NextTRAM], 1000 ; Cursor moving : 1120 = 80 * 2 * 7 lignes
ret

80
boot/loader/loader.asm
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
%include "boot/loader/multiboot/header.inc"
;; Normal entry point, but a little bit unused since we never use it because...
;; NORMAL ENTRY POINT, BUT A LITTLE BIT UNUSED SINCE WE NEVER USE IT BECAUSE...
_start:
mov ax, cs ; correcting cs after the horrible far jump
mov ds, ax ; hm... And ds too
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ _start:
xor dl, dl
jmp 0x0000:_loader ; pas sûr
;; Magnificent multiboot header for GRUB ------------------------------------ ;;
;; MAGNIFICENT MULTIBOOT HEADER FOR GRUB ------------------------------------ ;;
MB_header:
align 4
dd MB_HEADER_MAGIC
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ MB_header:
dd 00 ; (bss) not necessary
dd MB_start ; entry address GRUB will start at
;; Multiboot entry point for Grub ------------------------------------------- ;;
;; MULTIBOOT POINT ENTRY FOR GRUB ------------------------------------------- ;;
MB_start:
mov esp, KERNEL_STACK ; Setup the stack
push 0 ; Reset EFLAGS
@ -65,13 +65,22 @@ MB_start:
jmp Die ; Aufwiedersehen
;; THE HOLES ---------------------------------------------------------------- ;;
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
; Prints 'ERR:XX' where 'XX' is the str in AX ;
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
Error:
mov dword [0xb8000], 0x4f524f45
mov dword [0xb8004], 0x4f3a4f52
mov dword [0xb8008], 0x4f204f20
mov byte [0xb800a], al
mov byte [0xb800c], ah
mov byte [0xb800d], 0x4f
jmp Die
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
; Kills the mind of your computer to get it prostrated ;
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
Die:
cli
hlt ; die nooooow
@ -95,24 +104,57 @@ _loader:
jmp lbegin
%include "boot/loader/multiboot/check.inc"
lbegin:
call MB_check
jmp lnext
%include "boot/loader/cpu/cpuid.inc"
lnext:
call Check_cpuid
call Is64Bits
jmp lnext2
%include "boot/loader/mem/structures.inc"
lnext2:
call Setup_paging
call Go64
jmp lnext3
%include "boot/loader/mem/management.inc"
lnext3:
mov dword [0xb8000], 0x2f4b2f4f
ret
lbegin:
call MB_check
call Check_cpuid
call Is64Bits
call CheckA20
call Setup_paging
call Go64
lgdt [GDT64.pointer]
jmp GDT64.code:l64
[BITS 64]
%include "boot/loader/io/terminal.inc"
%include "boot/loader/io/ata.inc"
%include "boot/loader/cpu/cpu.inc"
Salut db 0x09, " Booting OS/K ", 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x0
ReadAttempt db 0x09, " Attempt to read a sector with ATA commands...", 0
l64:
;; Some cleanup
mov ax, 0
mov ss, ax
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
;; Hello world
mov bl, 0x0A
mov esi, Salut
call write
;; Read ATA
mov bl, 0x0F
mov esi, ReadAttempt
call write
call temporize
;; Reading a sector of the disk
mov bl, 1
mov bh, 1
call ata_read
jmp Die

19
boot/loader/mem/management.inc
View File

@ -87,3 +87,22 @@ Go64:
popa
ret
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
; Checks if Grub has enabled A20 line ;
; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;
CheckA20:
pushad
mov edi,0x112345 ;odd megabyte address.
mov esi,0x012345 ;even megabyte address.
mov [esi],esi ;making sure that both addresses contain diffrent values.
mov [edi],edi ;(if A20 line is cleared the two pointers would point to the address 0x012345 that would contain 0x112345 (edi))
cmpsd ;compare addresses to see if the're equivalent.
popad
jne .A20_on ;if not equivalent , A20 line is set.
jmp .A20_err
.A20_on:
ret
.A20_err:
mov ax, "03" ; ERROR 03 : A20 line failed
jmp Error

88
boot/loader/mem/structures.inc
View File

@ -28,80 +28,20 @@
;; GDT WITH DOC
ALIGN 4096
GDT64:
NULL_SELECTOR: ;; null selector within 64 bits
dw GDT_LENGTH ; limit of GDT
dw GDT64 ; linear address of GDT
dd 0x0 ;
CODE_SELECTOR: ;; 32-bit code selector (ring 0)
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
db 11001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
; | | | `--------- available for use
; | | `---------- 0 always
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
db 0x0 ; Base Address
DATA_SELECTOR: ;; flat data selector (ring 0)
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
db 10010010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
; | | | | | `------- expansion direction. 1 for a LIFO
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
db 10001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
; | | | `--------- available for use
; | | `---------- 0 always
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
db 0x0 ; Base Address
LONG_SELECTOR: ;; 64-bit code selector (ring 0)
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
db 10101111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
; | | | `--------- available for use
; | | `---------- 0 always
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
db 0x0 ; Base Address
GDT_LENGTH:
;; Null selector within 64 bits
.null:
dq 0x0 ; Zero entry
;; 64-bit code selector (ring 0)
.code: equ $ - GDT64
dq (1<<43) | (1<<44) | (1<<47) | (1<<53)
; | | | |
; | | | `------ 64-bit selector
; | | `---------------- Present selector
; | `-------------------------- Descriptor type
; `------------------------------------ Executable segment
.pointer:
dw $ - GDT64 - 1
dq GDT64
;; EMPTY PAGE TABLES (identity of the first 1GiB)
ALIGN 4096

2
boot/loader/multiboot/check.inc
View File

@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ MB_check:
jne .no_MB
ret
.no_MB:
mov al, "0" ; ERROR 0 : No multiboot
mov ax, "01" ; ERROR 01 : No multiboot
jmp Error

BIN
build/obj/boot/loader.bin
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Binary file not shown.