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mirror of https://gitlab.os-k.eu/os-k-team/os-k.git synced 2023-08-25 14:03:10 +02:00
os-k/boot/loader/io/rmmem.asm
2019-02-06 15:34:39 +01:00

114 lines
7.6 KiB
NASM

;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
; GNU GPL OS/K ;
; ;
; Desc: Basic Memory Realmode Driver ;
; (x86_64 architecture only) ;
; ;
; ;
; Copyright © 2018-2019 The OS/K Team ;
; ;
; This file is part of OS/K. ;
; ;
; OS/K is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;
; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;
; (at your option) any later version. ;
; ;
; OS/K is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;
; GNU General Public License for more details. ;
; ;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;
; along with OS/K. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;
;=----------------------------------------------------------------------------=;
[BITS 16]
;; GDT WITH DOC
GDT64:
NULL_SELECTOR: ;; null selector within 64 bits
dw GDT_LENGTH ; limit of GDT
dw GDT64 ; linear address of GDT
dd 0x0 ;
CODE_SELECTOR: ;; 32-bit code selector (ring 0)
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
db 11001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
; | | | `--------- available for use
; | | `---------- 0 always
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
db 0x0 ; Base Address
DATA_SELECTOR: ;; flat data selector (ring 0)
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
db 10010010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
; | | | | | `------- expansion direction. 1 for a LIFO
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
db 10001111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
; | | | `--------- available for use
; | | `---------- 0 always
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
db 0x0 ; Base Address
LONG_SELECTOR: ;; 64-bit code selector (ring 0)
dw 0x0000FFFF ; Segment Limit
db 0x0, 0x0, 0x0 ; Base Address
db 10011010b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- 1 when segment used.
; | | | | | | `------ 1 when writable.
; | | | | | `------- 1 if "conformant". Don't know what is it... spectral ? xD
; | | | | `-------- 1 always
; | | | `--------- 1 for segment descriptor, 0 for system descriptor
; | | `---------- DPL !!! 0 for ring 0
; | `----------- DPL (2/2)
; `------------ 1 if in physical memory, 0 if page fault
db 10101111b ; |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
; | | | | | | | `----- Limit 16
; | | | | | | `------ Limit 17
; | | | | | `------- Limit 18
; | | | | `-------- Limit 19
; | | | `--------- available for use
; | | `---------- 0 always
; | `----------- size of data. 1 for 32bits
; `------------ 0 if limit is in Bytes, 1 if it's in pages (4ko)
db 0x0 ; Base Address
GDT_LENGTH:
;; TEXT
set_a20:
push ax
in al, 0x92
or al, 2
out 0x92, al
pop ax
ret