EasyCSV/src/easycsv.c

#include "easycsv.h"

/* Generic type definitions for internal use */

typedef uint32_t row_t; // max length of 2^32 - 1
typedef uint32_t column_t;
typedef char* rowstr; // non-const, to free it after usage

/* I may possibly need to make types for rows,
   iterators and columns */

/* Flags denoting cell type */
typedef enum {
  EASYCSV_NONE,
  EASYCSV_STRING,
  EASYCSV_INT,
  EASYCSV_FLOAT,
  EASYCSV_UNKNOWNTYPE
} _EASYCSV_TYPE;

/* Error flags */
typedef enum {
  
  /* Generic errors */
  EASYCSV_NOERROR, // no error
  EASYCSV_NULLCSV, // easycsv* is NULL
  EASYCSV_NULLPTR, // generic pointer is NULL
  EASYCSV_EMPTYSTRING, // empty string
  EASYCSV_EMPTYVALUE, // value is empty
  EASYCSV_OVERMAXROW, // int exceeds row limit
  EASYCSV_OVERMAXCOL, // int exceeds col limit
  EASYCSV_ZEROROW,
  EASYCSV_ZEROCOL,
  
  /* File input/output errors */
  EASYCSV_UNKNOWNIOMODE, // unknown file IO mode
  EASYCSV_OPENFAIL, // fail to open
  EASYCSV_REOPENFAIL, // fail to reopen
  EASYCSV_EMPTYCSV, // csv is empty or does not exist
  EASYCSV_UNWRITABLE, // csv mode not at EASYCSV_W
  EASYCSV_UNREADABLE, // csv mode not at EASYCSV_R
  EASYCSV_UPDATEFAIL, // update file fail = temp -> file
  EASYCSV_UPDATETEMPFAIL, // update = -> temp
  EASYCSV_FILEPTRFAIL, // move file pointer fail

  /* Non-existant elements */
  EASYCSV_ROWNOTEXIST, // row does not exist
  EASYCSV_COLNOTEXIST, // column does not exist

  /* User-facing failure */
  EASYCSV_PUSHCOLFAIL, // push column value fail
  EASYCSV_COLNUMFAIL, // column number retrieval fail
  EASYCSV_READVALUEFAIL, // read value fail
} EASYCSV_ERROR;

/* Private easycsv members */
typedef struct _easycsv {
  FILE *file; // original CSV file
  FILE *temp; // temporary CSV file for writing
  char *fp;
  char *tmpfp;
  unsigned int rows;
  unsigned int cols;
  EASYCSV_ERRORMSG error;
#ifdef EASYCSV_DEBUG
  clock_t start;
#endif
} _easycsv;

/* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS */

/* (Constructor) Initialise _easycsv */
static _easycsv*
_easycsv_priv_init(const char*,
		   const EASYCSV_MODE,
		   const EASYCSV_ERRORMSG);

/* (Destructor) Free _easycsv memory */
static void
_easycsv_priv_free(_easycsv*);

/* Verifies mode of file */
// static int _easycsv_checkmode(struct easycsv*, const char);

/* Copies data from temp FILE to file FILE */
static int
_easycsv_update(easycsv*);

/* Rewind easycsv, checks for readability */
static int
_easycsv_rewind(_easycsv*,
		const EASYCSV_MODE);

/* Returns string of a specific row, 
   includes the '\n' character as well! */
static char*
_easycsv_getrow(const easycsv*,
		const unsigned int);

/* Return column number of a named column */
static int
_easycsv_getcolumn(const easycsv*,
		   const char*);

/* Verifies the type of the value (eg: string or int) */
static _EASYCSV_TYPE
_easycsv_checktype(const easycsv*,
		   const int,
		   const int);

/* Verifies if there is a value or not */
static int
_easycsv_checkifvalue(const easycsv*,
		      const int,
		      const int);

/* Grab const char* in row */ 
static char*
_easycsv_getvalueinrow(const _easycsv*,
		       const char*,
		       const unsigned int);

/* Returns char pointer to start of value in rowstr */
static char*
_easycsv_setcharptovalue(const _easycsv*,
			 const char*,
			 const unsigned int);

/* Insert value in row in specific column */
static char*
_easycsv_insertvalueinrow(const _easycsv*,
			  const char*,
			  const char*,
			  const unsigned int);

/* Calculate rows */
static int
_easycsv_rows(_easycsv*,
	      const EASYCSV_MODE);

/* Calculate columns*/
static int
_easycsv_columns(_easycsv*,
		 const EASYCSV_MODE);

static void
_easycsv_printerror(const _easycsv*,
		    const EASYCSV_ERROR);

/* Print error from _easycsv struct in stderr */
static void
_easycsv_geterror(const _easycsv*,
		  const EASYCSV_ERROR,
		  FILE*);

/* Check if easycsv* and const char* are NULL */
static int
_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(const easycsv*,
			       const char*);

/* Check if easycsv* and two const char* are NULL*/
static int
_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_two(const easycsv*,
			       const char*,
			       const char*);

/* Verifies if the string is not NULL or empty, returns 0 on success and -1 on failure */
// static int _easycsv_checkstring(const char*);

/* Verifies if easycsv is not NULL or unallocated */
// static int _easycsv_checkeasycsv(const struct easycsv*);

/* Verifies if int is  */
// static int _easycsv_checkunsigned(const int);

/* 
 * ====================
 * FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
 * ====================
 */

/* == PUBLIC FUNCTIONS == */

/* CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTORS */

/* (Constructor) Initialise easycsv */
easycsv*
easycsv_init(const char *fp,
	     const EASYCSV_MODE mode)
{
  return easycsv_init_errormsg(fp, mode, EASYCSV_ERRORSTDERR);
}

/* (Constructor) Initialise easycsv with error message option */
easycsv*
easycsv_init_errormsg(const char *fp,
		      const EASYCSV_MODE mode,
		      const EASYCSV_ERRORMSG error)
{
#ifdef EASYCSV_DEBUG
  csv->start = clock();
#endif
  
  easycsv *csv = malloc(sizeof *csv);
  csv->mode = mode;
  csv->_priv = _easycsv_priv_init(fp, mode, error);
  
  if (csv->_priv == NULL) {
    easycsv_free(csv);
    return NULL;
  }
  
  return csv;
}

/* (Destructor) Free easycsv memory */
void
easycsv_free(easycsv *csv)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (csv == NULL)
    return;
  /* END ARGS CHECK */
  
  _easycsv_priv_free(csv->_priv);
  free(csv);
}

/* GENERIC ALGORITHMS */

/* READ VALUE */
char*
easycsv_readvalue(const easycsv *csv,
		  const unsigned int col,
		  const unsigned int row)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (row == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ZEROROW);
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_READVALUEFAIL);
    return NULL;
  }
  
  if (col == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ZEROCOL);
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_READVALUEFAIL);
    return NULL;
  }
  /* END ARGS CHECK */
  
  char *str = _easycsv_getrow(csv, row);
  if (str == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ROWNOTEXIST);
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_READVALUEFAIL);
    return NULL;
  }

  char *val = _easycsv_getvalueinrow(csv->_priv, str, col);
  if (val == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_READVALUEFAIL);
    return NULL;
  }
  
  return val;
}

char*
easycsv_readcolumnvalue(const easycsv *csv,
			const char *col,
			const unsigned int row)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(csv, col) < 0)
    return NULL;
  
  if (row > csv->_priv->rows) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_OVERMAXROW);
    return NULL;
  }
  /* END ARGS CHECK */

  int i = _easycsv_getcolumn(csv, col);
  if (i < 1) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_COLNUMFAIL);
    return NULL;
  }

  return easycsv_readvalue(csv, i, row);
}

int
easycsv_printrows(const easycsv *csv)
{
  return csv->_priv->rows;
}

int
easycsv_printcolumns(const easycsv *csv)
{
  return csv->_priv->cols;
}

/* INSERT VALUE -- AT SPECIFIC ROW AND COLUMN */

int
easycsv_insertvalue(easycsv *csv,
		    const char *val,
		    const unsigned int col,
		    const unsigned int row)
{
  return easycsv_insertvaluemode(csv, val, col, row, EASYCSV_REPLACE);
}

int
easycsv_insertvaluemode(easycsv *csv,
			const char *val,
			const unsigned int col,
			const unsigned int row,
			const EASYCSV_VALMODE valmode)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(csv, val) < 0)
    return -1;

  if (col == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ZEROCOL);
    return -1;
  }

  if (row == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ZEROROW);
    return -1;
  }
  /* END ARGS CHECK */

  /* row extends max */
  if (row > csv->_priv->rows) {
  }
  
  char *rowstr = _easycsv_getrow(csv, row);
  if (rowstr == NULL)
    return -1;
  
  size_t rowstrst = strlen(rowstr);
  size_t st = 0;
  size_t commas = 0;
  char *pch = NULL;
  char *newstr = NULL;

  /* column is within limit */
  if (col <= csv->_priv->cols) {

    /* Set pch to start of value in rowstr */
    pch = _easycsv_setcharptovalue(csv->_priv, rowstr, col);
    if (pch == NULL)
      return -1;

    /* Calculate size of existing value */
    st = strcspn(pch, ",");
    
    newstr = malloc(rowstrst - st + strlen(val) + 1);

    /* Copy char to newstr before value (pch) */
    strncpy(newstr, rowstr, pch - rowstr);

    /* Insert value */
    if (st != 0) { /* Occupied cell */
      switch (valmode) {
      case EASYCSV_CONCAT: {
	strncat(newstr, pch, st);
	strcat(newstr, val);
	break;
      }
      case EASYCSV_RCONCAT: {
	strcat(newstr, val);
	strncat(newstr, pch, st);
	break;
      }
      case EASYCSV_REPLACE:
      default: {
	strcat(newstr, val);
	break;
      }
      }
    }
    else { /* Empty cell */
      strcat(newstr, val);
    }

    /* Set pch to after value */
    pch = strchr(rowstr, ',');

    /* Calculate length of rest of string */
    st = strlen(pch);

    /* Concentate rest of string including NULL char */
    strcat(newstr, pch);
  }
  else {
    commas = col - csv->_priv->cols;
    csv->_priv->cols = col;
    newstr = malloc(rowstrst + commas + strlen(val) + 1);
    strncpy(newstr, rowstr, rowstrst);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < commas; i++)
      strncat(newstr, ",", 1);
    strcat(newstr, val); // append \0
  }
  
  /* UPDATE CSV */
  
  char *str = NULL;

  /* Row within limits */
  if (row <= csv->_priv->rows) {

    /* Copy rows before newstr in csv to temp */
    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < row; i++) {
      str = _easycsv_getrow(csv, i);
      if (col > csv->_priv->cols) {
	str = realloc(str, strlen(str) + commas + 1);
	for (size_t j = 0; j < commas; j++) {
	  strncat(str, ",", 1);
	}
      }
      fputs(str, csv->_priv->temp);

      free(str);
    }

    /* Print newstr into temp */
    fputs(newstr, csv->_priv->temp);

    /* Copy the rest of rows */
    for (unsigned int i = row + 1; i <= csv->_priv->rows; i++) {
      str = _easycsv_getrow(csv, i);
      if (col > csv->_priv->cols) {
	str = realloc(str, strlen(str) + commas + 1);
	for (size_t j = 0; j < commas; j++) {
	  strncat(str, ",", 1);
	}
      }
      fputs(str, csv->_priv->temp);

      free(str);
    }
  }
  else { /* Row exceeds limit */
    
    /* Copy entire file */
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    size_t size;    
    while (size = fread(buf, 1, BUFSIZ, csv->_priv->file)) {
      fwrite(buf, 1, size, csv->_priv->temp);
    }

    /* Print out commas on rows before newstr */
    for (size_t i = csv->_priv->rows; i < row; i++) {
      for (size_t j = 0; j < csv->_priv->cols; j++)
	fputc(',', csv->_priv->temp);
      fputc('\n', csv->_priv->temp);
    }

    fputs(newstr, csv->_priv->temp);
  }

  /* Update csv */
  if (_easycsv_update(csv) < 0)
    return -1;

  /* END UPDATE CSV */
  
  free(rowstr); // including pch
  free(newstr);
  
  return 0;
}

int
easycsv_insertcolumnvalue(easycsv *csv,
			  const char *col,
			  const unsigned int row,
			  const char *val)
{
  return easycsv_insertcolumnvaluemode(csv, col, row, val, EASYCSV_REPLACE);
}

int
easycsv_insertcolumnvaluemode(easycsv *csv,
			      const char *col,
			      const unsigned int row,
			      const char *val,
			      const EASYCSV_VALMODE valmode)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_two(csv, col, val) < 0)
    return -1;

  if (row == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ZEROROW);
    return -1;
  }
  /* END ARGS CHECK */
  
  int colnum = _easycsv_getcolumn(csv, col);
  if (colnum < 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_COLNUMFAIL);
    return -1;
  }
  
  return easycsv_insertvaluemode(csv, val, colnum, row, valmode);
}

/* PUSH VALUE */

int
easycsv_pushcolumn(easycsv *csv,
		   const char *col)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(csv, col) < 0)
    return -1;
  /* END ARGS CHECK */
  
  if (csv->mode == EASYCSV_R) {
     _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_UNWRITABLE);
    return -1;
  }
      
  if ((csv->mode == EASYCSV_W) && (access(csv->_priv->fp, F_OK) < 0)) {
    
    /* If the file doesn't exist, just put the col 
       in the file */
    if (fputs(col, csv->_priv->file) < 0) {
      _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_PUSHCOLFAIL);
      return -1;
    }

    return 0;
  }
  
  /* Grab first row */
  char *str = _easycsv_getrow(csv, 1);
  char *pch = NULL;
  size_t i;

  /* Find empty column in first row */
  for (i = 1; i < csv->_priv->cols; i++) {
    if (strcspn(pch, ",") == 0)
      break;
    pch = strchr(str, ',');
    pch++;
  }

  /* No empty columns in first row */
  if (i == csv->_priv->cols)
    i++;
  
  return easycsv_insertvalue(csv, col, i, 1);
  
  /*size_t ststr = strlen(str);
  size_t stcol = strlen(col);
  realloc(str, ststr + stcol + 2); // 1 for null and 1 for comma

  strncat(str + ststr, ",", 1);
  strncat(str + ststr + 1, col, stcol);
  
  // Put str in temp file
  if (fputs(str, csv->_priv->temp) < 0) {
     _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_PUSHCOLFAIL);
    return -1;
  }

  free(str);

  // Copy every row following the first into temp
  for (int i = 2; i <= csv->_priv->rows; i++) {
    char *row = _easycsv_getrow(csv, i);
    fputs(row, csv->_priv->temp);
    free(row);
  }*/
}

int
easycsv_pushcolumnvalue(easycsv *csv,
			const char *col,
			const char *val)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_two(csv, col, val) < 0)
    return -1;
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  
  int colnum = _easycsv_getcolumn(csv, col);
  if (colnum < 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_COLNUMFAIL);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Find a free cell under col within csv->_priv->cols limits,
     if there is none, generate a new row */
  unsigned int row;

  EASYCSV_ERRORMSG temp_error = csv->_priv->error;
  csv->_priv->error = EASYCSV_ERROROFF;
  for (row = 2; row <= csv->_priv->cols; row++)
    if (easycsv_readvalue(csv, colnum, row) != NULL)
      break;
  csv->_priv->error = temp_error;

  /* All rows are filled, generate new row */
  if (row > csv->_priv->cols)
    csv->_priv->rows++;
  
  /* ROW WILL NOT BE GENERATED \\ row < csv->_priv->rows */

  return easycsv_insertvalue(csv, val, colnum, row);
}

/* DELETE VALUES */

int
easycsv_deletevalue(easycsv *csv,
		    const unsigned int col,
		    const unsigned int row)
{
  return easycsv_insertvalue(csv, "", col, row);
}

int
easycsv_deletecolumnint(easycsv *csv,
			const unsigned int col)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (csv == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_NULLCSV);
    return -1;
  }

  if (col == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ZEROCOL);
    return -1;
  }

  if (col > csv->_priv->cols) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_OVERMAXCOL);
    return -1;
  }
  /* END ARGS CHECK */

  for (unsigned int i = 1; i <= csv->_priv->cols; i++) {
    if (easycsv_readvalue(csv, col, i) == NULL)
      break;
    if (easycsv_deletevalue(csv, col, i) < 0)
      return -1;
  }
  
  return 0;
}

int
easycsv_deletecolumnstr(easycsv *csv,
			const char *col)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(csv, col) < 0)
    return -1;
  /* END ARGS CHECK */
  
  int colnum = _easycsv_getcolumn(csv, col);
  if (colnum < 0)
    return -1;
  
  return easycsv_deletecolumnint(csv, colnum);
}

int 
easycsV_deleterowint(easycsv *csv,
		     const unsigned int row)
{
  return 0;
}
/* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS */

/* (Constructor) Initialise _easycsv */
_easycsv*
_easycsv_priv_init(const char *fp,
		   const EASYCSV_MODE mode,
		   const EASYCSV_ERRORMSG error)
{
  _easycsv *_priv = malloc(sizeof *_priv);
  memset(_priv, 0, sizeof(*_priv)); // set all members to NULL or 0

  _priv->error = error;
  
  /* Open file according to mode */
  switch (mode) {
  case EASYCSV_R:
  case EASYCSV_W: {
    _priv->file = fopen(fp, "r");
    break;
  }
  default: {
    _easycsv_printerror(_priv, EASYCSV_UNKNOWNIOMODE);
    _easycsv_priv_free(_priv);
    return NULL;
  }
  
  if (_priv->file == NULL)
  {
    _easycsv_printerror(_priv, EASYCSV_OPENFAIL);
    _easycsv_priv_free(_priv);
    return NULL;
  }

  size_t stfp = strlen(fp);
  
  /* Allocate memory for char* */
  _priv->fp = malloc(stfp + 1); // + 1 for null
  
  strncpy(_priv->fp, fp, stfp);

  /* Calculate rows and cols if file exists */
  if (access(_priv->fp, F_OK) == 0) {
    _priv->rows = _easycsv_rows(_priv, mode);
    _priv->cols = _easycsv_columns(_priv, mode);
  }
  else {
    _priv->rows = 0;
    _priv->cols = 0;
  }

   if (mode == EASYCSV_W) {
    
    /* csv->tmpfp = malloc(16 + stfp + 1); */
    /* strncpy(csv->tmpfp, prefix, 16); */
    /* strncat(csv->tmpfp, fp, stfp); */
    
    do {
      /* Write to temporary file */
      unsigned int i = 1;
      char buffer[21] = "/tmp/easycsv-"; // 13 char,  3 for digits, 4 for .csv, 1 for NULL
    
      if (i < 100)
	strncat(buffer, "0", 1);
	
      if (i < 10)
	strncat(buffer, "0", 1);
	
      sprintf(buffer + strlen(buffer), "%i", i);
      strcat(buffer, ".csv");

      if (access(buffer, F_OK) < 0) {
	i++;
      }
      else {
	_priv->tmpfp = malloc(21);
	strncpy(_priv->tmpfp, buffer, 21);
	break;
      }
      
    } while (1);

    _priv->temp = fopen(_priv->tmpfp, "w");
    if (_priv->temp == NULL) {
      _easycsv_printerror(_priv, EASYCSV_OPENFAIL);
      _easycsv_priv_free(_priv);
      return NULL;
    }
    /*
#ifdef EASYCSV_DEBUG
    printf("[%i] easycsv_debug: temp file %s opened\n", clock() - csv->start, csv->tmpfp);
    #endif*/
    /*
   
    if (freopen(csv->fp, csv->mode, csv->file) == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "easycsv: failed to set temporary file %s to %s mode\n", csv->tmpfp, csv->mode);
      return NULL;
    }

    if (freopen(csv->tmpfp, csv->mode, csv->temp) == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "easycsv: failed to set temporary file %s to %s mode\n", csv->tmpfp, csv->mode);
      return NULL;
    }
    */
    
  }
  
  return _priv;
}

/* (Destructor) Free _easycsv memory */
void
_easycsv_priv_free(_easycsv *_priv)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_priv == NULL)
    return;
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_priv->file != NULL)
    fclose(_priv->file);
  if (_priv->temp != NULL)
    fclose(_priv->temp);
  if (_priv->fp != NULL)
    free(_priv->fp);
  if (_priv->tmpfp != NULL)
    free(_priv->tmpfp);
  free(_priv);
}

int
_easycsv_update(easycsv *csv)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (csv == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_NULLCSV);
    return -1;
  }
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  
  /* Set temp file to read binary */
  if (freopen(csv->_priv->tmpfp, "rb", csv->_priv->temp) == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_REOPENFAIL);
    easycsv_free(csv);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Set file to write binary */
  if (freopen(csv->_priv->fp, "wb", csv->_priv->file) == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_REOPENFAIL);
    easycsv_free(csv);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Copy entire file */
  char buf[BUFSIZ];
  size_t size;    
  while (size = fread(buf, 1, BUFSIZ, csv->_priv->temp)) {
    fwrite(buf, 1, size, csv->_priv->file);
  }

  /* Set temp file back to write */
  if (freopen(csv->_priv->tmpfp, "w", csv->_priv->temp) == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_REOPENFAIL);
    easycsv_free(csv);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Set file back to read */
  if (freopen(csv->_priv->fp, "r", csv->_priv->file) == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_REOPENFAIL);
    easycsv_free(csv);
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int
_easycsv_rows(_easycsv *_priv,
	      const EASYCSV_MODE mode)
{
  // no need to check _priv for NULL

  if (_easycsv_rewind(_priv, mode) < 0)
    return -1;

  int rows = 1;
  char c;

  /* Go through each character in the file and count the number of \n
     in it */
  while ((c = fgetc(_priv->file)) != EOF) {
    if (c == '\n') rows++;
  }

  return rows;
}

int
_easycsv_columns(_easycsv *_priv,
		 const EASYCSV_MODE mode)
{
  // no need to check _priv for NULL
  
  /* Prepare it for reading */
  if (_easycsv_rewind(_priv, mode) < 0) return -1;
  
  /*
  1. check if empty file
  2. check if only one column -> 0 commas
  3. if >1 column, n commas = n+1 columns
  */

  unsigned int col = 1;
  char c;

  while ((c = fgetc(_priv->file)) != '\n') {
    if (c == ',') col++;
  }

  return col;
}

char*
_easycsv_getrow(const easycsv *csv,
		const unsigned int row)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (csv == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_NULLCSV);
    return NULL;
  }
  
  if (row > csv->_priv->rows) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_OVERMAXROW);
    return NULL;
  }

  if (row == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ZEROROW);
    return NULL;
  }
  /* END ARGS CHECK */

  /* Allocate memory */
  char *str = malloc(BUFSIZ);

  /* Set file pointer to start */
  rewind(csv->_priv->file);
  
  for (int i = 1; i < row; i++)
  {
    /* skip until row is reached */
    fscanf(csv->_priv->file, "%*[^\n]\n", NULL);
  }

  /* Grab the row and store it in str */
  fscanf(csv->_priv->file, "%s\n", str);

  // printf("row: %s\n", str);
  
  return str;
}

int
_easycsv_rewind(_easycsv *_priv,
		const EASYCSV_MODE mode)
{  
  /* Check if empty file */
  if (fscanf(_priv->file, "\n") == EOF) {
    _easycsv_printerror(_priv, EASYCSV_EMPTYCSV);
    return -1;
  }
  
  /* Check if file is readable */
  if (mode != EASYCSV_R) {
    _easycsv_printerror(_priv, EASYCSV_UNREADABLE);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Set file pointer to the start */
  rewind(_priv->file);

  return 0;
}

int
_easycsv_getcolumn(const easycsv *csv,
		   const char *col)
{
  /* ARGS CHECK */
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(csv, col) < 0)
    return -1;
  /* ARGS CHECK */

  /* Grab str of row 1 */
  char *firstrow = _easycsv_getrow(csv, 1);  
  
  if (firstrow == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_ROWNOTEXIST);
    return -1;
  }
  
  unsigned int commas = 0;

  // printf("FIRST COLUMN: %s\n", firstrow);

  /* Find first occurance of col in firstrow */
  char *str = strstr(firstrow, col);

  if (str == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_COLNOTEXIST);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Count numbers of commas following str */
  char *c = strpbrk(str, ",");
  while (c != NULL) {
    commas++;
    c = strpbrk(c + 1, ",");
  }

  /* no need to free c as it is already NULL at this point */
  // free((char*) str); apparently invalid pointer
  
  // printf("ROW: %i\nCOL: %i\n", row, csv->_priv->cols - commas);
  /*
#ifdef EASYCSV_DEBUG
  printf("[%i] rcv_commas: %i\n", clock() - csv->_priv->start, commas);
#endif
  */
  free(firstrow);

  return csv->_priv->cols - commas;
}

/*
int _easycsv_checkifvalue(struct easycsv *csv, const int col, const int row)
{
  const char *rowstr = _easycsv_getrow(csv, row);
  
  return 0;
}
*/

char*
_easycsv_getvalueinrow(const _easycsv *_priv,
		       const char *row,
		       const unsigned int col)
{
  size_t st;
  char *pch = NULL;
  
  /* If not first column */
  if (col != 1) {
    
    /* Get first occurance of comma in str,
       the first value is ommited but not the comma */
    char *pch = strpbrk(row, ",");

    /* Repeat until desired col is found */
    for (int i = 2; i < col; i++) { 
      pch = strpbrk(pch + 1, ",");
    }
  }

  /* Get span from start of string to first occurence 
     of comma */
  st = strcspn(pch + 1, ",");

  /* If 0, no string exists! */
  if (st == 0) {
    _easycsv_printerror(_priv, EASYCSV_EMPTYVALUE);
    return NULL;
  }
  
  char *val = malloc(st + 1);
  strncpy(val, pch + 1, st);
  strncat(val, "\0", 1);
  
  return val;
}

static char*
_easycsv_setcharptovalue(const _easycsv *_priv,
			 const char *rowstr,
			 const unsigned int col)
{
  char *pch = rowstr;

  for (unsigned int i = 1; i < col; i++) {
    pch = strchr(rowstr, ',');
    if (pch == NULL) {
      _easycsv_printerror(_priv, EASYCSV_NULLPTR);
      return NULL;
    }
    pch++;
  }

  return pch;
}

void
_easycsv_printerror(const _easycsv *_priv,
		    const EASYCSV_ERROR error)
{ 
  switch (_priv->error) {
  case EASYCSV_ERROROFF: return;
  case EASYCSV_ERRORSTDOUT: _easycsv_geterror(_priv, error, stdout); break;
  case EASYCSV_ERRORSTDERR: 
  default: _easycsv_geterror(_priv, error, stderr); return;
  }
}

void
_easycsv_geterror(const _easycsv *_priv,
		  const EASYCSV_ERROR error,
		  FILE *fs)
{
#ifdef EASYCSV_DEBUG
  fprintf(stderr, "[%i] ", clock() - _priv->start);
#endif
  
  fputs("easycsv: ", fs);
  
  switch (error) {

  /* Generic errors */
  case EASYCSV_NOERROR: fputs("no error", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_NULLCSV: fputs("easycsv pointer is NULL", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_NULLPTR: fputs("pointer is NULL", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_EMPTYSTRING: fputs("string is empty", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_EMPTYVALUE: fputs("value in CSV file is empty", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_OVERMAXROW: fprintf(fs, "int exceeds row limit %i", _priv->rows); break;
  case EASYCSV_OVERMAXCOL: fprintf(fs, "int exceeds column limit %i", _priv->cols); break;
  case EASYCSV_ZEROROW: fputs("parameterised row number is zero", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_ZEROCOL: fputs("parameterised column number is zero", fs); break;
  
  /* File input/output errors */
  case EASYCSV_UNKNOWNIOMODE: fputs("unknown file IO mode", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_OPENFAIL: fputs("failed to open file", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_REOPENFAIL: fputs("failed to reopen file", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_EMPTYCSV: fputs("CSV file is empty", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_UNWRITABLE: fputs("CSV file is not in a writable mode", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_UNREADABLE: fputs("CSV file is not in a readable mode", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_UPDATEFAIL: fputs("CSV file has failed to update", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_UPDATETEMPFAIL: fputs("failed to update temp CSV file", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_FILEPTRFAIL: fputs("failed to move FILE pointer", fs); break;

  /* Non-existant elements */
  case EASYCSV_ROWNOTEXIST: fputs("given row does not exist", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_COLNOTEXIST: fputs("given column does not exist", fs); break;

  /* User-facing failure */
  case EASYCSV_PUSHCOLFAIL: fputs("failed to push value under column", fs); break;
  case EASYCSV_COLNUMFAIL: fputs("failed to determine the column number of a value in the first row", fs); break;
  default: fputs("unknown error, easycsv* is possibly NULL", fs); break;
  }

  if (_priv->fp != NULL)
    fprintf(fs, " in %s", _priv->fp);

  fputc('\n', fs);
}

int
_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(const easycsv *csv,
			       const char *one)
{
  if (csv == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_NULLCSV);
    return -1;
  }

  if (one == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_EMPTYSTRING);
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

int
_easycsv_checkcsvandstringtwo(const easycsv *csv,
			      const char *one,
			      const char *two)
{
  if (_easycsv_checkcsvandstring_one(csv, one) < 0)
    return -1;

  if (two == NULL) {
    _easycsv_printerror(csv->_priv, EASYCSV_EMPTYSTRING);
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}