ZwiiCMS/core/class/sleekDB/Classes/ConditionsHandler.php
2022-02-17 15:46:59 +01:00

433 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace SleekDB\Classes;
use SleekDB\Exceptions\InvalidArgumentException;
use DateTime;
use Exception;
use Throwable;
/**
* Class ConditionsHandler
* Handle all types of conditions to check if a document has passed.
*/
class ConditionsHandler
{
/**
* Get the result of an condition.
* @param string $condition
* @param mixed $fieldValue value of current field
* @param mixed $value value to check
* @return bool
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public static function verifyCondition(string $condition, $fieldValue, $value): bool
{
if($value instanceof DateTime){
// compare timestamps
// null, false or an empty string will convert to current date and time.
// That is not what we want.
if(empty($fieldValue)){
return false;
}
$value = $value->getTimestamp();
$fieldValue = self::convertValueToTimeStamp($fieldValue);
}
$condition = strtolower(trim($condition));
switch ($condition){
case "=":
case "===":
return ($fieldValue === $value);
case "==":
return ($fieldValue == $value);
case "<>":
return ($fieldValue != $value);
case "!==":
case "!=":
return ($fieldValue !== $value);
case ">":
return ($fieldValue > $value);
case ">=":
return ($fieldValue >= $value);
case "<":
return ($fieldValue < $value);
case "<=":
return ($fieldValue <= $value);
case "not like":
case "like":
if(!is_string($value)){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("When using \"LIKE\" or \"NOT LIKE\" the value has to be a string.");
}
// escape characters that are part of regular expression syntax
// https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-quote.php
// We can not use preg_quote because the following characters are also wildcard characters in sql
// so we will not escape them: [ ^ ] -
$charactersToEscape = [".", "\\", "+", "*", "?", "$", "(", ")", "{", "}", "=", "!", "<", ">", "|", ":", "#"];
foreach ($charactersToEscape as $characterToEscape){
$value = str_replace($characterToEscape, "\\".$characterToEscape, $value);
}
$value = str_replace(array('%', '_'), array('.*', '.{1}'), $value); // (zero or more characters) and (single character)
$pattern = "/^" . $value . "$/i";
$result = (preg_match($pattern, $fieldValue) === 1);
return ($condition === "not like") ? !$result : $result;
case "not in":
case "in":
if(!is_array($value)){
$value = (!is_object($value) && !is_array($value) && !is_null($value)) ? $value : gettype($value);
throw new InvalidArgumentException("When using \"in\" and \"not in\" you have to check against an array. Got: $value");
}
if(!empty($value)){
(list($firstElement) = $value);
if($firstElement instanceof DateTime){
// if the user wants to use DateTime, every element of the array has to be an DateTime object.
// compare timestamps
// null, false or an empty string will convert to current date and time.
// That is not what we want.
if(empty($fieldValue)){
return false;
}
foreach ($value as $key => $item){
if(!($item instanceof DateTime)){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("If one DateTime object is given in an \"IN\" or \"NOT IN\" comparison, every element has to be a DateTime object!");
}
$value[$key] = $item->getTimestamp();
}
$fieldValue = self::convertValueToTimeStamp($fieldValue);
}
}
$result = in_array($fieldValue, $value, true);
return ($condition === "not in") ? !$result : $result;
case "not between":
case "between":
if(!is_array($value) || ($valueLength = count($value)) !== 2){
$value = (!is_object($value) && !is_array($value) && !is_null($value)) ? $value : gettype($value);
if(isset($valueLength)){
$value .= " | Length: $valueLength";
}
throw new InvalidArgumentException("When using \"between\" you have to check against an array with a length of 2. Got: $value");
}
list($startValue, $endValue) = $value;
$result = (
self::verifyCondition(">=", $fieldValue, $startValue)
&& self::verifyCondition("<=", $fieldValue, $endValue)
);
return ($condition === "not between") ? !$result : $result;
case "not contains":
case "contains":
if(!is_array($fieldValue)){
return ($condition === "not contains");
}
$fieldValues = [];
if($value instanceof DateTime){
// compare timestamps
$value = $value->getTimestamp();
foreach ($fieldValue as $item){
// null, false or an empty string will convert to current date and time.
// That is not what we want.
if(empty($item)){
continue;
}
try{
$fieldValues[] = self::convertValueToTimeStamp($item);
} catch (Exception $exception){
}
}
}
if(!empty($fieldValues)){
$result = in_array($value, $fieldValues, true);
} else {
$result = in_array($value, $fieldValue, true);
}
return ($condition === "not contains") ? !$result : $result;
case 'exists':
return $fieldValue === $value;
default:
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Condition \"$condition\" is not allowed.");
}
}
/**
* @param array $element condition or operation
* @param array $data
* @return bool
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public static function handleWhereConditions(array $element, array $data): bool
{
if(empty($element)){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed where statement! Where statements can not contain empty arrays.");
}
if(array_keys($element) !== range(0, (count($element) - 1))){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed where statement! Associative arrays are not allowed.");
}
// element is a where condition
if(is_string($element[0]) && is_string($element[1])){
if(count($element) !== 3){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Where conditions have to be [fieldName, condition, value]");
}
$fieldName = $element[0];
$condition = strtolower(trim($element[1]));
$fieldValue = ($condition === 'exists')
? NestedHelper::nestedFieldExists($fieldName, $data)
: NestedHelper::getNestedValue($fieldName, $data);
return self::verifyCondition($condition, $fieldValue, $element[2]);
}
// element is an array "brackets"
// prepare results array - example: [true, "and", false]
$results = [];
foreach ($element as $value){
if(is_array($value)){
$results[] = self::handleWhereConditions($value, $data);
} else if (is_string($value)) {
$results[] = $value;
} else if($value instanceof \Closure){
$result = $value($data);
if(!is_bool($result)){
$resultType = gettype($result);
$errorMsg = "The closure in the where condition needs to return a boolean. Got: $resultType";
throw new InvalidArgumentException($errorMsg);
}
$results[] = $result;
} else {
$value = (!is_object($value) && !is_array($value) && !is_null($value)) ? $value : gettype($value);
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid nested where statement element! Expected condition or operation, got: \"$value\"");
}
}
// first result as default value
$returnValue = array_shift($results);
if(is_bool($returnValue) === false){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed where statement! First part of the statement have to be a condition.");
}
// used to prioritize the "and" operation.
$orResults = [];
// use results array to get the return value of the conditions within the bracket
while(!empty($results) || !empty($orResults)){
if(empty($results)) {
if($returnValue === true){
// we need to check anymore, because the result of true || false is true
break;
}
// $orResults is not empty.
$nextResult = array_shift($orResults);
$returnValue = $returnValue || $nextResult;
continue;
}
$operationOrNextResult = array_shift($results);
if(is_string($operationOrNextResult)){
$operation = $operationOrNextResult;
if(empty($results)){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed where statement! Last part of a condition can not be a operation.");
}
$nextResult = array_shift($results);
if(!is_bool($nextResult)){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed where statement! Two operations in a row are not allowed.");
}
} else if(is_bool($operationOrNextResult)){
$operation = "AND";
$nextResult = $operationOrNextResult;
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed where statement! A where statement have to contain just operations and conditions.");
}
if(!in_array(strtolower($operation), ["and", "or"])){
$operation = (!is_object($operation) && !is_array($operation) && !is_null($operation)) ? $operation : gettype($operation);
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Expected 'and' or 'or' operator got \"$operation\"");
}
// prepare $orResults execute after all "and" are done.
if(strtolower($operation) === "or"){
$orResults[] = $returnValue;
$returnValue = $nextResult;
continue;
}
$returnValue = $returnValue && $nextResult;
}
return $returnValue;
}
/**
* @param array $results
* @param array $currentDocument
* @param array $distinctFields
* @return bool
*/
public static function handleDistinct(array $results, array $currentDocument, array $distinctFields): bool
{
// Distinct data check.
foreach ($results as $result) {
foreach ($distinctFields as $field) {
try {
$storePassed = (NestedHelper::getNestedValue($field, $result) !== NestedHelper::getNestedValue($field, $currentDocument));
} catch (Throwable $th) {
continue;
}
if ($storePassed === false) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param array $data
* @param bool $storePassed
* @param array $nestedWhereConditions
* @return bool
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @deprecated since version 2.3, use handleWhereConditions instead.
*/
public static function handleNestedWhere(array $data, bool $storePassed, array $nestedWhereConditions): bool
{
// TODO remove nested where with v3.0
if(empty($nestedWhereConditions)){
return $storePassed;
}
// the outermost operation specify how the given conditions are connected with other conditions,
// like the ones that are specified using the where, orWhere, in or notIn methods
$outerMostOperation = (array_keys($nestedWhereConditions))[0];
$nestedConditions = $nestedWhereConditions[$outerMostOperation];
// specifying outermost is optional and defaults to "and"
$outerMostOperation = (is_string($outerMostOperation)) ? strtolower($outerMostOperation) : "and";
// if the document already passed the store with another condition, we dont need to check it.
if($outerMostOperation === "or" && $storePassed === true){
return true;
}
return self::_nestedWhereHelper($nestedConditions, $data);
}
/**
* @param array $element
* @param array $data
* @return bool
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @deprecated since version 2.3. use _handleWhere instead
*/
private static function _nestedWhereHelper(array $element, array $data): bool
{
// TODO remove nested where with v3.0
// element is a where condition
if(array_keys($element) === range(0, (count($element) - 1)) && is_string($element[0])){
if(count($element) !== 3){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Where conditions have to be [fieldName, condition, value]");
}
$fieldValue = NestedHelper::getNestedValue($element[0], $data);
return self::verifyCondition($element[1], $fieldValue, $element[2]);
}
// element is an array "brackets"
// prepare results array - example: [true, "and", false]
$results = [];
foreach ($element as $value){
if(is_array($value)){
$results[] = self::_nestedWhereHelper($value, $data);
} else if (is_string($value)){
$results[] = $value;
} else {
$value = (!is_object($value) && !is_array($value)) ? $value : gettype($value);
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid nested where statement element! Expected condition or operation, got: \"$value\"");
}
}
if(count($results) < 3){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed nested where statement! A condition consists of at least 3 elements.");
}
// first result as default value
$returnValue = array_shift($results);
// use results array to get the return value of the conditions within the bracket
while(!empty($results)){
$operation = array_shift($results);
$nextResult = array_shift($results);
if(((count($results) % 2) !== 0)){
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Malformed nested where statement!");
}
if(!is_string($operation) || !in_array(strtolower($operation), ["and", "or"])){
$operation = (!is_object($operation) && !is_array($operation)) ? $operation : gettype($operation);
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Expected 'and' or 'or' operator got \"$operation\"");
}
if(strtolower($operation) === "and"){
$returnValue = $returnValue && $nextResult;
} else {
$returnValue = $returnValue || $nextResult;
}
}
return $returnValue;
}
/**
* @param $value
* @return int
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
private static function convertValueToTimeStamp($value): int
{
$value = (is_string($value)) ? trim($value) : $value;
try{
return (new DateTime($value))->getTimestamp();
} catch (Exception $exception){
$value = (!is_object($value) && !is_array($value))
? $value
: gettype($value);
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
"DateTime object given as value to check against. "
. "Could not convert value into DateTime. "
. "Value: $value"
);
}
}
}