multi-account-post-schedule.../assets/documents/ourworldindata.html
2024-09-03 10:32:31 +02:00

39 lines
28 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!doctype html><html class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><title>Latest - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Research and data to make progress against the worlds largest problems"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/latest"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1149943818390250"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/latest"/><meta property="og:title" content="Latest"/><meta property="og:description" content="Research and data to make progress against the worlds largest problems"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/default-thumbnail.jpg"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Latest"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Research and data to make progress against the worlds largest problems"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/default-thumbnail.jpg"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/polyfill/v3/polyfill.min.js?version=4.8.0&amp;features=es2019,es2020,es2021,es2022,es2023,IntersectionObserver,IntersectionObserverEntry,ResizeObserver,globalThis" as="script" data-cloudflare-disable-early-hints="true"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script>
function setJSEnabled(enabled) {
var elem = window.document.documentElement;
if (enabled) {
elem.classList.remove("js-disabled");
elem.classList.add("js-enabled");
} else {
elem.classList.remove("js-enabled");
elem.classList.add("js-disabled");
}
}
if ("noModule" in HTMLScriptElement.prototype) {
setJSEnabled(true);
} else {
setJSEnabled(false);
}
window.onerror = function (err, url) {
var isOurSyntaxError = typeof err === "string" && err.indexOf("SyntaxError") > -1 && url.indexOf("https://ourworldindata.org") > -1;
if (isOurSyntaxError) {
console.error("Caught global syntax error", err, url);
setJSEnabled(false);
}
}</script><script>/* Prepare Google Tag Manager */
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag("consent","default",{"ad_storage":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","wait_for_update":1000});
</script><script>/* Load Google Tag Manager */
(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N2D4V8S');</script></head><body class="blog"><header class="site-header"><div class="site-navigation-root"><div class="site-navigation"><div class="wrapper"><div class="site-navigation-bar"><div class="SiteNavigationToggle SiteNavigationToggle--mobile-menu hide-sm-up"><button aria-label="Toggle menu" class="SiteNavigationToggle__button"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="bars" class="svg-inline--fa fa-bars " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 96C0 78.3 14.3 64 32 64H416c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H32C14.3 128 0 113.7 0 96zM0 256c0-17.7 14.3-32 32-32H416c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32s-14.3 32-32 32H32c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32zM448 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32H32c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32H416c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="site-logos"><div class="logo-owid"><a href="/">Our World<br/> in Data</a></div><div class="logos-wrapper"><a href="https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/global-development" class="oxford-logo"><picture><source type="image/avif" srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/oms-logo.avif"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/oms-logo.png" alt="Oxford Martin School logo" loading="lazy" width="275" height="139"/></picture></a><a href="https://global-change-data-lab.org/" class="gcdl-logo"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/gcdl-logo.webp"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/gcdl-logo.png" alt="Global Change Data Lab logo" loading="lazy" width="106" height="127"/></picture></a></div></div><nav class="site-primary-links hide-sm-only"><ul><li><div class="SiteNavigationToggle topics"><button aria-label="Toggle topics menu" class="SiteNavigationToggle__button"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="list-ul" class="svg-inline--fa fa-list-ul " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="margin-right:8px"><path fill="currentColor" d="M64 144a48 48 0 1 0 0-96 48 48 0 1 0 0 96zM192 64c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H480c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H192zm0 160c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H480c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H192zm0 160c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32H480c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H192zM64 464a48 48 0 1 0 0-96 48 48 0 1 0 0 96zm48-208a48 48 0 1 0 -96 0 48 48 0 1 0 96 0z"></path></svg>Browse by topic</button></div></li><li><a href="/latest">Latest</a></li><li class="with-relative-dropdown"><div class="SiteNavigationToggle"><button aria-label="Toggle resources menu" class="SiteNavigationToggle__button">Resources<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down SiteNavigationToggle__caret" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"></path></svg></button></div></li><li><a href="/about">About</a></li></ul></nav><div class="site-search-cta"><div class="SiteSearchNavigation"><div id="autocomplete"></div></div><div class="SiteNavigationToggle newsletter-subscription"><button aria-label="Toggle subscribe menu" class="SiteNavigationToggle__button"><span class="hide-lg-down">Subscribe</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="envelope-open-text" class="svg-inline--fa fa-envelope-open-text hide-lg-up" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M215.4 96H144 107.8 96v8.8V144v40.4 89L.2 202.5c1.6-18.1 10.9-34.9 25.7-45.8L48 140.3V96c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h76.6l49.9-36.9C232.2 3.9 243.9 0 256 0s23.8 3.9 33.5 11L339.4 48H416c26.5 0 48 21.5 48 48v44.3l22.1 16.4c14.8 10.9 24.1 27.7 25.7 45.8L416 273.4v-89V144 104.8 96H404.2 368 296.6 215.4zM0 448V242.1L217.6 403.3c11.1 8.2 24.6 12.7 38.4 12.7s27.3-4.4 38.4-12.7L512 242.1V448v0c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64H64c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64v0zM176 160H336c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16s-7.2 16-16 16H176c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16zm0 64H336c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16s-7.2 16-16 16H176c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16 16-16z"></path></svg></button></div><a href="/donate" class="donate" data-track-note="header_navigation">Donate</a></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="wrapper"><div class="site-content"><h2 class="heading-latest">Latest<span class="sr-only">:</span><span class="heading-latest__subtitle">Our latest articles, updates and announcements</span></h2><ul class="posts"><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/many-us-can-save-childs-life-rely-best-data"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/DCP-3-Data-on-Cost-Effectivness_thumbnail.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Many of us can save a childs life, if we rely on the best data</h3><div class="excerpt">There are many ways to improve the world, but their cost-effectiveness varies immensely. You can achieve a lot more if you rely on the best data on where to donate.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Max Roser</span><time>September 02, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/antipsychotic-medications-timeline"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/antipsychotics-timeline-thumbnail.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Antipsychotic medications: a timeline of innovations and remaining challenges</h3><div class="excerpt">Scientists have developed effective and safer antipsychotic medications, but much improvement is still needed.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Saloni Dattani</span><time>August 26, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/homelessness"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/homelessness-thumbnail.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Tracking the extent of homelessness around the world</h3><div class="excerpt">How many are affected by homelessness in each country? How is their number changing over time?</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Bastian Herre and Pablo Arriagada</span><time>August 19, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/how-do-global-statistics-on-suicide-differ-between-sources"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/global-statistics-on-suicide-2.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>How do global statistics on suicide differ between sources?</h3><div class="excerpt">To better monitor and prevent suicides globally, it&#x27;s crucial to understand how they are measured and estimated by different sources.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Saloni Dattani</span><time>August 05, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/air-conditioning-causes-around-greenhouse-gas-emissions-will-change-future"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/energy-demand-ac-featured.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Air conditioning causes around 3% of greenhouse gas emissions. How will this change in the future?</h3><div class="excerpt">Demand is set to triple by 2050. Can it be met in an energy-efficient way?</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>July 29, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/how-can-the-world-reduce-deaths-from-extreme-heat"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/reducing-extreme-heat-featured.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>How can the world reduce deaths from extreme heat?</h3><div class="excerpt">The world will need to adapt to increased temperatures. What can societies do to save lives?</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>July 22, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/conflict-deaths-breakdown"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/nature-of-armed-conflict-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Millions have died in conflicts since the Cold War; most of them in Africa and intrastate conflicts</h3><div class="excerpt">Deaths in the Middle East and deaths from violence targeting civilians have also been common.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Bastian Herre</span><time>July 15, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/un-population-2024-revision"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/un-population-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Peak global population and other key findings from the 2024 UN World Population Prospects</h3><div class="excerpt">Falling fertility rates, migration movements, and Chinas population decline.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie and Lucas Rodés-Guirao</span><time>July 11, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/part-one-how-many-people-die-from-extreme-temperatures-and-how-could-this-change-in-the-future"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/heat-mortality-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>How many people die from extreme temperatures, and how this could change in the future: Part one</h3><div class="excerpt">Cold deaths vastly outnumber heat-related ones, but mostly due to “moderate” rather than extremely cold conditions.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>July 01, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/part-two-how-many-people-die-from-extreme-temperatures-and-how-could-this-change-in-the-future"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/heat-deaths-climate-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>How many people die from extreme temperatures, and how this could change in the future: Part two</h3><div class="excerpt">Climate change will have very unequal impacts, with fewer deaths at higher latitudes but increased heatwave deaths across the tropics.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>July 01, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/progress-lgbt-rights"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/lgbt-rights-article-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>LGBT+ rights have become more protected in dozens of countries, but are not recognized across most of the world</h3><div class="excerpt">Despite progress, same-sex marriage, adoption, gender marker changes, and third genders remain unrecognized in many countries. Some have even imposed more regressive policies.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Bastian Herre and Pablo Arriagada</span><time>June 24, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/trachoma-how-a-common-cause-of-blindness-can-be-prevented-worldwide"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/trachoma-thumbnail-1.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Trachoma: how a common cause of blindness can be prevented worldwide</h3><div class="excerpt">The world has seen a large decline in trachoma, but millions are still at risk. How can we make more progress against it?</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Saloni Dattani and Fiona Spooner</span><time>June 17, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/neglected-tropical-diseases"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/Neglected-tropical-diseases-thumbnail.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Neglected tropical diseases lead to severe health issues and poverty for millions, particularly in tropical regions</h3><div class="excerpt">Neglected tropical diseases affect millions of people despite the existence of cheap interventions to control them.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Saloni Dattani, Fiona Spooner and Max Roser</span><time>June 17, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/what-are-the-trade-offs-between-animal-welfare-and-the-environmental-impact-of-meat"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/animal-welfare-dilemma-thumbnail.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>What are the trade-offs between animal welfare and the environmental impact of meat?</h3><div class="excerpt">Eating meat with a lower carbon footprint often means killing more animals and treating them more poorly.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>June 10, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/disaster-database-limitations"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/number-disasters-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Is the number of natural disasters increasing?</h3><div class="excerpt">A deep dive into missing data and the limitations of disaster databases.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie and Pablo Rosado</span><time>June 03, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/new-polio-vaccines-are-key-to-preventing-outbreaks-and-achieving-eradication"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/polio-edit-reduced.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>New polio vaccines are key to preventing outbreaks and achieving eradication</h3><div class="excerpt">To reach the goal of polio eradication, we can use new vaccines to contain outbreaks and improve testing, outbreak responses, and sanitation.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Saloni Dattani</span><time>May 27, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/the-world-has-become-more-resilient-to-disasters-but-investment-is-needed-to-save-more-lives"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/global-disaster-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>The world has become more resilient to disasters, but investment is needed to save more lives</h3><div class="excerpt">Deaths from disasters have fallen, but we need to build even more resilience to ensure this progress doesnt reverse.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>May 20, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/rise-us-maternal-mortality-rates-measurement"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/maternal-mortality-checkbox-thumbnail-edit.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>The rise in reported maternal mortality rates in the US is largely due to a change in measurement</h3><div class="excerpt">Maternal mortality rates appear to have risen in the last 20 years in the US. But this reflects a change in measurement rather than an actual rise in mortality.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Saloni Dattani</span><time>May 13, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/vaccines-children-saved"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/vaccine-lives-saved-featured-image.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>Vaccines have saved 150 million children over the last 50 years</h3><div class="excerpt">Every ten seconds, one child is saved by a vaccine against a fatal disease.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>May 06, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/children-saved-global-health"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/how-many-children-did-not-die-thanks-to-progress-in-global-health-thumbnail.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>How many children did not die thanks to progress in global health?</h3><div class="excerpt">Thanks to improvements in global health, more than 100 million children have been saved since 1990.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Max Roser</span><time>April 29, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li><li class="post"><article class="post-card"><a href="/effective-policies-reducing-environmental-impacts-agriculture"><div class="cover-image" style="background-image:url(https://ourworldindata.org/images/published/agri-policies-thumbnail.png)"></div><div class="content"><div><h3>How effective are policies in reducing the environmental impacts of agriculture?</h3><div class="excerpt">All countries now have policies, but not all work as intended. Some drive trade-offs or lead to spillover impacts elsewhere, but there are many examples of successful stories.</div></div><div class="entry-meta"><span class="authors">By Hannah Ritchie</span><time>April 22, 2024</time></div></div></a></article></li></ul><nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts"><div class="nav-link"><a class="page-numbers current" href="/latest/">1</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/2">2</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/3">3</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/4">4</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/5">5</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/6">6</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/7">7</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/8">8</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/9">9</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/10">10</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/11">11</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/12">12</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/13">13</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/14">14</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/15">15</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/16">16</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/17">17</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/18">18</a><a class="page-numbers" href="/latest/page/19">19</a></div></nav></div></main><section class="donate-footer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="owid-row flex-align-center"><div class="owid-col owid-col--lg-3 owid-padding-bottom--sm-3"><p>Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone.</p><p>Help us do this work by making a donation.</p></div><div class="owid-col owid-col--lg-1"><a href="/donate" class="owid-button donate-button" data-track-note="donate_footer"><span class="label">Donate now</span><span class="icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="angle-right" class="svg-inline--fa fa-angle-right " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M278.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-160 160c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L210.7 256 73.4 118.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l160 160z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></section><footer class="site-footer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="owid-row"><div class="owid-col owid-col--lg-1"><ul><li><a href="/about" data-track-note="footer_navigation">About</a></li><li><a href="/about#contact" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Contact</a></li><li><a href="/feedback" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Feedback</a></li><li><a href="/jobs" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/funding" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Funding</a></li><li><a href="/faqs" data-track-note="footer_navigation">FAQs</a></li><li><a href="/donate" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Donate</a></li><li><a href="/privacy-policy" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Privacy policy</a></li></ul></div><div class="owid-col owid-col--lg-1"><ul><li><a href="/latest" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Latest work</a></li><li><a href="/charts" data-track-note="footer_navigation">All charts</a></li></ul><ul><li><a href="https://twitter.com/OurWorldInData" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/OurWorldinData" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ourworldindata/" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Instagram</a></li><li><a href="https://www.threads.net/@ourworldindata" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Threads</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/owid" data-track-note="footer_navigation">GitHub</a></li><li><a href="/atom.xml" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Research &amp; Writing RSS Feed</a></li><li><a href="/atom-data-insights.xml" data-track-note="footer_navigation">Daily Data Insights RSS Feed</a></li></ul></div><div class="owid-col owid-col--lg-1"><div class="logos"><a href="https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/global-development" class="partner-logo" data-track-note="footer_navigation"><picture><source type="image/avif" srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/oms-logo.avif"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/oms-logo.png" alt="Oxford Martin School logo" loading="lazy" width="275" height="139"/></picture></a><a href="/owid-at-ycombinator" class="partner-logo" data-track-note="footer_navigation"><picture><source type="image/avif" srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/yc-logo.avif"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/yc-logo.png" alt="Y Combinator logo" loading="lazy" width="490" height="138"/></picture></a></div></div><div class="owid-col flex-2"><div class="legal"><p>Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Creative Commons BY license</a>. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive <a href="https://github.com/owid/owid-grapher/blob/master/LICENSE.md " target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MIT license</a>. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors.</p><p>Please consult our full <a href="/about#legal">legal disclaimer</a>.</p><p><a href="https://global-change-data-lab.org/" class="partner-logo gcdl-logo" data-track-note="footer_navigation"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcSet="https://ourworldindata.org/gcdl-logo.webp"/><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/gcdl-logo.png" alt="Global Change Data Lab logo" loading="lazy" width="106" height="127"/></picture></a>Our World In Data is a project of the <a href="https://global-change-data-lab.org/">Global Change Data Lab</a>, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433).</p></div></div></div></div><div class="site-tools"></div><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/polyfill/v3/polyfill.min.js?version=4.8.0&amp;features=es2019,es2020,es2021,es2022,es2023,IntersectionObserver,IntersectionObserverEntry,ResizeObserver,globalThis"></script><script type="module" src="/assets/owid.mjs" data-attach-owid-error-handler="true"></script><script>
document.querySelectorAll("script[data-attach-owid-error-handler]").forEach(script => {
script.onerror = () => {
console.log(new Error("Failed to load script: ", script.src));
document.documentElement.classList.add("js-disabled");
document.documentElement.classList.remove("js-enabled");
}
})</script><script type="module">window.runSiteFooterScripts({})</script></footer><!-- Cloudflare Pages Analytics --><script defer src='https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js' data-cf-beacon='{"token": "4d1cbc1f1882457ca174f8344c4be6bc"}'></script><!-- Cloudflare Pages Analytics --></body></html>