kvisc/vm/pc/decd.c

// The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

#include <pc/arch.h>

//
// Imperatively read the "DECD" file before reading this code
//

static void check_param_type(ctx_t *ctx, instr_t *in, uint prm, uchar fmt)
{
    bool ok;

    if (prm == P_REG)
        ok = (fmt == A_REG);

    else if (prm == P_IMM)
        ok = (fmt == A_IMM64);

    else /* if (prm == P_MEM) */
        ok = ACC_FMT_IS_MEM(fmt);

    if (!ok)
        _except(ctx, E_ILL,
            "FT1 or FT2 not matching %s's expected parameter types: "
            "fmt=0x%x prm=0x%x", in->full, fmt, prm);
}

void decode(ctx_t *ctx)
{
    char *illmsg;

    instr_t *in;

    acc_t p1 = { 0 };
    acc_t p2 = { 0 };

    bool rep = 0;
    uint cond = 0;
    bool lock, nomore;

    ushort w1, w2;
    uchar f1 = 0, f2 = 0;

    ulong pc = rip;
    
    // Instruction counter
    R(RX0)++;

    //
    // Process the first word of the instruction
    //
    w1 = ctx->get(ctx);

    // Extract first word flags

    lock = !!(w1 & PREF_LOCK);
    nomore = !!(w1 & PREF_NOMORE);

    w1 &= ~(PREF_LOCK|PREF_NOMORE);

    // Find instruction

    if (w1 >= NINSTRS)
    {
        illmsg = "No such INSTR";
        goto ill;
    }

    in = &ctx->i[w1];

    if (nomore)
        goto skip_w2;

    //
    // Process second word
    //

    w2 = ctx->get(ctx);

    // REP and COND
    rep = !!(w2 & PREF_REP);
    cond = (w2 & BITS_COND) >> COND_SHIFT;

    // F1 and F2
    f1 = (w2 >> F1_SHIFT) & Fx_MASK;
    f2 = w2 & Fx_MASK;

skip_w2:

    //
    // Deal with operand 1
    //

    if (in->prm1 == NOPRM)
    {
        if (f1 || f2)
        {
            illmsg = "FT1 and/or FT2 filled for 0-param INSTR";
            goto ill;
        }

        exec_instr(ctx, in, NULL, NULL, lock, rep, cond, pc);
        return;
    }

    check_param_type(ctx, in, in->prm1, f1);
    extract_param(ctx, &p1, f1);

    //
    // Deal with operand 2
    //

    if (in->prm2 == NOPRM)
    {
        if (f2)
        {
            illmsg = "FT2 filled for 1-param INSTR";
            goto ill;
        }

        exec_instr(ctx, in, &p1, NULL, lock, rep, cond, pc);
        return;
    }

    check_param_type(ctx, in, in->prm2, f2);
    extract_param(ctx, &p2, f2);

    exec_instr(ctx, in, &p1, &p2, lock, rep, cond, pc);
    return;

ill:
    _except(ctx, E_ILL, illmsg);
}

//
// Verify that access to a certain register is legal
//
static void checkreg(ctx_t *ctx, uint reg, bool inv_is_ok)
{
    if (reg >= NREGS)
        _except(ctx, E_ILL, "Inexistent register: %u", reg);

    if (reg == INV)
    {
        if (!inv_is_ok)
            _except(ctx, E_ILL, "INV dereference");
        else
            return;
    }

    if (ctx->r[reg].flags & (RES | CTL))
        //_except(ctx, E_ACC, "Reserved REG: %u", reg);

    if (ctx->r[reg].flags & SYS)
        if (cr0 & UF)
            _except(ctx, E_SYS, "User access to SYS REG: %u", reg);
}

//
// Extract operand according to fmt
//
void extract_param(ctx_t *ctx, acc_t *p, uchar fmt)
{
    uint mlen, mfmt;
    ushort temp;

    p->type = fmt;

    if (fmt == A_REG)
    {
        p->reg = ctx->get(ctx);
        checkreg(ctx, p->reg, 0);

        p->val = R(p->reg);
        
        return;
    }

    else if (fmt == A_IMM64)
    {
        p->val = ctx->get(ctx);
        p->val |= (ulong)ctx->get(ctx) << 16;
        p->val |= (ulong)ctx->get(ctx) << 32;
        p->val |= (ulong)ctx->get(ctx) << 48;
        
        return;
    }

    assert(ACC_FMT_IS_MEM(fmt));

    //
    // Handle a memory access
    //

    mlen = fmt & AM_MLEN_MASK;
    mfmt = fmt & AM_MFMT_MASK;

    p->mlen = (mlen == AM_8ACC ? 1
            : (mlen == AM_16ACC ? 2
            : (mlen == AM_32ACC ? 4
            : (mlen == AM_64ACC ? 8 : 0))));

    if (p->mlen == 0)
        _except(ctx, E_ILL, "Invalid MLEN for access: %x", fmt);
    
    switch (mfmt)
    {
        case AM_IMM64:
            p->addr = ctx->get(ctx);
            p->addr |= (ulong)ctx->get(ctx) << 16;
            p->addr |= (ulong)ctx->get(ctx) << 32;
            p->addr |= (ulong)ctx->get(ctx) << 48;
            break;
        
        case AM_RR:
        case AM_RRI:
        case AM_RRII:
            temp = ctx->get(ctx);
            p->reg1 = temp >> 8;
            p->reg2 = temp & 0xFF;
            
            checkreg(ctx, p->reg1, 1);
            checkreg(ctx, p->reg2, 1);
            
            if (mfmt == AM_RRI)
            {
                p->imm1 = 1;
                p->imm2 = ctx->get(ctx);
            }
            
            else if (mfmt == AM_RRII)
            {
                p->imm1 = ctx->get(ctx);
                p->imm2 = ctx->get(ctx);
            }
            
            else
            {
                p->imm1 = 1;
                p->imm2 = 0;
            }

            p->addr = R(p->reg1) + R(p->reg2) * p->imm1
                        + (long)(short)p->imm2;
            
            break;
            
        default:
            _except(ctx, E_ILL, "Invalid MFMT for access: %x", fmt);
    }
}

static bool eval_cond(ctx_t *ctx, uint cond)
{
    bool neg = cond & (1 << 4);
    bool ok;
    
    cond &= ~(1 << 4);
    
    switch (cond)
    {
        case CD_NONE: ok = 1;   break;

        case CD_C: ok = flg&CF; break;
        case CD_O: ok = flg&OF; break;
        case CD_Z: ok = flg&ZF; break;
        case CD_S: ok = flg&SF; break;
        case CD_P: ok = flg&PF; break;
        
        case CD_A:  ok = !(flg&CF || flg&ZF);   break;
        case CD_AE: ok = !(flg&CF);             break;

        case CD_B:  ok = flg&CF;                break;
        case CD_BE: ok = flg&CF || flg&ZF;      break;
        
        case CD_G:  ok = !(flg&ZF) && (!(flg&SF) == !(flg&OF)); break;
        case CD_GE: ok = !(flg&SF) == !(flg&OF);                break;
        
        case CD_L:  ok = !(flg&SF) != !(flg&OF);                break;
        case CD_LE: ok = flg&ZF || (!(flg&SF) != !(flg&OF));    break;

        case CD_CXZ: ok = !rcx; break;

        default:
            _except(ctx, E_ILL, "Invalid COND value: 0x%x", (neg?cond|(1<<4):cond));
    }
    
    return neg ? !ok : !!ok;
}

//
// Executes an instruction
//
void exec_instr(ctx_t *ctx,
                instr_t *in,
                acc_t *p1,
                acc_t *p2, 
                bool lock,
                bool rep,
                uint cond,
                ulong pc)
{
    bool out;
    ulong r1 = 0, r2 = 0;

    // Debugging
    dump_instr(ctx, in, p1, p2, lock, rep, cond, pc);

    //
    // For REPs we evaluate the condition AFTER running the instruction,
    // in a do ... while(cond) fashion
    //
    if (!rep && !eval_cond(ctx, cond))
        return;

do_rep:

    out = in->func(ctx, p1, p2, &r1, &r2);

    if (out)
    {
        if (p1->type == A_REG)
            R(p1->reg) = r1;

        else if (p1->type == A_IMM64)
            _except(ctx, E_ACC, "Trying to output to an IMM64");

        else
        {
            assert(ACC_IS_MEM(p1));
            writemem(ctx, r1, p1->addr, p1->mlen);
        }
    }
    
    if (out == 2)
    {
        if (p2->type == A_REG)
            R(p2->reg) = r2;

        else if (p2->type == A_IMM64)
            _except(ctx, E_ACC, "Trying to output to an IMM64");

        else
        {
            assert(ACC_IS_MEM(p2));
            writemem(ctx, r2, p2->addr, p2->mlen);
        }
    }

    if (rep)
    {
        // RCX remains untouched when condition fails
        if (!eval_cond(ctx, cond))
            return;

        if (rcx > 0)
            rcx--;

        if (rcx == 0)
            return;

        // Show that we're REP'ing
        dump_instr(ctx, in, p1, p2, lock, rep, cond, pc);

        goto do_rep;
    }
}