kvisc/vm/ob/hello.k

# 1 "hello.k"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command-line>"
# 31 "<command-line>"
# 1 "/usr/include/stdc-predef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "<command-line>" 2
# 1 "hello.k"
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

start:
    jmp main

# 1 "crt/crt.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; Limits
;
# 31 "crt/crt.k"
;
; Magic numbers
;




;
; CRT librairies
;

# 1 "./crt/sys.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; SHUTDOWN syscall
;
; End virtual machine
;
Sys.Shutdown := 0x00

;
; EXIT syscall
;
; Return to COMMAND.COM
;
Sys.Exit := 0x01

;
; EXEC syscall
;
; IN
; ax0 = new RIP to load
; ax1 = frame ID to switch to
;
; New frame ID must be higher than current
; frame ID, and cannot be below 5
;
; New CR1 is set so that new RIP corresponds to 1MB
;
Sys.ExecuteInFrame := 0x02

; FIND syscalls
;
; Find file on disk
;
; IN
; ax0 = address of name buffer
; ax1 = size of name buffer
;
; OUT
; rax = # of bytes written in name buffer
; rdx = size of file
;
;
Sys.FindFirst := 0x20
Sys.FindNext := 0x21

;
; OPEN syscall
;
; IN
; ax0 = name string
;
; OUT
; rax = handle of file, or <0 if couldn't open
;
Sys.OpenFile := 0x30

;
; CREATE syscall
;
; IN
; ax0 = name string
;
; OUT
; rax = 0 on success, or <0 if couldn't open
;
Sys.CreateFile := 0x31

;
; REMOVE syscall
;
; IN
; ax0 = name string
;
; OUT
; rax = 0 on success, or <0 if couldn't open
;
Sys.RemoveFile := 0x32

;
; CLOSE syscall
;
; IN
; ax0 = file handle
;
Sys.CloseFile := 0x35

;
; READ syscall
;
; IN
; ax0 = file handle
; ax1 = buffer address
; ax2 = buffer size
;
; OUT
; rax = number of bytes read, <0 on error
;
Sys.ReadFile := 0x38

; Halt mode
Sys.EnterHaltMode := 0x999
# 43 "crt/crt.k" 2
# 1 "./crt/str.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; int strnlen(char *, int)
;
strnlen:
    mov ecx, ax1
    scasb ax0, zero

    sub eax, ax1, ecx
    ret

;
; int strlen(char *)
;
strlen:
    mov ecx, 0x7AFFFFFF
    mov edx, ecx
    scasb ax0, zero

    sub eax, edx, ecx
    ret

;
; void strcpy(char *, const char *)
;
strcpy:
.l:
    mov ecx, b[ax1]
    mov b[ax0], ecx

    jecxz .r

    inc ax0
    inc ax1

    jmp .l

.r:
    ret

;
; void strncpy(char *, const char *, int)
;
strncpy:
    mov ecx, ax2
    jecxz .r

.l:
    mov b[ax0], b[ax1]

    inc ax0
    inc ax1

    loop .l

.r:
    ret

;
; void strnzcpy(char *, const char *, int)
;
strnzcpy:
    mov ecx, ax2
    jecxz .r

.l:
    mov eax, b[ax1]
    mov b[ax0], eax

    jeaxz .r

    inc ax0
    inc ax1

    loop .l

.z:
    nul b[ax0]

.r:
    ret

;
; int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
;
; Returns:
; 0 if the contents of both strings are equal
; >0 if the first character that does not match has a greater value in str1 than in str2
; <0 if the first character that does not match has a lower value in str1 than in str2
;
strcmp:
    nul esi
.l:
    movzx eax, b[ax0+esi]
    movzx edx, b[ax1+esi]

    bne eax, edx, .r

    ; both zero?
    add ecx, eax, edx
    jecxz .r

    inc esi
    jmp .l

.r:
    sub eax, edx
    ret

;
; int strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, int maxn)
;
strncmp:
    mov ecx, ax2
    jecxz .r

.l:
    movzx eax, b[ax0]
    movzx edx, b[ax1]

    bne eax, edx, .r

    inc ax0
    inc ax1
    loop .l

.r:
    sub eax, edx
    ret

;
; char *strchrnul(const char *str, int ch)
;
strchrnul:
    mov ecx, 0x7AFFFFFF
    scasb ax0, ax1

    mov eax, ax0
    ret

;
; char *strchr(const char *str, int ch)
;
strchr:
    mov ecx, 0x7AFFFFFF
    scasb ax0, ax1

    bnz b[ax0], .r
    nul eax
    ret

.r:
    mov eax, ax0
    ret

;
; void strrev(char *buf, const char *str)
;
; buf and src must NOT overlap
;
strrev:
    bzr b[ax1], .z

    ; save str's location
    mov esi, ax1

    ; go to str's end, just before
    ; the null terminator
    mov ecx, 0x7AFFFFFF
    scasb ax1, zero
    dec ax1

.l:
    ; copy, going backward though str
    ; and forward through buf
    mov b[ax0], b[ax1]

    beq ax1, esi, .r

    inc ax0
    dec ax1
    jmp .l

.r:
    nul b[ax0+1]
    ret

.z:
    nul b[ax0]
    ret

;
; void strrev2(char *str)
;
; Inverses str
;
strrev2:
    bzr b[ax0], .r

    mov ax1, ax0

    ; go to str's end, just before
    ; the null terminator
    mov ecx, 0x7AFFFFFF
    scasb ax1, zero
    dec ax1

    ; increase ax0 while decreasing ax1, performing exchanges
.l:
    blteu ax1, ax0, .r

    xchg b[ax0], b[ax1]

    inc ax0
    dec ax1
    jmp .l

.r:
    ret
# 44 "crt/crt.k" 2
# 1 "./crt/mem.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; void memcpy(void *, const void *, int)
;
memcpy:
    mov ecx, ax2
    jecxz .r

.l:
    sub edx, ax2, ecx
    mov b[ax0+edx], b[ax1+edx]
    loop .l

.r:
    ret

;
; void memzero(void *, int)
;
memzero:
    mov ecx, ax1
    jecxz .r

.l:
    nul b[ax0]
    inc ax0
    loop .l

.r:
    ret
# 45 "crt/crt.k" 2
# 1 "./crt/time.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; struct TIME
; {
; byte sec; +0 (0-59)
; byte min; +1 (0-59)
; byte hour; +2 (0-23)
; byte mday; +3 (0-31)
; byte month; +4 (0-11)
; byte; +5 (pad)
; word year; +6 (0-65536)
; word yday; +8 (0-365)
; word; +10 (pad)
; dword; +12 (pad)
; } 16 bytes
;

;
; int DaysInYear(int year)
;
DaysInYear:
    mov eax, 365

    ; divisible by 4?
    rem ecx, ax0, 4
    jecxnz .end

    ; divisible by 100?
    rem ecx, ax0, 100
    jecxnz .leap

    ; divisible by 400?
    rem ecx, ax0, 400
    jecxnz .end

.leap:
    inc eax

.end:
    ret

;
; TIME *GetTimeUTC(void)
;
GetTimeUTC:
    ytime

    mov edi, .buf

    ; seconds
    rem esi, eax, 60
    mov b[edi], esi

    ; minutes
    div esi, eax, 60
    rem esi, 60
    mov b[edi+1], esi

    ; hours
    div esi, eax, 3600
    rem esi, 24
    mov b[edi+2], esi

    ; month days
    div esi, eax, 3600*24
    mov b[edi+3], esi

    ; month
    mov b[edi+4], rbx

    ; years
    mov w[edi+6], ecx

    ;
    ; ydays (TODO)
    ;

    mov eax, .buf
    ret

.buf = [24]
# 46 "crt/crt.k" 2

# 1 "./crt/fmt/ltostr.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; void itoa(char *buf, int num, int base)
;
itoa:
    mov ax3, 1
    jmp ltostr

;
; void utoa(char *buf, int num, int base)
;
utoa:
    nul ax3
    jmp ltostr

;
; void ltostr(char *buf, int num, int base, bool signed)
;
ltostr:
    mov eax, ax0
    nul ecx

    ; make sure base is in [2, 32]
    bltu ax2, 2, .bad
    bltu 36, ax2, .bad

    ; deal with zero
    bzr ax1, .is_zero

    ; deal with base 10 signedness

    bzr ax3, .conv
    bne ax2, 10, .conv ; base 10

    shr ecx, ax1, 63 ; extract ax1 sign
    jecxz .conv

    neg ax1 ; NEG if negative

    ; main loop
.conv:
    bzr ax1, .fini

    rem edx, ax1, ax2 ; ax1 % base

    blt 9, edx, .nondec ; edx > 9 ?

    add edx, '0'
    jmp .next

.nondec:
    add edx, 55 ; 'A' - 10

.next:
    mov b[ax0], edx

    inc ax0

    div ax1, ax2
    jmp .conv

    ; add minus flag, null-terminate and reverse
.fini:
    jecxz .cxz
    mov b[ax0], '-'
    inc ax0

.cxz:
    nul b[ax0]

    call strrev2, eax
    ret

;
; exceptional cases
;
.bad:
    mov b[ax0], 0
    ret

.is_zero:
    mov b[ax0], 48 ; '0'
    mov b[ax0+1], 0
    ret
# 48 "crt/crt.k" 2
# 1 "./crt/fmt/strtol.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; int strtol(const char *str, int base)
;
; eax = integer extracted from str
; edx = pointer to first invalid byte
;
strtol:
    mov ax2, 1
    jmp strtoq

;
; int strtoul(const char *str, int base)
;
; eax = integer extracted from str
; edx = pointer to first invalid byte
;
strtoul:
    nul ax2
    jmp strtoq

;
; int strtoq(const char *str, int base, bool signed)
;
; guesses base when 'base'=0
;
strtoq:
    nul eax, esi
    mov edx, ax0

    ; make sure base is in [2, 32]
    beq ax1, 1, .bad
    bltu 36, ax1, .bad

    ; empty string?
    bzr b[edx], .done

.skip_spc:
    bne b[edx], ' ', .no_spc
    inc edx
    jmp .skip_spc

.no_spc:
    ; skip +
    bne b[edx], '+', .no_plus
    inc edx

.no_plus:
    ; unsigned?
    bzr ax2, .unsigned

    ; parse '-'
    bne b[edx], '-', .unsigned
    inc edx
    mov esi, 1

.unsigned:
    ; base 0
    bzr ax1, .base_0

    ; base prefix?
    bne b[edx], '0', .main_loop

    inc edx
    movzx ecx, b[edx]

    ; "0x"/"0b" prefix
    jecxz .done ; "0"
    beq ecx, 'x', .parsed_0x
    beq ecx, 'b', .parsed_0b

    ; may be octal, but we don't care
    ; we accept "0110101010" (despite base=2) for instance
    jmp .main_loop

.parsed_0x:
    ; are we in base 16?
    ; if not, leave eax = 0 and *edx = 'x'
    bne ax1, 16, .done
    ; else
    inc edx
    jmp .main_loop

.parsed_0b:
    ; are we in base 2?
    ; if not, leave eax = 0 and *edx = 'b'
    bne ax1, 2, .done
    ; else
    inc edx
    jmp .main_loop

.base_0:
    ; guess base

    beq b[edx], '0', .b0_not10

    ; must be base 10
    mov ax1, 10
    jmp .main_loop

.b0_not10:
    inc edx

    bne b[edx], 'x', .b0_not16
    inc edx
    mov ax1, 16
    jmp .main_loop

.b0_not16:
    bne b[edx], 'b', .b0_not2
    inc edx
    mov ax1, 2
    jmp .main_loop

.b0_not2:
    ; take octal by default
    mov ax1, 8

.main_loop:
    movzx ecx, b[edx]
    inc edx

    ; between 0 and 9?
    bltu ecx, '0', .done
    bltu '9', ecx, .not_digit10

    ; yes
    sub ecx, '0'
    jmp .next

.not_digit10:
    bltu ecx, 'A', .done
    bltu 'Z', ecx, .not_digitAZ

    sub ecx, 55 ; 'A' - 10
    jmp .next

.not_digitAZ:
    bltu ecx, 'a', .done
    bltu 'z', ecx, .done

    sub ecx, 87 ; 'a' - 10
    jmp .next

.next:
    ; too large for base?
    blteu ax1, ecx, .done

    mul eax, ax1
    add eax, ecx
    jmp .main_loop

.done:
    ; negative?
    bzr esi, .r

    ; yes
    neg eax

.r:
    ret

.bad:
    ret
# 49 "crt/crt.k" 2
# 1 "./crt/fmt/doprnt.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; typedef int (*PUTC)(int ch)
; int doprnt(PUTC putc, int n, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
;
doprnt:
    push ebp
    mov ebp, esp

    push nx0, nx1, nx2
    push nx3, nx4, nx5

    mov nx0, ax2 ; fmt
    mov nx2, ax3 ; va_list
    mov nx3, ax1 ; n
    mov nx5, ax0 ; putc
    nul nx4 ; return value

.main_loop:
    ; find '%' or null-terminator
    mov ecx, 0x7AFFFFFF
    mov nx1, nx0
    scasb nx1, '%'

    ; everything below nx1 is a regular character; print it
.print_regular:
    beq nx0, nx1, .check_modf

    call .doput, b[nx0]

    inc nx0
    jmp .print_regular

.check_modf:
    ; did we find a '%' ?
    ; if not, then we found fmt's null-terminator; we're done
    bne b[nx0], '%', .epilogue

    ; we did find a modifier / '%'
    mov eax, b[nx0+1]
    add nx0, 2

    beq eax, 's', .modf_s
    beq eax, 'c', .modf_c
    beq eax, 'p', .modf_p
    beq eax, 'x', .modf_x
    beq eax, 'd', .modf_d
    beq eax, 'o', .modf_o
    beq eax, 'b', .modf_b
    beq eax, '%', .modf_percent

    ; unrecognized
    jmp .bad_modifier

.modf_s:
    ; get string address
    mov nx1, q[nx2]
    add nx2, 8

    bzr nx1, .nullstring

.print_string:
    movzx ax0, b[nx1]
    bzr ax0, .main_loop

    inc nx1
    call .doput

    jmp .print_string

.modf_c:
    call .doput, q[nx2]
    add nx2, 8

    jmp .main_loop

.modf_p:
    call .doput, '0'
    call .doput, 'x'
    ; Fallthrough

.modf_x:
    mov ax2, 16
    jmp .print_number

.modf_d:
    mov ax2, 10
    jmp .print_number

.modf_o:
    mov ax2, 8
    jmp .print_number

.modf_b:
    mov ax2, 2
    jmp .print_number

.print_number:
    ; allocate itoa conversion buffer
    sub esp, 80
    mov nx1, esp

    ; assume modifier already set up ax2
    call itoa, esp, q[nx2]
    add nx2, 8

.print_itoa_buf:
    movzx ax0, b[nx1]

    bzr ax0, .pib_end_loop
    inc nx1

    call .doput
    jmp .print_itoa_buf

.pib_end_loop:
    add esp, 80
    jmp .main_loop

.modf_percent:
    call .doput, '%'
    jmp .main_loop

.bad_modifier:
    ; print "%?" to clearly indicate that something is wrong
    call .doput, '%'
    call .doput, '?'

    jmp .main_loop

.nullstring:
    ; %s was passed a NULL
    call .doput, '('
    call .doput, 'n'
    call .doput, 'u'
    call .doput, 'l'
    call .doput, 'l'
    call .doput, ')'

    jmp .main_loop

.epilogue:
    mov eax, nx4

    pop nx5, nx4
    pop nx3, nx2
    pop nx1, nx0

    leave
    ret
;
; prints ax0
;
.doput:
    ; update print count
    inc nx4

    ; if n==0, don't print
    ; we follow the C convention that sprintf()-like functions
    ; should return the number of characters that would have
    ; been printed/written if 'n' were big enough
    bzr nx3, .r

    ; decrement n and print
    dec nx3
    call nx5

    ; did putc fail?
    jeaxz .r

    ; yes, so artificially set n=0
    nul nx3

.r:
    ret
# 50 "crt/crt.k" 2
# 1 "./crt/fmt/printf.k" 1
; The OS/K Team licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
; See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

;
; int putc(int ch)
;
putc:
    prn ax0
    nul eax
    ret

;
; int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
;
printf:
    mov ax2, ax0
    mov ax0, putc
    mov ax1, 0x7AFFFFFF
    add ax3, esp, 8
    jmp doprnt

;
; int nprintf(const char *fmt, int n, ...)
;
nprintf:
    mov ax2, ax0
    mov ax0, putc
    add ax3, esp, 8
    jmp doprnt

;
; Print a string
; Guaranteed to only affect ecx and ax0
;
print:
.l:
    movzx eax, b[ax0]
    jeaxz .r

    prn eax
    inc ax0

    jmp .l

.r:
    ret

;
; Print exactly ax1 characters
;
nprint:
    mov ecx, ax1
    jecxz .r

.l:
    prn b[ax0]
    inc ax0
    loop .l

.r:
    ret
# 51 "crt/crt.k" 2

exit:
    mov eax, Sys.Exit
    trap 0

abort:
    crash
# 8 "hello.k" 2

main:
    mov esp, 0x104000
    nul ebp

    call print, .hellow

    jmp exit

.hellow = "Hello World!\n"