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alpine server gitea

Gitea is a community managed lightweight code hosting solution written in Go. It is a fork of Gogs.

This is a fast guide how to using our alpine package, for more elaborated and professional, use the server-alpine-gitea-professional.md document.

Preparations

  • setup a hostname
  • added and update normal repositories
hostname giteahost

echo 'hostname="giteahost"' > /etc/conf.d/hostname 

echo "giteahost" > /etc/hostname

cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF; $(echo)
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
EOF

apk update

Installation

  • install the gitea
  • install indirect dependences: grep, lsof, less, curl, binutils, attr
  • install direct dependences: git, gnupg, bash, coreutils
  • alternate the edge repository explanations check here
  • install gitea last version from edge repository no matter what alpine version you have
  • restore normal repository
apk add bash coreutils grep lsof less curl binutils dialog attr

apk add git git-lfs gnupg gnupg1 sqlite sqlite libs openssl

export PAGER=less

cat >> /etc/apk/repositories << EOF; $(echo)
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
EOF

apk update --allow-untrusted

apk add gitea --allow-untrusted

cat > /etc/apk/repositories << EOF; $(echo)
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v$(cat /etc/alpine-release | cut -d'.' -f1,2)/community
EOF

apk update --allow-untrusted

Configurations

Artifac Name Defaults or packaged Customizable
Binary program gitea /usr/bin/gitea no
Daemon script gitea /etc/init.d/gitea no
Daemon user gitea /var/lib/gitea/ no
Group user www-data /var/www/ no
Working dir GITEA_WORK_DIR /var/lib/gitea/ yes
Customizing GITEA_CUSTOM /var/lib/gitea/custom/ yes,depends
Config global gitea.ini /etc/gitea/app.ini yes,depends
Web files STATIC_ROOT_PATH /usr/share/webapps/gitea/ no
Data files APP_DATA_PATH /var/lib/gitea/data/ depends
Git repositories GITEA_GIT_DIR /var/lib/gitea/git yes
Loggin files internally /var/log/gitea no

Configuration must depends of the backend database files:

Database Needs setup Default Location
Sqlite No /var/lib/gitea/db/gitea.db
MySQL Yes /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
PostgreSQL Yes localhost:5232

1- Configure the Database

Choose the configuration option now:

Option 1.A Setup backend SQLITE
sed -i -r 's#PATH =.*.db#PATH = /var/lib/gitea/db/gitea.db#g' /var/lib/gitea/app.ini

service gitea start

rc-update add gitea default

service gitea status
Option 1.B Setup backend MySQL
apk add mariadb mariadb-client

sed -i "s|.*skip-networking.*|skip-networking|g" /etc/mysql/my.cnf
sed -i "s|.*skip-networking.*|skip-networking|g" /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf

/etc/init.d/mariadb setup

/etc/init.d/mariadb start

rc-update add mariadb default

service gitea start

rc-update add gitea default

service gitea status
Option 1.C Setup backend PostgreSQL
sed -i "s|||g" /var/lib/postgresql/*/data/pg_hba.conf

apk add postgresql postgresql-client

/etc/init.d/postgresql setup

/etc/init.d/postgresql start

rc-update add postgresql default

service gitea start

rc-update add gitea default

service gitea status

2- configure the service

After check that is "running" you must setup graphically using a web browser, poiting to http://localhost:3000, in the case of this document should be pointing to http://giteahost.mydomain.com:3000 and a web landing will show.

The post-installation process happends when you visit the url with the browser.

The post install page, will be displayed and only are show when try to use the system for the first time, away of the starting page, by example if browse the repositories or try to login. You must not forgotten to setup that final installation process.

Database configs will be depending of the choice made in the steps avobe, just give the required credentials, only the case of sqlite does not need complications.

Administrator account must be configured before push "install gitea", the button at the end of the post-configuration page when you first visit the installation. Provide an username for admin user, take note "admin" are a reserved word so choose another name. after provide passowrd you will continue the installation.

Redirection to landing can be a problem cos after proceed the service of gitea will try to send to "localhost", to fix that, just go to the config file at the key value of ROOT_URL and check not contains "localhost" in it, change to the web url of the server in this case document is http://giteahost.mydomain.com:3000

ANNEXES

Setup Gitea hook for Telegram

  1. Create a empty bot with botfather visit https://t.me/BotFather and create or reuse a bot from list
    • Copy the bot ID (that must end in _bot ) and ..
    • Copy the bot token (a number:string separated format )..
  2. Chat or Add the bot to the desired group or channel to be able to receive the results of the events of the hooks.
  3. Get the chat/group ID for that use the https://t.me/myidbot inside of your group or channel, to get the working thing.. if you plan to receive individualy , get the chat id after chat it with the bot.
  4. Create the hook go to http://<url>/admin/hooks (for global hook) or https://<url>/org/<group>/settings/hooks and create a new telegram hook
    • Setup the bot token you copied at the firts step
    • Setup the chat id you get it at the thirth step
    • Setup the desired events to be delivered to the chat/telegram
  5. You can update and test the hook since version 1.12 of gitea.. this process work also for public deploys like forgetto or codeberg.

see also

LICENSE

CC BY-NC-SA: the project allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creators involved. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms, includes the following elements:

  • BY – Credit must be given to the creator of each content respectivelly, starting at the first contributor.
  • NC – Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted, with exceptions if you fill an issue here!
  • SA – Adaptations must be shared under the same terms, you must obey this terms and do not change it.

For more information check the alpine/copyright.md